ICelosia isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwa-Amaranth. Ama-Buds ngokuvamile aqhathaniswa nomlilo, yingakho igama livela. I-Latin Celosia isho ukuvutha amalangabi. Emvelweni, lezi zimbali zitholakala emazweni aseMelika nase-Afrika. Kukhona ukwahlukaniswa, unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa-ke, emgqeni oPhakathi, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo zitshalwa njengezilimo zaminyaka yonke, ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi ezingafanele.
Incazelo nezici ze-celosia
Emvelweni, ukhula aze afike ku-50 cm, otshaliwe awudluli ku-25 cm. Isimbali esine-Florid, esifana negeja egobekile, sitholakala esiqwini esihle impela. Imibala enemibala igqamile, isuka kupinki, ephuzi, kuye kumathoni e-burgundy.
Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaphambi kwesidina esibandayo. Isiqu sonke sifakwe ngamaqabunga amancanyana afana nenaliti kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezithambile kwezinye. Ama-buds nawo atholakala ehlukile - ayindilinga, ayindilinga.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-celosia
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 ezahlukahlukene. Kusetshenziswa emasikweni ihlukaniswe yaba-3 ngesimo sezimbali:
- ikamu;
- wethukile;
- spikelet.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiliva ezithandwa kakhulu ngonyaka.
Hlanganisa
Ukuphakama kuncane, amasentimitha angama-45 kuphela. Kepha lesi akusona izinkomba eziphansi kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Ama-inflorescence akhiwe afana kakhulu ngokubonakala kwe-crest yeqhude, ngesimo nangombala. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi nehlobo, ziphela phakathi ekwindla.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Ukuhlaba umxhwele | Shrub wokuphakama okuncane, ubukhulu obungama-25 cm. Amaqabunga wombala obomvu, obomvu. Ama-inflorescence uqobo ashabalala, abomvu. |
| Atropurpurea | Isitshalo asidluli ngaphezu kwama-20 cm. Amahlumela apinki. Izimbali ngokwazo zingububende. |
| Imperiis | Isiqu, izimbali, amaqabunga ansomi. |
| Koktsinea | Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza, izimbali zibomvu ngokugqamile. |
UCirrus (wethukile)
Amahlumela aqondile, kunalokho ama-inflorescence amakhulu akhiwe eziqongweni zawo, umbala wawo unohlobo olubanzi lwethunzi. Kusukela kokubomvu kuya ophuzi. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ojwayelekile.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Isihlalo segolide | Isihlahla sokukhula esiphansi, efihlekile yegolide. |
| Thomsony Magnifica | I-80 cm, ukuphakama kwesiqu kungafinyelela cm 80. Umbala wama-buds yi-burgundy, amaqabunga aluhlaza. |
| I-Torchlight | Isihlahla eside, i-inflorescence yombala obomvu okhanyayo. |
| Umnsalo omusha | Ekuphakameni okuphakathi, okungama-40 cm ukuphakama, ama-inflorescence anemibala yelanga. |
Spikelet (Hatton)
Kuthandwa kancane kunangaphambili, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi muhle kakhulu. Akunakubalelwa esigabeni esisodwa sokude noma esifushane, ngoba ukukhula kwayo kuyehluka kusuka ku-20 cm kuye ku-1 m 20 cm.
Kuya ngqo ngezimo zezulu, inhlabathi, ukwengeza kokufaka umquba. Ama-inflorescence ajwayele ukuphuzi, kepha abomvu, owolintshi kanye namhlophe ayatholakala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-celosia
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokusakazeka yimbewu. Baqoqwe kuma-inflorescence omisiwe, inqubo ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Izimbali ezomisiwe zimane nje zinyakaze kancane phezu kwephepha, enye indawo, bese imbewu iyachitheka.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kumele zicutshungulwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubeka imbewu kusisombululo se-Epin neZircon. Izinto zengezwa emanzini ngesilinganiso sokudonsa okungu-1 kwento engilazini yamanzi. Ukutshala imbewu kungcono kakhulu ngoMashi. Kulokhu, kufanele ulondoloze ibanga elidingekayo, kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo. Akudingekile ukufafaza imbewu ngomhlaba, zidinga nje ukucindezelwa kancane emhlabathini, bese zifafazwa ngamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezenzo lusezingeni, isitsha esinezithombo simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, sibekwe endaweni ngokukhanya okuhle. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni epholile, ngenkathi lingasakhanyi kangako.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-celosia
Ukufaka phakathi kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi lapho ithuba lokubonakala kweziqalo lidlula. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokulima, kufanele unikeze ukukhetha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Futhi, akufanele kushaywe ngumoya, ngoba lokhu kuthinta kabi i-inflorescence yesitshalo.
Umhlaba akufanele ube acidic kakhulu, noma ngabe unjalo, ungalungiswa kalula ngokhilimu.
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, ukutshala, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akuwona umsebenzi onzima, kodwa kusadingeka uqaphele ngohlelo lwezimpande, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezincane. Uma izithombo bezisemabhodweni we-peat noma ezibhebheni, udinga ukuzitshala endaweni evulekile nazo. Lokhu kuqeda ngokuphelele ukwenzeka komonakalo ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzofana nomanyolo omncane wenhlabathi.
Ezinhlotsheni ezingagxiliwe, igebe kufanele ligcinwe okungenani cm eziyi-15. Ezinhlotsheni ezinde, ezingaba ngu-30 cm.
Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa, i-cellosia ayithembeki. Ukuphela kwento edinga ukubhekelwa kakhulu ukuthi entwasahlobo isitshalo asifanga ngenxa yokubanda. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi amahlumela amasha.
Ukunisela kunconywa kuphela lapho umhlabathi womile. Isitshalo empeleni asithandi inhlabathi enomswakama njalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungaba imbangela yezifo ezinjenge-grey bola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kubalulekile ekunakekelweni, kepha akumele kwenziwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 ngenyanga.
Kuzungeze isitshalo, inhlabathi kumele idambulwe njalo, ukhula lususwe.
Noma lesi sitshalo sikhule ekhaya, sidinga nenani elikhulu lokukhanya; endabeni yokubekwa kwayo, i-windows sill eseceleni kwelanga lefulethi, ekhaya, liphelele. Kanye emavikini ama-2, kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo oqukethe umanyolo wamaminerali.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uvikele umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, lokhu kuzosicekela phansi isitshalo.
I-Celosia ngemuva kwezimbali
Lapho i-celosia iphela, udinga ukuyilungiselela ubusika.
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Inqubo yokuthola imbewu mhlawumbe ilula kakhulu, uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukhethe ama-inflorescence ambalwa asephelelwe amandla asevele eseqala ukufa. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukubekwa esitsheni, i-vase, endaweni emnyama yosuku, lapho ekugcineni zishwabana. Ngemuva kokukhipha esitsheni, bese unyakazisa ngobumnene ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi ingaphezulu noma inhlanganisela. Imbewu izoqala ukuchitheka ngokwayo. Kufanele ihlanzwe, bese ifakwa ebhokisini ukuze igcinwe okunye. Kungenzeka futhi ukwenza lula le nqubo, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukulengisa ama-inflorescence ukuze abheke phansi, futhi ngaphansi kwawo abeke iphepha lephephandaba. Lapho nje esebuna, imbewu ngokwayo izokhula kancane kancane, kuyofanele iqoqwe kuphela.
ICelosia ebusika
Ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezingasifanele kakhulu lesi sitshalo, zonke izinhlobo zazo zikhuliswa njengonyaka. Ekwindla, amakhophi asele avame ukulahlwa, achithwe. Kepha azikwazi ukulahlwa nje, ungenza izingcezu zazo ezinhle zezimbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinhlobo kuphela ezinde ezifanele.
Izinhlobo zethu ezisikiwe zinqunywa, wonke amaqabunga ayasuswa kuwo, bese alethwa egumbini. Lapho, ama-inflorescence ayogcina eshabalale, ngemuva kwalokho angabekwa endishini engenalutho, ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane ze-celosia
Ngokwemvelo, lezo zitshalo ezitshalweni lapho imithetho yazo yephulwe khona, ama-nuances wokunakekelwa athola kakhulu izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini awemukeleki ngokweqile, njengoba lokhu kuyimbangela eqondile yokubola. Ukuvikela okungenani ama-50% ezimbali, kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlabathi ngama-insecticides ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlola okujwayelekile, cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto.
| Inkinga | Incazelo | Ukuvimbela | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Umlenze omnyama | Kubhekiselwa ezifweni fungal, kuthinta iziqu nezingxenye zehlathi eduze kompande. Kuvezwa ngombala omnyama, ukoma kwesiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathathelana kakhulu, uma isitshalo esisodwa sigula, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokushesha, ngoba kusakazekela ngokushesha kulabo abaphilile. | Bancoma ukuchelela ngokulingana, ukudonsa kwenhlabathi kuyimpoqo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuphatha imbewu nenhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, ukhulula umhlabathi njalo, futhi uwuhlanze ukhula. | Abathintekayo kufanele basuswe masisha lapho nje kutholakale izimpawu zalesi sifo. Inhlabathi kumele iphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Lokhu kuzogcina ukutheleleka, kuvikele ukuthi kungasakazeki kwamanye, amahlumela anempilo. |
| Ama-aphid | Ngokuvamile inkathazo ihambisana nokuhlasela kwezintuthwane. Lokhu kungenxa yephunga elimnandi le-celosia, eliheha izinambuzane eziningi. Izibonakalisa ngesimo sezibungu, ezibekwe egqabini, engxenyeni yayo engaphakathi. | Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke iziqubulo eziseduze esizeni, inhlabathi lapho izitshalo zitholakala khona kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo esikhethekile. Nakho lokho kudinga ukwenziwa ngamabhasi. Lesi sixazululo singathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile engadini. | Uma kutholakala izibungu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzigezise isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho, bese ubaphatha ngama-insecticides. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Isinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu. Inamathela emkhakheni wezakhamzimba we-celosia, uyiqede amandla okukhula ngokugcwele nokuqhakaza. Ivezwa yi-web emhlophe, kunalokho iminyene ku-sinuses yamaqabunga, futhi eduze kwesisekelo sembali. Uma i-inflorescence igqamile, awukwazi nje ukuyiphawula. Kulokhu, kuvela amabala amancane aphuzi ku-sheet sheet. | Kunconywa ukuthi unganaki ukunisela, naphezu kwezintandokazi zesitshalo. Liphathe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, kepha ungagcwali inhlabathi. Umswakama womoya futhi ubamba iqhaza elibalulekile, kungenzeka ukwenze ngokwejwayelekile amaphesenti omswakama usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza, afafaza izihlahla ngamanzi. | Kuyadingeka ukugeza izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho, isipanji siphelele kulezi zinhloso. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile ngokubopha imikhaza. |
Uma ungakunaki ukunisela, noma okuphambene nalokho ukuze ukuwedlule, ukubukeka kwezivakashi ezingathandeki njengeminenke, amacimbi kanye nama-slugs kungenzeka.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancomela: ukusetshenziswa kwe-celosia
I-Cellosia isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, ngabelaphi bendabuko kanye nochwepheshe. Uselashwa nge-upsets esiswini. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwezinsimbi zomlomo nomphimbo.
Phakathi kwezakhiwo zokwelapha, ukuba khona komphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala nakho kuyaphawulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ingumhlabathi kwi-grinder yekhofi, bese ithelwa ngamafutha yemifino. Umphumela uba uwoyela we-coelosium, usetshenziselwa ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ama-microcracks. Ethandwa kakhulu ngabesifazane, inika isikhumba velvety.
