Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isitshalo se-rubber plant i-rubber isitshalo esingapheli esinomqhele oqhakazile okhula ubude obude ubude obungama-50 m.
Ikhula emazweni atshisayo ezindaweni ezivulekile e-Indonesia eseningizimu, e-Asia ezishisayo nasempumalanga ye-India.
Kuyathakazelisa Ekhulwini le-19, imfucumfucu yemvelo yakhishwa emanzini ale ficus. Ngakho-ke, igama lesibili le-ficus - elastic, kusukela kulesiLatin "elasticus".
Ubani ongalimaza isitshalo se-rubic ficus, indlela yokulawula izinambuzane
Izifo ze-Ficus zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokubonakala kwezidumbu, futhi ukwelashwa kwazo kulokhu kubusa izinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile isitshalo sihlaselwa shchitovki, izinambuzane ze-spider kanye ne-mealybug. Ezitolo zabathandi bezitshalo kukhona amalungiselelo adingekayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Imiyalo yabo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukulinganisa nokulandelana kwezenzo.
I-parasite eyinhloko isilinganiso. Shchitovka ku-ficus Uphuza amaqabunga esitshalo sesitshalo emaqabunga, amaqabunga ahlanganiswa ngento enamathele futhi akhiphe iphunga elibi lokubola. Uma ungalwi nalesi sifo, i-ficus izofa.
Ukususa isihlangu esitshalweni, hlamba ngamanzi afudumele nesepha. Hamba ngokucophelela kuzo zonke amaqabunga namagatsha, kodwa ugweme ukuwela emhlabathini, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ze-ficus.
Ngemuva kokugeza, vumela imbali ibe eyomile ekushiseni, bese ufafaza amaqabunga kanye nenhlabathi yesitshalo ngothuli lwegwayi. I-snipe yegwayi ifa ngogwayi futhi ngeke ibuye futhi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlanza i-prophylactic ngamanzi asozini.
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga ewa e-ficus
Abathandi abaningi bezitshalo bakholelwa ukuthi ukusizwa kwamaqabunga aphansi e-ficus kuvamile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Umuthi ukhula, futhi amaqabunga aphansi ezimbangela zemvelo awe, kodwa isiqu akufanele sibe nhlobo. Ukuveza i-trunk akulungile, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa nezimo zokukhanya kungalithinta.
Izimbangela zezifo ze-ficus ezihlaselana zihlobene kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwayo. Okokuqala, uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lungonakaliswa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukulawulwa okungalungile kombuso kungukusola. Lapha udinga ukunciphisa ukuchelela futhi uhlele isitshalo lokushisa imodi.
Uma isitshalo sithinteka ukufakelwa okungafaneleamanzi ficus Isixazululo se-Cycron - nfuthi uphonsa lwamanzi uphonsa amaconsi amane. Gcina inhlabathi enomswakama.
Isizathu esingathandeki kunazo zonke sokuthi ushiye amaqabunga impande yokubola. Izimpawu - ukuwa kweqabunga, ezithambile, ngokucwenga okuvela kuwo, isiqu. Akukho ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo kumele siphonswe futhi sihlanzeke.
Uma ekuqaleni ubona ukukhula kwamaqabunga amasha, bese amaqabunga eqala ukuphenduka amnyama futhi awe, isizathu - ukuchelela ngokweqile. Ngenxa yobuningi obuningi, izimpande ze-ficus ziqala ukubola. Okukhiphayo: amanzi kuphela njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma, umboze isihlahla ngesikhumba, ubheke imodi yokushisa ephezulu bese uphefa ngaphansi kwesithombe.
Kungani ushiya ukuphuzi
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani amaqabunga esitshalo se-rubber aphuzi. Uma ubona into enjengalokhu esitshalweni sakho, shintsha imvamisa yokunisela. UFicus uyasabela ngokuqinile emanzini amakhulu namancane omswakama.
Uma usola ukuthi isihlahla asikwazi ukukhanya okwanele, sithuthe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Isitshalo singashiswa.
Isizathu esithile sesifo singase sibe usayizi webhodlela. U-Ficus onesikhathi uzobe eseduze. Zama ukuyifaka kabusha. ezimweni ezingcono kakhulu.
Ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga nakho kubangelwa izifo ze-fungal. Cercospora - i-fungus esakaza amabala amnyama emaqabunga, bese iqabunga lishintsha futhi liwa. Lahla le fungus izosiza Isixazululo se-fungicide. Banike esitshaleni bese uhlola izitsha eziphambene nazo - i-fungus ingasakazeka.
Botrytis - i-parasite yefungal ehlasela amaqabunga ngamachashazi aphuzi. Amabala akhula ngokushesha, okwenza ukufa kwesitshalo. Hlola umuthi ogulayo, ususe amagatsha namaqabunga awonakele yi-fungus. Bese uphathe i-ficus fungicide.
Ukuze ugweme ukubuya kwesifo, sebenzisa imithi yokwelapha i-prophylactic.
Amabala aluhlaza kwi-mica ficus ye-raber
Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga avele emthunzini omnyama, ungasheshi ukwesaba. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus zikhula amaqabunga alo mbala - lokhu kuyimvelo yokuphila, hhayi isifo. Kwenzeka ekucindezelekeni okungenzeka lapho ufika. Vele uthuthukise ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla.
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabungeni abonisa ukushisa okukhulu, kanye nokudla ngokweqile.
Izitshalo ezibomvu zamabala ezishisayo. Mhlawumbe ibhodlela itholakala ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga. Beka endaweni encane, kodwa hhayi emnyama.
Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwamathangi - ama-drafts nokuchichima. Dlulisa isitshalo endaweni enokuthula, ngaphandle kokufinyelela emoyeni abandayo, futhi ulinganise imvamisa yokuchelela.
I-Anthracnose - Enye incazelo yombuzo othi kungani amabala omnyama afaka emaqabunga e-ficus. Kuyinto i-fungus ehlwanyela ukushisa emagqabeni, okuholela ekwehleni okuqhubekayo. Ukwelashwa - susa zonke izifo ezigulayo bese uphatha nge-fungicide.
Qaphela! Uma unakekela i-ficus, khumbula ukuthi isisindo saso samathambo sinobuthi. Geza izandla emva kokuphatha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma amaqabunga amasha engajulile
Amaqabunga amasha akhula amancane, kunalesi simo ama-ficus ayagula? Kunezinketho eziningi:
- Lesi sitshalo asitholi izakhi ezanele. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuguqula umhlabathi nokuqapha ukudla okufika ngesikhathi.
- Umswakama kakhulu. Ukuze ungadluli ngokunisela, hlola izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi ngenduku. Susa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamamentimitha amabili, uma luqhubeka lumile, ungadlulisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uchitheka irayibhaja yesiklamo, yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi ayengabanda kakhulu. Kungcono ukuvumela amanzi ahlale.Emthini uthuthukile ngendlela efanele, hlola izinga lokushisa nokumelela kwomoya ekamelweni. Buka ukukhanya okufanako kwesitshalo, ngenani elilinganayo lomanyolo.
Kungani isitshalo se-rubber sichitha amahlamvu
Isihlahla sakho sasiqhakazile, sinamaqabunga amnandi nomqhele omuhle, kodwa ngesizathu esithile saqala ukuphela. Kungani amaqabunga akho e-ficus ewile, azotshela i-cobweb kuwo. Ku-ficus inxebile isicabucabu. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi nezakhi ezivela emaqabunga. Ungamlahla besebenzisa ukukhipha ugwayi. Geza uketshezi emaqabunga e-ficus nalesi sakhiwa. Ukumboza isihlahla ngesikhwama seplastiki noma esikhwameni seplastiki izinsuku ezimbili. Khumbula, amakhiza aphethwe ekushiseni okuqinile nangomoya omile.
Uyazi? Ama-monks aseBuddha akhulekela i-ficus njengesitshalo esingcwele. Ngokusho komlando, kwakungaphansi kwe-ficus ukuthi iNdodana Siddhartha Gautama ithole ukukhanya, okwathi emva kwalokho iBuddha yasungula inkolo.Ekuphethweni, enye incomo. Uvele uthenge isitshalo odinga ukufakelwa ngokushesha. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-ficus kungalahla amanye amaqabunga. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyindlela yokubhekana nokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Gcwalisa i-ficus ebhodweni elisha nenhlabathi ehlwanyelwe bese ufafaza u-Epin. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi wakho uzothola umbono owuphawu oluhle kakhulu.
