Ukutshala utamatisi kuhlotshaniswa nokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ezinambuzaneni. Okuyikhohlisayo kunazo zonke yiziqobelo. Lawa makhaza amancane angafinyeleleki amunca ama-juices anomsoco emaqabungeni, ukukhiqiza utamatisi kuyancipha. Isitshalo siyabuna kancane kancane.
Izinambuzane zizalela ngentshiseko kuyo yonke inkathi yesiko esikhulayo. Izindlela zemvelo, zamakhemikhali zisetshenziselwa ukulwa. Ezigabeni zokuqala zezilonda, lapho kuvela amahlumela olulodwa emahlathini, amakhambi abantu asuselwa ezintweni zokwakha angasiza.
Ungayibona kanjani i-thrips kumatamatisi
Izinambuzane ezincane zingamakhosi okufihla. Zifihla emaphethelweni, ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Umbala ongabonakali, usayizi omncane (omdala ukhula aze afike ku-2 mm) ama-thrips ahamba anganakwa. Izinambuzane zingatholwa yisimo samatamatisi. Izimpawu eziphambili zobukhona babo:
- ishidi liyakhanya, kuqhume igridi evulekile yamakhambi;
- amabala aphuzi, i-pigmentation iyaqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isakazeka kuyo yonke ipuleti leqabunga;
- amachashazi amnyama acashile avela kokuluhlaza - lokhu kuwukuchithwa kwemikhaza, izinambuzane zokukhunta zingakhula kuzo.
Izithombo ziqala ukubuna. Uma amahlumela enganqamuki, ukubabaza ngokusobala kungabonakali kubo, kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuthintela.
Izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala futhi zibeke amaqanda engxenyeni engaphansi yepuleti leqabunga. Kunzima ukubona ukwenama uqobo ngenxa yokuhluka kwezinhlobo. Izinambuzane zingaba nsundu, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi. Kepha okuvame kakhulu ama-thrips a-grey noma ama-grey ahlukene ngendlela enombala. Banomzimba wenaliti omude, ikhanda elincane elinezimpondo.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwama-thrips kumatamatisi
Izibungu zemikhaza yokuncela mncane kakhulu. Zingangeniswa kwigreenhouse ngezitsha ezingcolile, inhlabathi engcolisiwe, kanye nezithombo ezithengiwe. Ngokutshala okuzimele kwamatamatisi, amahlumela amasha athinteka izinambuzane ezikhona ezitshalweni zasendlini. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlukene zihlala emafulethini.
Ama-thrips akhiqiza kabusha ngomswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa elikhulu kubo ngu + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ingozi yomonakalo inyuka uma ukujikeleza kwezitshalo kungabhekwa. Lapho kukhula utamatisi noma enye nightshade ku-greenhouse efanayo, izilimo zithinteka kaningi.
Amakhambi e-Frag for thrips on utamatisi
Abalimi abanolwazi lokulwa nezinambuzane ezincelisayo bazama ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenangozi zokuvikela. Zisuselwa empahleni yezitshalo yezitshalo. Isebenza kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, lapho kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa. Iresiphi yokulungiswa kwe-infusions kanye ne-decoctions inikezwa etafuleni.
| Kusho | Ukupheka | Ukusebenza |
| UMarigold Buds Broth | Izimbali ezingama-50 g zichotshoziwe, zibilisiwe. Utshwala faka izinsuku ezintathu. | Yenza ukufafaza okuvimbelayo kanye ngesonto. |
| Ukumnika i-Garlic | 1 tsp uthele uginindela ugalikhi engilazini yamanzi, gcizelela usuku. | Amashidi athintekile. |
| Isinaphi somile | 1 tsp ufulawa ufakelwa kwilitha lamanzi. | Nisela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo ulwe nezibungu ezinamafutha. |
| Upelepele oshisayo | Ukulungiselela ukugxila: 30 g wefulawa ebilisiwe engilazini yamanzi ihora, umhluzi ushiywe usuku. Ukulungiselela isisombululo esisebenzayo, kuthathwa ama-10 ml (2 tsp) we-kwelitha ngalinye lamanzi. | Ukucubungula kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. |
| Ugwayi noma i-shag | I-80 g yefulawa ithululelwa ngelitha lamanzi, ifakwe usuku, bese ihlungwa. | Ukunisela ukutshala kanye ngesonto. |
Lapho kukhula utamatisi enhlabathini evikelekile, ukuthambisa okumanzayo kozimele, ingilazi noma ifilimu ngamanzi anensipho kwenziwa njalo ngesonto. Sebenzisa insipho eluhlaza okotshani noma yelenti enephunga elinamandla.
Amakhemikhali ama-thrips kumatamatisi
Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kuqala uphawu lokuqala lomonakalo. Izinambuzane ezihlafunayo zilwa nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eziningi. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane yesimanje esebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezibungu namikhaza amadala kukhonjisiwe etafuleni.
Ubuthi buthelela ngamaqabunga nezithelo, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokucubungula izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuvuna. Isivuno esilandelwayo samatamatisi senziwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
| Igama lezidakamizwa | Izinga lomuthi wokulungiswa kwekhambi elisebenzayo ilitha lamanzi ngalinye | Ukusebenza |
| I-Actellik - i-organophosphorus compound esekwe kwi-pyrimifos-methyl | 2 ml | Ngemuva kokufafaza, bopha utamatisi ngefilimu yosuku. |
| I-Agravertine, i-Acarin iqukethe i-avertin | 10 ml | Isihlahla siyaniselwa, sihlukaniswe emasimini aphilile amahora angama-24. |
| I-Vertimek, i-izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo | 2,5 g | Amabhasi athintekile athululelwa ngaphezulu, kwenziwa i-dome evikelayo ngefilimu. |
| I-Karbofos - i-powder noma i-emulsion ye-organophosphorus compounds | 7 g | Chitha amahlumela amathathu ngesizini ngokuphumula kwesonto. |
| Confidor - Powder ethambile, i-analogue ye-Actelik | 2 ml wengxube exutshwe ngokwemiyalo | Shisa izihlahla ngomkhondo womashini namahlabathi. |
| I-Intavir (Inta-Vir) iqukethe i-cypermethrin, etholakala ezibhebheni | Ithebhulethi eli-1 | Ukunisela okuphindaphindiwe (ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2) kwesitshalo, kulandele ukugoqwa ngefilimu. |
I-Marathon yokulungiselela esetshenziselwa ama-granules owomile kusetshenziselwa ukulima amanzi. Kwethulwa ngaphambi kokunisela. Izinambuzane ezomile ziqhekeka kancane kancane, zibhubhisa izibungu eziwele emhlabathini. Ubuthi obuvela ezinsikeni eziyingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, izinyosi. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwezixazululo ezisebenzayo, lapho sicubungula izitshalo ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha, kungakuhle ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu, izibuko, nesixibilikisi.
Amakhambi emvelo we-thrips on utamatisi
I-Vertimek, iFitoverm izidakamizwa zeqembu le-sireletsetoacaricides yemvelaphi yemvelo. Banomphumela omncane ezilwaneni, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Kufakwe amaseli amahora amabili, ibekezelelwa kalula yisitshalo. Ama-biological agents angasetshenziswa uma ama-thrips evela kwizithombo. Izidakamizwa zinomphumela ongafika kumaviki amathathu.
Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, ikhambi kufanele libe kumatamatisi kuphela. Akusizi ngalutho ukucubungula inhlabathi. Ukuze ugcine ama-insecticides emaqabungeni ngemuva kokuphamba, isihlahla sisongelwe nge-polyethylene, ifilimu isuswa ngosuku. Izinambuzane ngalesi sikhathi azisebenzi. Bayafa ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Izixazululo zigcina ukusebenza kwazo amahora amabili, emva kwalokho zibhujisiwe. Ukuhlushwa okunobuthi ezitsheni kuyaqhubeka ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala ngemuva kokwelashwa. Ngemuva kwalokho utamatisi ungavunwa.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa kuphela ngezixazululo ezisanda kulungiswa.
UMnu. Dachnik uyancomela: izindlela zokuthibela ngokumelana nokujikijela kumatamatisi
Ukuqothula inani labantu ababambayo izinambuzane kunzima. I-larvae ebusika ithobekile ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe, ivuke entwasahlobo, ihlasele izihlahla ezincane zamatamatisi. Ama-thrips aqinile, ngakho-ke izindlela zokulwa nawo awahlali zisebenza.
Ukuze inani labantu izinambuzane landa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazidaleli izimo ezivumayo. Izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Ukhula olujwayelekile lwensimbi;
- izinsalela zezitshalo zokuvuna ngemuva kokuvunwa, ukumba okujulile kwekwindla komhlaba;
- ukushintshanisa kwezilimo, akunakufiseleka ukuthi kukhule ezinye izilimo ezingabizi nezemifino ezithinteka ngama-thrips ngaphambi kwamatamatisi;
- ukufafaza okuyisibabule okuvame ukutholakala kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo, ama-hotbeds, okokugcina amafilimu, ukucutshungulwa kwendle kwemishini, impahla yokotini
- ukushintshwa kwengaphezulu yenhlabathi ngemuva kokuvunwa;
- ukubulala amagciwane kwenhlabathi ngesixazululo se-manganese;
- ukutholwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala.
Ukuxosha izinambuzane ezincelayo, kunconywa ukutshala amakhambi abilayo, u-anyanisi, ugarlic, ama-marigold, ama-marigolds eduze notamatisi. Le ndlela yokuvikela izitshalo ayinangozi kuzinyosi nasezilwaneni.
Ama-thrips ayakwazi ukuzala isizini yonke. Lapho kukhula utamatisi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole njalo ehlathini, uhlole amaqabunga ezinhlangothini zombili. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ze-lesion.
