IGatzania (gazania) iyisitshalo esimnandi somndeni wama-Astrovia, odabuka e-Australia naseNingizimu Afrika. Bayibiza nangokuthi “i-African daisy” noma “igolide lasemini” ngendlela ehlukile.
Incazelo nezici ze-gatsaniya
Imbali enhle yokuhlobisa. Kungaba minyaka yonke noma kube njalo. Inzuzo enhle ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle nokugcwaliswa kombala. Ukuthanda ngokubekezelela isomiso esiphakeme, ingabekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nesithwathwa esincane sentwasahlobo.
Isihlahla esifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama.Amapuleti weleaf axhunyiwe kuma-rosette, amacembe ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Amaqabunga aluhlaza mnyama nge-tint grey, i-pubescent kusuka ngaphansi. Ukwakheka kwamaphalishi kuyakhonjwa, kupendwe ngemibala ehlukene: obomvu, onsundu-ophuzi, owolintshi, onsundu wegolide, opinki.
Isici ukuba khona kwezindawo ezimnyama eduze komnyombo. Izithelo ziyi-achene ye-pubescent ene-crest encane.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-gazania
Izinhlobo eziningi zawo ziyaziwa, ezidumile kunikezwa etafuleni.
| Ibanga | Umbala nosayizi wezimbali (cm), okunye |
| I-Ampelic | Kuphuzi okugqamile, 2,5-4. Amaqabunga yi-pubescent yesiliva. |
| I-Harsh (Shiny) | I-Orange, i-Golden Yellow, 4-8. Eduze komgogodla, amacembe anezindawo ezimnyama. |
| I-Linear (i-Longshot noma i-Potsy) | Okumhlophe, o-orenji, ophuzi, okufika ku-8. |
| Ama-Krebs (Peacock) | Ubomvu obumnyama, o-orenji onamabala amnyama ekuqaleni kwama-petals. Kafushane ngohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka. |
| I-Hybrid | Umhlophe, ophuzi wegolide, okusajingijolo, owolintshi, u-7-16. Cold ukumelana. |
Ukusakazeka kwe-Gatzania
Le nqubo yenziwa bobabili ngemisiko nangembewu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izilimo ziqala maphakathi nehlobo, kodwa hhayi ngaphambili, njengoba isitshalo sikamama sesilungile - sihlangana ngamaqabunga, ngeziqu. Ukuqala, kukhethwe ihlumela elisohlangothini futhi lisike ngokucophelela, futhi ubude kufanele okungenani bube ngu-10 cm. Indawo enqunyelwe icutshungulwa yiKornevin (umenzeli osheshisa intuthuko). Isiqu esiphumela sibekwa esitsheni esincane esinomhlabathi omanzi.
Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele agcinwe +18 ° C, uvikele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, umswakama womoya ukuze ulondoloze ama-60%. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ukuvikela ukoma ukuphuma. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kuzokhula kahle bese ungakudlulisela emgwaqweni (isikhathi esihle kakhulu sentwasahlobo).
Ukutshala kweGatzania kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ngale ndlela, izithombo zikhula ngaphansi kophahla, bese zidluliselwa emgwaqweni. Ukutshala imbewu ekuqaleni endaweni evulekile akunakwenzeka, ngoba izokhula kancane, futhi izithombo zesaba isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ukutshala izithombo
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela kumele sikhethwe ngokuya ngezimo zezulu. Efanele kunazo zonke maphakathi no-Mashi-Ephreli. Ukulima, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi ajulile enhlabathi enziwe kahle nge-pH ka-7.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Imbewu itshalwa ngokungagodli noma emile, kepha ngesikhala esingama-2-3 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, afafazwa kancane ngesihlabathi noma sicindezelwe futhi siniselwe. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi zokufika zimbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese zibekwa egumbini elikhanyayo elifudumele elinokushisa kuka +20 ° C (hhayi ngaphansi).
Izithombo zidinga ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kanye nokususwa kwe-condensate eqoqwe. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, imbewu izokuhluma.
Shona futhi ulungiselele ukufika emhlabeni ovulekile
Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe esitsheni esincane, khona-ke ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga amasha (okungenani amathathu), sidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile nomhlabathi kusuka ku-peat ne-humus, okungukuthi, kwenziwa i-dive. Uma ekuqaleni usebenzise iziqukathi ezinkulu, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwazo.
Ngokulandelayo, amahlumela aphumelelayo adluliselwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 12 ... +16 ° C, ngokwesibonelo, kuya kuvulandi, lapho lukhuni khona kancane kancane, lulungiselela impilo ngaphandle kwendlu.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
Baqala ukuhanjiswa kusuka ngoMeyi 15 kuya kuJuni 15. Uma wenza lokhu ngaphambili, ungahle ube nezinkinga ngokukhula okuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukhethe indawo enelanga.
Akukho okuthandwayo maqondana nomhlabathi, into kuphela ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlabathi wezakhi.
Ukudlulisa izithombo ezikhulile zibe umbhede wezimbali kwenziwa kangcono ngokubambisana nenhlabathi lapho zikhule khona ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala ezimpandeni. Izithombo zitshalwa ngokuhlukaniswa okungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Ukuvela kwama-inflorescence kungalindeleka ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweGatzania
IM Midday Gold ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, inhlabathi ekhanyayo kahle nokushisa. Izosinda kalula kuma-froz amancane (-5 ... -7 ° C). Uma kungekho imvula isikhathi eside, ukunisela okwanele kufanele kuqinisekiswe. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi izikhathi ezingama-2 kabili ngenyanga ngomsalo osemqoka womhlaba nokususwa kokhula.
Ukuvela kwama-buds amasha kuzoba nomthelela ekuthenweni kwama-inflorescence awohlokile. Ukondla nakho kuzosebenza, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ekhula kuyo ingenazo izakhi ezidingekayo. Ukuthola ama- “daisies” amahle udinga ukubondla ngokuhlelekile kanye ngenyanga.
Ubusika
Lapho kukhula i-gazania njengesilimo sonyaka ngemuva kokuba iqhume, izinsalela zayo ziyaqoqwa futhi zishiswe. Kodwa-ke, ungahamba uye komunye unyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ama-bush angazange aqhakaze, uwasuse ngokucophelela enhlabathini uwafake esitsheni esilungiselelwe bese uwashiya egumbini elinokushisa kwe- + 8 ... + 10 ° C nokukhanya okuhle. Ukunisela akufanele kube yinto engatheni, kepha ungavumeli umhlaba ukuba wome. Entwasahlobo basebenza ngokufika kwe-asczany emgwaqweni, bephelisa isiqu kabili.
Ukulima indlu
Kuzobukeka kukuhle efasiteleni elisendlini. Isidingo esibalulekile kuphela ukukhanyisa. Kufanele kube kuningi.
Ehlobo, kungcono ukuhambisa imbali ku-loggia.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zimelana kakhulu namagciwane nezifo. Kodwa, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, iminenke yensimu, kanye nesikhunta ezincane zivame ukuhlaselwa. Ukuvikela ezifweni, kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezikhethekile ze-insecticidal. Ukuntuleka kwesikhathi eside kwezimpawu zezimbali ukugadwa okungalungile.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-asczania kudinga ulwazi oluthile, kodwa ukuyazi kahle akunzima.
