Inkukhu yayiyizinyoni zokuqala ezazisetshenziswa ngabantu, kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuthi le nqubo yaqala e-Asia, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile eChina. Umbuso ophakathi namuhla awuyona nje umholi wezwe ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwenkukhu inyama, kodwa futhi "umphakeli" wezinhlobo ezithandekayo zalolu nyoni. Enye yalezi zimpumelelo zokuzalanisa isiShayina kuwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwegama lethu - Xin Xin Dian. "
Umlando wokuvela kohlobo lwesiChina
AmaShayina angabantu abafihlakeleyo futhi awasheshi ukwabelana ngemininingwane yezimpumelelo zawo. Into eyaziwa ngokuzalwa yilezi zithi yi-cross (hybrid), okuwumphumela womsebenzi wobuhlungu wabalimi be-Shanghai Poultry Institute, abazama ukufeza isixazululo semisebenzi emithathu ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- ukwandisa izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda;
- ukwandisa usayizi weqanda, hhayi ukwandisa inkukhu ngokwayo, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunciphisa isisindo sayo;
- ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvuthwa (thola ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuqala ekuqaleni).
Uyazi? Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi Xin Xin Dian Kwavela njengomphumela womzamo ongeyena-ophumelelayo wokuletha izinhlobo ezintsha zokulwa kwama-cockerels (i-hybrid eyabangela ayizange isabele esimweni somsebenzi). Ngakho-ke ukuthi imisebenzi yabalimi yayingeyona ize, kwaqunyiwe ukuba "iguqule" uhlobo olusha olulodwa lweqanda. Ukubala kulula: kukhona kakade iningi lezinkukhu ezinyamazweni eMbusweni ophakathi, kanti amaShayina akaqapheli isiqondiso seqanda lesenyama.ULacedanzi, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Uheilyuy, cishe wayetjenziswa njengempahla yomzali.
Ekhulwini lama-80 leminyaka eledlule, izinkukhu ezihlangabezane nezidingo ezibekiwe zagcina zitholakala, futhi izici zokuqala ezizalweni zahlanganiswa, ngenxa yokuthi yabhaliswa ngokomthetho ne-Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of People's Republic of China, zathola uphawu lwazo siqu futhi zanconywa ukuba zizalwe "Ngokwayo", okungukuthi, ukugcina ukuzala okuzenzekelayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kungekho sidingo sokuhlukanisana, kuhlangene ngokwanele kwezinyoni zale nkathi phakathi kwazo.
Uhlobo olusha lwesiShayina lungene ensimini yaseRussia maduzane. Ngo-2012, kwalethwa amaqanda ngumculi we-amateur uNikolai Roshchin, ohlala eNigeria River (idolobhana elincane eliseduze neKhabarovsk), onomhlaba namuhla kunenkukhu eyizinkulungwane zemifula ehlukumezayo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkukhu yaseShayina iye yakwazi ukuhlala futhi ithandwe ngabantu baseRussia namazwe aseduze, futhi baze bathole nesidlaliso sothando "blue".
Ividiyo: incazelo yezinkukhu zezinkukhu i-Xin Xin Dian
Incazelo yokuzalwa
U-Xin Xin Dian unombukiso okhangayo kunalokho, kodwa okuthakazelisayo kunawo, mhlawumbe, umbala wamaqanda. Akunamhlophe noma ukhilimu, kodwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abalimi bayaqaphela ukuthi ukukhanya kwamaqanda kuphelela ekuqedeni kweqanda-ukubeka, umbala ushiya ngokushesha ngokukhiqiza amaqanda njalo (nsuku zonke).
Hlola incazelo kanye nama-nuances okuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlobo zamaqanda njenge-Grunleger, i-pedal-throat, i-leggorn, i-Brown ephukile, izigwaca zase-Italy, i-shaver nezincane.
Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, i-eggshell ibumnyama njengezinkukhu, futhi lesi sici asincike ekudleni noma ezimweni zezinkukhu. Kodwa emuva kwencazelo yezinyoni ezindala ezivela eChina. 
Ukubukeka
I-Xin Xin Dian - inyoni enesayizi encane, ubukhulu besilisa abudluli 2 kg, izendlalelo - 1.5 kg. Ukwakhiwa kwezinkukhu kuyavumelana nokuma kwamaqanda abo: amathambo avulekile, umzimba onomzimba onomzimba ohlangene (ohlobo lwe-trapezoid), esifubeni esinesigodi, emuva ngqo, isisu esinamandla (emigqeni), amaphiko athuthukisiwe obukhulu obukhulu, agxilile emzimbeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphakathi kohlobo kunezikhombisi ezintathu ezizimele - omnyama, ithusi nethusi (esimweni sethu esimnyama Xin Xin Dyani). Ukuze silondoloze izimfanelo zangempela ze-hybrid, kufanele zigcinwe zihlukaniswe futhi zingahambisani, lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza.
Inhloko nentamo ubukhulu obukhulu, izinyoni zombili zobulili zinamaqabunga, iqhude likhulu (elikhulu, elihle), kodwa elibomvu, elimaqabunga futhi elibomvu. Amakhova anombala ofanayo (kufanele futhi abe yisikhathi eside) emathangeni, ama-lobes abo kanye nomswakama, ezinkukhu zimpunga noma ziluhlaza. 
Amehlo anombala okhanyayo. I-beech isifushane, imfucu (emnyama ngezinyoni ezimnyama, ephuzi ukuze i-patches ekhanyayo). Kokubili ama-cockerels kanye nezinhlaka Xin Xin Dian ziqhayisa imisila ephezulu, efana no-rainbow ephikisiwe.
Izimpaphe ezinkulu ezinomsila emsila, ukuhlukanisa i-cock from hen (kositsy), zithuthukisiwe kahle. I-paws yifushane, ngaphandle kwempaphe, igrey noma iphuzi eliphuzi, isikhumba senyoni sinomthunzi ofanayo.
Ezikhukhuleni zezinyosi, amaqanda ayenemibala enemibala, iLaceedani iyinhlobo eluhlaza, ama-Aracuan kanye nama-Ameraukan aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqanda ama-maranov anemibala ye-chocolate.
Umlingisi
Njengoba kufanele i-hens yezinhlobo zamaqanda, "okwesibhakabhaka" ihlukaniswa imisebenzi ephezulu. Zihamba futhi zihamba, futhi, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo eziningi, zihamba kahle kakhulu. Abalimi abakwazi ukujabulela ukubekezelela ukucindezeleka okukhulu kohlobo lwesiChina kanye nokukwazi ukujwayela kalula izimo zokuphila ezihlongozwayo. 
Ukuze uthole ama-broods, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuchithwa, nokunamathela kuyinto evamile: ubusuku, bahlale bengazibophezele ekukhuleni, futhi amaqanda abekwe kuphela ezihlahleni ezihloswe ngale njongo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zombili izinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu zizolile futhi cishe zingabonakali ukuhlukumezeka, okunye okuwukuphela kwezibonakaliso ezivamile zokuxhumana phakathi kwalabo abasha abashayela ucansi oluqinile.
Ukukhiqizwa kokukhulelwa kanye neqanda
Njengoba kuhlelwe, ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu ku-Xin Xin Dian kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ukubeka kokuqala kwe-hen kubonakala kakade ngenyanga yesine yokuphila. Izibalo zokukhiqiza amaqanda ziyamangalisa: ngokwesilinganiso, ukwesaba owodwa kuveza amaqanda angu-250 anesisindo esingama-55-60 g ngonyaka.
Isici esikhethekile sezinkukhu zaseShayina yisakhiwo sezokwelapha zamaqanda abo. Lo mkhiqizo ucebile ikakhulukazi kumavithamini, amaminerali namafutha acids, ngaleyo ndlela kusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba, ukubuyisela isimiso se-nervous "shaky", ukuvuselela amazinga e-hormone. 
U-Xin Xin Dian ukhombisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila: ngonyaka wokuqala, amaqanda ayo amancane futhi inani lawo aliphakeme kakhulu, futhi kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuqala ukuhla. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bayakhuthazwa ukuba babulale izinyoni ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala ukuze badle inyama futhi bavuselele umhlambi ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Umbono ovamile wokuthi amaqanda ezigwaza aphephile kakhulu ngoba angenayo i-salmonella inganekwane. Eqinisweni, lezi zingqimba ezitholakala kalula zingatholakala emaqanda okwezinye izinyoni. Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, amaqanda ama-quail asinayo inzuzo ngaphezu kwenkukhu, le mikhiqizo iyasiza ngokulinganayo.
Ngendlela, esikhwameni sohlobo, kufanele kuthiwa ukunambitheka kwenyama yakhe kungaphezu kokudumisa, ngakho abanye abalimi bayabheka inkukhu hhayi njengamaqanda, kodwa njengenhlangano yonke (isiqondiso senyama-neqanda). 
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi amaqanda amnyama anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-marsh ebhodini abonisa ukuthi "asihlanzekile" i-Xin Xin Dian, kodwa i-hybrid yayo nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseChina. Lezi zinyoni zingase zihluke ngokuvumelana nomkhiqizo ovela esiphambeni sokuqala.
Kodwa isitatimende sokuthi izinyoni zezinyosi eziphuzi neyethusi ziphethe amaqanda abomvu, futhi igobolondo elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka "liphuma" kuphela emigqeni emnyama, ayihlangene neqiniso. Akuxhomekile kumbala wegobolondo nombala wenkukhu engaphakathi.
Isimiso somama
Ezingxenyeni zokuqondisa kweqanda, ngokuvamile kaningi akusikho isisindo sokufakelwa; ngenxa yalokhu, izinyoni ezinjalo ziyasebenza kakhulu. Kodwa iziqephu zesiShayina zihlukile ngaphandle. 
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu zikhomba ukuthi ama-60-70% wezingxenye ze-Xin Xin Dian ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lungasetshenziswa yibo abangenayo i-incubator noma okunye okunye okukhethwa kukho (ngokuvamile amaqanda angama-"cuckoos" angenakuqondisa abekwe kwezinye izinhlobo, ngokuningi yasungula isisindo somama).
Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi, ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezimayini ezinkulu, basathanda ukusebenzisa i-incubator, kusukela ekukhulisweni kwemvelo Kukhona ukungalungi:
- i-hen ayikho lutho kunoma ubani: ihlala kumaqanda noma nini lapho ifuna, futhi inganiki iziqinisekiso zokugcwaliseka kwemisebenzi yomama;
- ngenkathi ebandayo, amaphuphu asanda kushaywa angase afe ngenxa yemakhaza, angashiywa engalindelekile (ku-incubator, lapho kusetshenzwa izinga lokushisa elifunayo, lokhu kukhishwe);
- kunzima ukubikezela inani lezinkukhu uma kungaziwa ukuthi zingaki amaqanda okwamanje axosha;
- ukubeka njalo kwamaqanda amasha esihlahleni kunciphisa ukuphuma kwezinkukhu: kuphela ingxenye encane yenombolo yokubala, inani lonke libhubha;
- Ukukhishwa ngokuphoqeleka esidlekeni somama ogugile kakhulu kuba ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwezinkukhu.
Ngakho-ke, u-Xin Xin Dian angasetshenziswa njengenkukhu, futhi noma angayisebenzisi yini imisebenzi yakhe, umnikazi ngamunye anganquma yena.Uyazi? Njengamanje, kunamaqanda angu-1,000.330,000 akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi isabelo seCelestial yale mali sibandakanya okungenani ama-40%. Indawo yesibili ithathwe yi-United States of America.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Amalungiselelo alula kakhulu ukulondoloza, kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo ezijwayelekile mayelana nokuhlelwa kwekhukhu yekhukhu, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya, ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, kanye nokuhlinzeka izinyoni ngokudla okulungile.
Amandla
Kukhona imithetho ecacile mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinto nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele zifakwe kuzinkukhu zezinkukhu. 
Ukuhlukana okukhona kukhona kuphela ngezinyoni ezinenjongo ezahlukene. Ukudla kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo kumele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokudla amaqanda.
Izinkukhu
Ukuze inyoni ihlinzeke ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amakhulu, ukudla kwayo kufanele kube khona:
- okusanhlamvu, futhi okungenani isigamu sevolumu yaso kufanele sinikezwe emzimbeni, kanti ingxenye yesibili yokwenza kusukela enhlanganisweni yebhali, oats, ukolweni nezinye okusanhlamvu;
- imifino nezithelo (imifino yezimpande, ithanga, i-legumes, ama-apula, njll), kanye nemifino - okungenani u-40% wokudla okuphelele; ebusika, uma ibhalansi enjalo ingabonwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake ama-vitamin supplement ku-feed;
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde kanjani ukunikeza amagatsha, inyama nesifuba, utshani, ukudla okuphilayo, amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nemvubelo ezinkukhu, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukunikeza isinkwa nopulasitiki lwezinkukhu izinkukhu.
- amaprotheni ingxenye - kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-12% ekudleni (izibungu, izimbungulu, ama-amphibians amancane, imfucuza, i-offal nokuqeda inyama, amathambo, inhlanzi nemikhiqizo yobisi);
- amaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-calcium, okudingekayo ukuze le nyoni idale igobolondo - le ngxenye yokudla kumele yenziwe ngokudla kwe-chol edlayo, igobolondo rock, inyama kanye nethambo, kanye nosawoti.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abangamaChina abanakekelayo "ebusweni" bezinkukhu Xin Xin Dian wakwazi ukuthola inyoni encane kakhulu (uma iqhathaniswa nobukhulu bendawo) yesisu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinkukhu zidinga ukondla kancane kunabesifazane babo abanezilinganiso ezifanayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi sici, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuzofaka amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amavithamini namaminerali okudingekayo ungqimba.
Ividiyo: indlela yokudla izinkukhu ukuze ziphathwe kahle
Izinkukhu
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ukudla kwezinkukhu kuhluke kakhulu nokudla kwezinyoni ezindala, kodwa kancane kancane lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhishwa, futhi ngezinyanga ezintathu intsha iyondliwa ngendlela efanayo nomhlambi omkhulu.
Ukudla kokuqala kwezinkukhu kufanele kuhlinzekwe kungakapheli amahora angu-16 ngemuva kokuvela kweqanda. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi kulokhu izinkukhu zikhombisa amanani aphezulu kakhulu okusinda kunalokho uma zisondliwe ngaphambili.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokudla kahle izinkukhu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-yolk eqoshiwe yamaqanda ehlanganiswe ne-semolina ibizwa ngokuthi "ukudla kwasekuqaleni", kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva lusikisela ukuthi kungcono ukuqala ngopuphu lwamafutha, futhi ngosuku lwesine, kancane kancane futhi wengeze imifino eqoshiwe ngokucophelela kanye nemifino echotshoziwe kuyo , i-fat cottage shizi, ivubelo lesibhaki. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudla kugcwaliswa yi-feed ekhethekile yezinkukhu. 
Imodi yokukhanya
Ukuze izinkukhu ziphathwe kahle, zidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ebusika, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ngoba kubanda endlini ye hen, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokunciphisa okukhulu emahoreni omusi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhulisa izinhlobo zamaqanda, njenge-Xin Xin Dian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe endlini ye hen.
Kubalulekile! Ngalungiselelo elihle lendlu kule "indawo esebenzayo" 10-12 m² ngezinga lokuphakama lika 1.5-Amamitha ayi-2 azokwanela ukufaka izibani ezimbili zokulondoloza amandla ngamandla ama-Watts angu-100.Imodi yokukhanyisa endlini kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nobusika ukukhanya kwemini kuthatha okungenani amahora angu-12-14.
Futhi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zamandla, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emazingeni amakhulu lapho ukwakha indlu yenkukhu: uma indawo yabo ingenani indawo engu-10%, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kuzosetshenziselwa ngokugcwele. 
Izici "izindlu"
Ezinye izici zelungiselelo lendlu nazo zihlotshaniswa ne-egg orientation yamazinkukhu aseShayina. Ngaphezu kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka, ukomisa, ukungabi khona kwemidwebo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umoya omuhle, Izinkomba ezilandelayo zibalulekile naku-Xin Xin Dian:
- ukuthungwa okuhle okushisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo zezulu - ama-blue awabekezeli kahle amaqhwa, ngakho ebusika ukushisa kwezulu endlini akufanele kufinyelele ngisho ne-zero - ubuncane obuvunyelwe buvela ku-+5 kuya ku-7 ° С;
- uma kunesidingo, ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-heaters kufanele afakwe endlini;
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokuhlala, isidleke, i-aviary, ukuhamba, inkukhu yezinkukhu.
- ukuhamba ngokuphoqelekile emoyeni ovulekile: i-Xin Xin Dian esebenzayo izwa kabi kakhulu, lapho amaqanda abo ehliswa kakhulu emaketheni; ngasikhathi sinye, uhamba uhambe ngaphandle kokushisa kwe-air ngaphandle, ngoba kubanda kubanga kungaba yingozi;
- lapho uhlela igceke lokuhamba, ucingo kufanele luphakanyiswe kunezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, futhi kungcono ukumboza ingxenye engaphezulu yegceke ngenetha, kungenjalo i-birdies enokuzibuza, enesisindo esincane nesiphakamiso esinamandla, ingafiphaza kalula ucingo;
- indawo yendlu, ubukhulu be-perch nabaphakeli kufanele futhi bacabangele ukungahlali nokuhamba kohlobo: isikhukhukazi ngasinye sase-Chinese esidala sidinga okungenani amamitha ayi-square. m space mahhala endlini hen, okungenani 40 cm isikhala endaweni kanye okungenani 12 cm endaweni siqu eduze feeder;
- ukuze ukondle izinyoni futhi uhlanze indlu yenkukhu ihlale ifiseleka ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithobisa izinkukhu ezilahlwayo zaseShayina futhi ibenze "ngendlela ebusisiwe", enethonya elihle kumazinga okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Ukukhipha kanye nokuphumula ekukhiqizeni kweqanda
Ukuzikhethela kwezinkukhu zaseChina ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kweqanda labo akulondolozwe kulo lonke isikhathi, ngisho noma isimo sokushisa nezimo ezilula zihlelekile ngokuphelele. Njalo ekwindla, izinyoni ziqala ukwenza i-molt, zishintsha inqwaba yehlobo "ehlobo" kuze kube mnandi futhi ibe mnandi.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi babika ukuthi u-Xin Xin Dian, ngisho nangesikhathi sokulumba, akayeki esidlekeni, kodwa izinkomba zokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kule nkathi ziyancipha.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkukhu zokubeka zigxile ngokuphelele ekufudumeni, futhi ukunakekelwa kweqanda nezinzalo akusizi ngalutho izinkukhu. Ukukhipha isikhathi sonyaka kuyinkqubo yemvelo, futhi akufanele ukwesaba futhi uphazamiseke ngakho.
Ingahlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. В этот период птица наиболее уязвима к различным заболеваниям, поэтому заводчику в это время стоит уделить своему пернатому стаду особое внимание: позаботиться о том, чтобы в птичнике было сухо, чисто и тепло, а также обеспечить клушам усиленное питание, обогащённое витаминами, в первую очередь, A, D, B1 и B3. 
Преимущества и недостатки породы
Iminyaka emihlanu, lapho i-Xin Xin Dian ikhula khona emakethe yasekhaya, yakwazi ukunqoba uthando lwabalimi abaningi.
Ababelethi bakhomba izinzuzo ezinjengalezi:
- izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda, ngisho nangenkathi;
- Ukuthandwa kakhulu kwamaqanda nenyama;
- ukulula nokuntula ukunakekelwa;
- ukukhuthazela kanye nesilinganiso esihle sokusinda kwenkukhu (uma izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqukethwe zihlangene, le nkhomba isesilinganisweni sama-95-98%);
- ukukhula okusheshayo, ukutholakala kwesisindo ngokushesha (ezinsukwini ezingu-60 izilwane ezincane zithola ama-700-800 g) nokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- inzuzo kokuqukethwe ngenxa yesayizi encane yesisu sezinyoni;
- uhlamvu oluzolile kanye nesiyalo esiphakeme.
Kunamaphutha ambalwa kulesi sizwe.Phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- ukungabi namakhono angenasimo sokuzivumelanisa neqhwa, ukuzwela kubanda futhi kunomanzi;
- ukutholakala okuphezulu kwizifo ezingenayo;
- isikhathi esifushane sokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Izifo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Inkinga enkulu ye-Xin Xin Dian yizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukutholakala nesandulela-ngculazi esihle, izinkukhu zaseShayina zisengozini yezifo ezifana ne-trichomoniasis, i-histomoniasis ne-coccidiosis, ikakhulukazi ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. 
Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe umhlambi, noma yikuphi indlu yokuqala kufanele wazi izimpawu ezisemqoka zalezi zifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezindlela zokulwa nazo (nakuba kungaba ngcono uma udokotela wezilwane ehlonza isifo kanye nesifo somuthi):
| Lesi sifo | Izimpawu | Imithi | |
| Kuvamile kuzo zonke izifo | Okucacile | ||
| I-Trichomoniasis | ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda anciphile; ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso; ukoma okwengeziwe; ukungabi nokuhlangana kokuhamba; ukulahlekelwa isisindo (ngenxa yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi); ukuxhuma; izintambo ezigcwele futhi ezinamafutha; amaphiko aphansi; isifo sohudo | udoti oluthambile, umbala ophuzi okhanyayo nephunga elinamandla; i-plaque ye-cheesy ephuzi emlonyeni wamangqamuzana omlomo, ngokususwa kwezilonda ezinamanzi ajulile; i-muscle twitching; ukuvuvukala kwekhanda elimangele lamehlo; ukukhishwa kwamanzi aphuzi emlonyeni | I-Metronidazole "Furazolidone" I-Nitazol "Imidazole" |
| Historaasis | umshini obomvu-oluhlaza obunomuncu obubi obubi; ukwehla ekushiseni komzimba ngo-1-2 ° С; isikhumba esihlokweni siphenduka emnyama okwezinkukhu kuya kumnyama ezinyoni ezindala | I-Metronidazole I-Vetom "Furazolidone" "Phenothiazine" Tinidazole I-Nitazol "Osarsol" | |
| Coccidiosis | blueness yesikhumba; udoti olumhlophe, okokuqala luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese luhlaza, ngezingqimba zamanzi | I-Metronidazole "Furazolidone" I-Nitazol "Koktsiprodin" "Avatek" Baycox "Koktsidiovit" | |
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izifo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane zinomfanekiso ofana nomtholampilo, futhi eziningi zezidakamizwa ezinconywayo ziphumelela ngokufanayo ekuphatheni noma yiziphi (umthamo kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa kuyafana).
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ujwayele incazelo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo zezinkukhu.
Isimo sokugcina senza ukuba sikwazi ukulondoloza umhlambi ngokuphendula ngesikhathi sokuziphatha okushintshiwe kwezinkukhu, kuhambisane nokuhuda, ngisho nangaphandle kwezinhlolovo ze-laboratory ezihlose ukukhomba i-pathogen ethile. 
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela zonke izifo ezingenhla ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka: ukuhlanza njalo nokucwiliswa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu, ukutholakala okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa okusheshayo kwabantu abagulayo, ukuhlukaniswa okuyimpoqo "kwabasha" izinyoni, njll.
Uyazi? Uma ubuza ohlala eChina ngenkukhu i-Xin Xin Dian, cishe ngeke aqonde lokho okushiwoyo. Yeka ukuthi empeleni lobu buhlanga bubizwa kanjani eMbusweni weCelestial akukwaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Igama, elalijwayele ukukhuluma isiRashiya, lavela "ngesandla sokukhanya" sesiphathimandla samasiko, esivumela izinyoni zokuqala ukuba zihambe eRussia futhi zihumushe izinhlamvu ezibhalweni zokuthumela ngendlela engaqondakali (engakutholi ubufakazi obuzayo).
Kodwa kusukela ezinkingeni ezinjenge-bronchitis ezithathelwanayo, isifo sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, ukubhebhetheka kwesifo esithathelwanayo kanye nesifo sikaMarek sezinkukhu kungcono ukugoma. 
Ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu Xin Xin Dian kuyisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna cishe unyaka wonke ukuba babe namaqanda amasha etafula, abanomdla omuhle kakhulu, izindawo eziningi eziwusizo kanye nombala wangempela wegobolondo.
Uhlobo lwalutholakala ekunakekeleni, olukhiqiza kakhulu, ngokushesha lufinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili futhi lunomphumela omuhle wokusinda, kodwa alubekezeli amaqhwa futhi alufaneleki ngokuphelele ukuhlala emagcekeni avaliwe.
