Ama-peonies ayizimbali ezinhle zaphakade ezinjengokuthi abalimi nabalimi bazithanda kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesiko elinjalo, futhi abalimi baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Ijusi eliyi-Raspberry elihlotshiswe ngemilambo lihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu zemithunzi engatheni engajwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo azithobeki, kepha kunezici ezithile ezinconywayo ukwazi ukuthi isiko lijabulisa ukubukeka.
I-Peony Raspberry Sundae (Paeonia Raspberry Sundae) - hlobo luni oluhlukahlukene
Ama-peonies ayizitshalo ezi-herbaceous ezihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle ezinhle zemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Raspberry ngeSonto zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo ngenxa yokubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa, ukunakekelwa kalula nokukwazi ukubekezelela kalula i-vagaries yemvelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaqedwa ngo-1968 enkulisa yaseMelika. Kusukela lapho selisabalale umhlaba wonke bathola abalandeli balo ngisho nase Russia.
Peonies ziqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
I-Raspberry ngeSonto iyi-shrub efinyelela ku-80 cm. Ihluka ngemigqomo eminyene neqinile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, ane-sheen ecwebezelayo. Uhlelo lwezimpande lunamandla, luthuthukiswe kakhulu. Ama-buds makhulu, uma evulwa, angafinyelela ku-18 cm ubukhulu.
Ama-petals ezimbali anombala opinki ophaphathekile, amancanyana aluhlaza aphuzi. Ngaphezulu isigaxa sombala opinki ophuzi. Iphunga limnandi kakhulu, lifana nephunga lama roses.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuhluma okungapheli; sikhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ibekezelela ubusika neqhwa. Izici ezahlukahlukene zivela eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala.
Okokubheka! Igama lesiLatini elithi Paeonia Raspberry Sundae lifundwa ngokuhlukile eRussia - kwizithangami zabalimi kukhona amagama athi peony Raspberry Sandai noRaspberry Sandy.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Abaqambi bathanda ukusebenzisa le peony endaweni ebonakalayo. Kubukeka kukuhle ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngokutshala okuhlangene, i-calendula, i-clematis, i-irises, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips afanelekile.
Imvamisa esivandeni, izitshalo zitshalwa emgqeni owodwa ukuze zihlukanise indawo ezindaweni ezithile.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zinemikhakha eminingi emihle, ayithanda kakhulu izakhamuzi zasehlobo. Amanani ahlanganisa:
- ukubukeka okuhle
- ikhula kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ovundile,
- bekezela kahle isithwathwa
- akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile,
- ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zesimo sezulu eziguqukayo,
- ngemuva kokufakelwa, peony ngokushesha iqala ukukhula.
Izinhlangothi ezingezinhle zifaka izifo ezahlukahlukene lapho ihlathi litholakala khona. Naphezu kokuzithoba, i-peony Raspberry sundae idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuthola isitshalo esihle sezimbali, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala. Le nqubo ayinkimbinkimbi, noma ngabe ulandela konke ukulandelana, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nakho.
Indlela eyinhloko ukutshala izimpande zokusika izimpande. Amahlumela anamahlamvu kanye nezimpande ezihlukene ahlukaniswa nesitshalo esidala. Izilayi zonke kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle ukugwema ukusakazeka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Isikhathi esihle sokubukwa komhlaba sithathwa njengokuphela kuka-Agasti noma ukuqala kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-peas Rasberry entsha ngeSonto ivumelana nezimo ezintsha futhi izokhuthazela ngesineke isikhathi sasebusika.
Ukunaka! Ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezincane entwasahlobo akunconywa - ngalesi sikhathi, isiko likhula ngentshiseko, ngakho-ke inqubo ingasilimaza kakhulu isitshalo.
Ukukhetha indawo
I-Peony Raspberry ngeSonto ithanda izindawo ezinelanga elikhanyayo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule umswakama kahle, nenhlabathi kumele ikhethwe nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Ama-buds amakhulu wezimbali, avule kancane
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Uma kunesidingo, isihlabathi somfula singangezelelwa enhlabathini - lokhu kuzonyusa ukwanda kwawo. I-Peat ne-humus nazo zengezwa ukukhulisa ukuzala.
Isithombo sisikwa cishe ngokuphelele, kushiya kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande, okufanele luphindazwe ngemithi ngomlotha wokhuni.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala i-peony kulula. Izenzo ezilandelayo ziyanconywa:
- Umgodi ulungiselelwe ukufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-60 cm kanye nokujula kwama-bayonet bayonets.
- Amatshe amnandi anconywe njengamanzi.
- Emgodini umhlaba uyathululelwa, oqukethe i-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enosawoti.
- Maphakathi nendawo, yenza umgodi omncane lapho ngibeka khona izimpande.
- Lala kancane ngomhlaba, cindezela kancane ukuze ubambe (izinso kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezu komhlaba).
Ekupheleni kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokucophelela isitshalo esizayo kanye noku mulch inhlabathi nge-sawdust.
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Ukukhula kwe-peonies yangeSonto kusuka imbewu akuvamile ngoba kudinga isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa.
Isitshalo esinjalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu ngemuva kokutshala. Kulokhu, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke kulondoloze izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama.
Okokubheka! Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezitshalo ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-Peony Raspberry ngeSonto lisiko elingahloniphi, kepha ukulinakekela kusadingeka. Ngenxa yezenzo ezilula, ungafinyelela ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okumnandi kwezimbali.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukuchelela izihlahla zabantu abadala kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, ngesikhathi semvula, ukunisela akufuneki. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds entwasahlobo nezimbali zemifino ngokusondela ekwindla, inani lokunisela liyanda, ngoba isitshalo sidinga umswakama owengeziwe.
Ngentwasahlobo, ama-peonies angathanda ukufaka umquba nge-ammonium nitrate noma i-urea, futhi ekwindla kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.
Amabhusha ka-Peony ayaqhuma, enotshani obuluhlaza obuningi
Ukulima nokutshala
Inhlabathi evulekile ivumela amanzi nomoya zidlule kahle, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ezihlahleni. Umbuthano oseduze kufanele ube khona, ngaphakathi lapho kungekho khona ezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Kubalulekile ukususa njalo utshani bokhula.
Entwasahlobo, umquba usetshenziswa njenge-mulch, kepha hhayi utshani noma amahlamvu.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Iphunga elihle lesitshalo liheha izinambuzane eziningi, kubandakanya nama-parasites. Ukuvikela isihlahla, kunconywa ukuyiphatha ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yezinambuzane nesikhunta. Ungawathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Raspberry NgeSonto
Izimbali zamakhasi ezinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu futhi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukunaka isitshalo, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sezimbali se-peony cishe izinsuku ezingama-21, siqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Isihlahla sihlala sihlobisa isizini yonke.
Izimbali zinuka kamnandi, iphunga lifana ne-rose
Izimbali eziqhamukile ziyasuswa emagatsheni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungawahlanganisi amaqabunga ukuze izihlahlana eziseceleni zikhule kangcono.
Ukunaka! Akunconywa ukusika okuningi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubungako kanye nekhwalithi yezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo kuncike kuyo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukungabikho kwezimbali ezitshalweni kungenzeka kubangelwe ukulimala kwezifo kanye namagciwane, umhlabathi ongafanele nezimo zokuthuthuka.
Imvamisa, izihlahla ezingakaze zitshalwe isikhathi eside noma ezingalungisiwe kahle aziqhakaze. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthola imbangela bese uyikhipha.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sithola amandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. Ekwindla, ihlumela liqala ukwakha, kusuka lapho izitshalo ezincane zizokhula khona kamuva.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwezimbali kwenziwa ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo entsha, bambe umgodi wosayizi ofanele.
Isihlahla sikhishwa ngefosholo, eboshwe ngokuqondile, ibuyele emahlathini cishe angama-20. Awudingi ukuzama ukudonsa isitshalo ngeziqu, kungcono ukusisika ngokucophelela. Isitshalo sibekwa emgodini, simbozwe ngumhlaba.
Okokubheka! Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-peony izokuqhuma ngokugcwele ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa.
Izihlahla nokulungiselela ubusika
Amabhasi agawulwa ekwindla sekwephuzile ukuze awalungiselele isikhathi sasebusika. Sika amahlumela acishe abe ngaphansi komnyombo, ashiye iziqu ezincane. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Ngemuva kokuthena, ungamboza lesi sitshalo nge-mulch 20 cm ukuphakama ubusika obungcono. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwama-peonies lubekezelela kahle iqhwa ebusika.
I-Peony Raspberry ngeSonto livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngenxa yokubuka kwawo okuhle.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ama-peonies adalulwa njalo ezifweni, kepha ngokunakekelwa okungafanele lokhu kungenzeka. Izifo eziphambili ukubola okungwevu, izindandatho zokukhala, ukugqwala. Ungabhekana nazo ngama-ejenti akhethekile we-fungicidal asetshenziswa ngokwemiyalo.
Ingozi yama-peonies yizintuthwane, ama-aphid, ama-thrips. Kungenzeka ususe izimuncagazi ngosizo lwamakhambi esintu namakhemikhali (insecticides).
I-Peony Raspberry ngeSonto iyisitshalo esihle ukuthi ngisho ne-novice ingakhula. Izihlahla azithobeki, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlobisa noma isiphi isiza. Izimo zokukhula nezentuthuko zilula ukuziqaphela, futhi ukutshala lesi sitshalo akudingi isikhathi esiningi.
