IPyracantha isihlahla somhlobiso esikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia. Wamukelwa ekwakhiweni komhlaba okwehlobisa ngezimbali eziningi. Yakha izigqoko zezithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, owolintshi, noma ophuzi. Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba hlakulela izinhlobo ezilwa neqhwa ezingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-20 ° C.
Zisetshenziselwa uthango. Ukusakazwa kabanzi kwemiqhele enomhlobiso - ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezivakashi ezingamenywanga. I-Pyracantha ikhule ngokucula noma ngamaqembu. Ekhaya, ezingadini zasebusika, izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zakha i-bonci noma i-single-barrel bonsai.
Incazelo yePyracantha Shrub
Isihlahla sameva esivela emndenini wepinki sibukeka njenge-cotoneaster. Ezindongeni ezifudumele, ziqhathaniswa nomlotha wasentabeni, isihlahla sakha iziqu ezifanayo zezithelo. Amajikijolo afana kakhulu nama-apula amancane. Ngenxa yazo, isiko le-spiraea laqale labalwa njengesihlalo sangaphansi sezihlahla zeapula. Amajikijolo abuthakathaka kodwa awanobuthi ayadliwa. ECyprus, benza izinhlaka zokupholisa, ama-tinctures. Kepha izinyoni zivame ukudla kuma-pyracantha, ikakhulukazi ama-parrots ayithanda.
Ukusakazeka noma amagatsha aqondile esihlahlana ayindawo ebomvu, ubude bezindawo ezinqabile zeziqu bufika ku-25 mm. Kubo, emazweni amaningi omhlaba, isiko libizwa ngokuthi "i-fire spike" noma "i-fire spike." Ezimweni ezifudumele, izitshalo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ubude. Izinhlobo ezimelana nokubanda ezitshalwa eRussia ziphansi kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-pyracantha mancane, anesikhumba, aphakama ngesipingi esibukhali noma esiyindilinga, ngombala obukhulu obukhulu. Uhlaza oluhlaza okuluhlaza phezulu phezulu. Musa ukuwa kuze kube sekwindla. Amakhethini amhlophe ama-inflorescence amhlophe aheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Gcina ukuhlobisa kuze kufike amasonto amabili.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele seSifunda saseMoscow, i-pyracantha yezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili iyasinda: i-nyembamba-leaved and red red. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kuphela kulinywa izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo. Emasimini asebusika, amafulethi ahlakulela izinhlobo ezingaphansi: idolobhana elincane ne-pyracantha ebomvu. Lezi zinhlobo azifani kubusika bebusika, zivame ukukhipha iqhwa.
I-Pragacantha emincane
Izwe lase shrub elihlala lihlala liyindawo eningizimu nentshonalanga yeChina. Lapho ukhula aze afike kumamitha amane ubude. Amapheshana ama-Narrow afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude eza nesipikili esiminyene nesiqanda. I-pubescence i-grey, efana ne-plaque. Amakhebuli we-inflorescence afinyelela ku-8 cm ubukhulu. Amajikijolo atholisiwe, abomvu noma aphuzi, aminyene, abuhlungu kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-pyracantha emincane ene-frostam ifakwa etafuleni.
| Igama lebanga | Ukuphakama kwe-Bush, m | Incazelo yamajikijolo |
| I-Orange Glow | 2,5 | Umbala osongekile, okhanyayo we-orange, kufika ku-7 mm ubukhulu. |
| I-Golden Charmer | 3 | Flat, orenji, kuze kufike ku-1 cm. |
UBlue Pyracantha Okhanyayo
Isihlahla esikhukhulayo esinamagatsha anyakazayo endabuko emahlathini angaphansi kweAsia Minor. Ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ama-elliptical elongated ashiya ama-4 cm ubude ngesikhathi sekwindla aguqula umbala kusuka ku-saturated green to red red. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe noma anephunga elimnandi le-pink hue. Izithelo zibunjiwe noma zibomvu, ziyadliwa.
| Igama lebanga | Ukuphakama kwe-Bush, m | Incazelo yamajikijolo |
| Ikholomu Ebomvu | 3 | Ubomvu, uthambile, kufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-6 mm. |
| Imali Ebomvu | 2 | Ubomvu ogqamile, nesihloko esimfushane, usayizi ongu-4-6 cm. |
Ikholomu Ebomvu KwesobunxeleUkunakekelwa nokutshala ama-pyracants engadini
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bulula, ihlumela alizithobisi ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ukukhula nokunakekelwa. Kuma-pyracants, kukhethwa izindawo ezivulekile ezinombala.
- ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu;
- ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile, amaqabunga ayoma, ayisiyisi.
Lesi yisiko elimelana nesomiso, lapho kuvela khona amanzi asemhlabathini, uyabuna, ungakhuli kahle.
Ukutshala i-pyracantha emhlabathini ovulekile
AmaSaplings abekezelela ukupholisa okuncane. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, masisha ngemuva kokuncibilika komhlaba. Umgodi wokungena kufanele ube kabili kasayizi webhodwe. Umhlabathi ucebiswe nge humus 1: 1. I-Drainage ibekwe enhlabathini enobumba olunomswakama ngaphansi kwebhola lobumba lezithombo. Isihlahla sifafazwa empandeni yentamo, siniselwe kakhulu, sihlanganisa umhlaba nezimpande. Eminyakeni yokuqala, amagatsha adinga ukwesekwa. Lapho imigqa ihlanganiswa, isikhonkwane se-garter siyasuswa.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-piracantha engadini
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule. Izihlahla zabantu abadala zibekezelela isomiso. Ziyaniselwa uma amacembe eqala ukubuna. Ukuvula kuye kwenziwe esigabeni sokuhluma. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi nezithelo, kufakwa umquba nge phosphorus, potassium, i-calcium iyanezelwa. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa izohola ekwakhiweni kwamaqabunga amaningi, kuzoba nama-ovaries amancane.
I-pyracantha endala ayikuthandi ukufakelwa; isihlahla sivuselelwa ngokuthenwa. Uma sekwakhiwe, kuvunyelwe ukususa kufinyelela ¼ komqhele. Sika amahlumela amadala ngaphansi kwempande ngaphandle kokushiya i-hemp. Ukwenza "ukugunda izinwele" kwenziwa ekwindla ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa. Ukuhlanzeka kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela aqandisiwe ayasuswa. Ebusika, uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla lufakwa ngogqinsi olubunjiwe lwe-mulch, humus noma enye into ehlanzekile.
Ukusakazwa kwePyracantha
Emvelweni, ihlathi lisakazeka ngembewu; ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukusika kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Imbewu ayilungele ukuzalanisa ama-nzalo; ayikwazi ukuzidlela zonke izinhlamvu zezinhlobo. Isiqu samasentimitha angama-20 sinqunywa kusuka empini yeminyaka emibili engxenyeni yesithathu ephezulu. Kugcinwa emanzini kuze kwakheke izimpande, bese zidluliselwa emhlabathini. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi yisithombo sitshaliwe ekhaya noma ku-greenhouse, izimpande kungenzeka zingakwazi ukumelana nqabela.
Izendlalelo zenziwa ngamabhishi amadala okusakazeka: ihlumela elincane liphonswa emhlabathini. Zigcinelwe kahle ubusika. Ngemuva konyaka kuhlukaniswa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kwezinambuzane, isidleke kuphela esidlekeni se-pyracantha. Imvamisa ithwalwa yizintuthwane. Noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane kusetshenziswa ngokumelene nakho.
Ukushiswa kwamagciwane akulashwa. Lapho uthenga izithombo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela iziqu. Emhlabathini omanzi, esimweni sezulu esina imvula, izilonda fungal ziyenzeka: uqweqwe, ukulimala sekwephuzile, ukugqwala. I-Chemic noma i-bacteric fungicides isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ngendlela yezixazululo ezenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalo. Kufakwa insipho kubo ukuze banamathele kangcono. Ukufafaza kwenziwa kusihlwa, ukuze kungabikho ukushiswa emaqabungeni.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: ukutshalwa kwe-pyracantha ekhaya, kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-bonsai
Ukukhulisa isiko usebenzisa inqubo ye-bonsai, cabanga ngobuntu besihlahla. Amahlumela amasha anga:
- bopha, wenze ama-braids kubo;
- sika amagxolo bese ubopha komunye nomunye ukuze wakhe isiqu esikhulu;
- amahlumela amadala asikiwe, adonsele kuwo amancane.
Amahlumela abe upulasitiki ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokunisela. I-Pyracantha inika ifomu elihluke kakhulu. Isihlahla siyakwazi "ukukhumbula" ubuchwepheshe bayo. I-Pyracantha iba ngumhlobiso we-Conservatory, ikhaya, efulethini kanye nehhovisi.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngemisebe ebumnyameni, umoya omncane ojwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthambisa okujwayelekile kodwa okulinganiselayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kanye ngonyaka ngendlela yokufafaza. Umanyolo uhlanjululwe ngokuya ngemiyalo, bese uphinda umthamo wamanzi. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla ngokushesha esitsheni esikhulu, akathandi ukufakelwa.
