Imnandi ngobuhle bayo, umuthi wase-Australia uzuze izinhliziyo zabathandi bezimbali eziqhakazayo kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Kukhona isiko phakathi kwabantu base-Australia ukutshala i-jacaranda ukuhlonipha ukuzalwa kwelungu lomndeni elisha.
Isihlahla seJacaranda
Isitshalo sejacaranda siwumuthi onezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu, eziningi zazo ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ekuphakameni, isihlahla esidala singafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Ukwakheka kwezinkuni kukuvumela ukuba wenze ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu, kepha lesi sitshalo asibalulekanga kuphela ngokusebenziseka, kepha futhi nokuzithokozisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ijacaranda yaseBrazil emaceleni
Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza ngombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okujabulisa wonke umuntu onenhlanhla yokubona isihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza ngombala omhlophe. Ngaphezu kokubuka okungalibaleki kwejacaranda, izungeza indawo eseduze kwayo ngokwayo nephunga lezinyosi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Eminye imithombo ithi lesi sitshalo sasakazeka sisuka e-Australia, kanti abanye bathi iNingizimu Melika iyizwe labo. Namuhla, umuthi we-violet usakaze nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu anesimo sezulu esipholile, kanye naseMexico, kwa-Israyeli, naseNdiya.
Izimbali zesihlahla seViolet
Akekho noyedwa ozohlala engenandaba nokubona i-jacaranda egeleza izimbali. Ukuchazwa okuvame kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi isimangaliso se-lilac. Izimbali zesihlahla ziqoqwa ngamabhulashi, izingcezu ezingaphezu kweshumi nanye. I-corolla eyodwa inama-petals ayi-5, i-inflorescence i-bisexual. Amabhajethi afinyelela ku-5 cm ubude futhi okungenani ayi-3 cm ububanzi.
Izithelo ezivela ngemuva kokuqhakaza ziyibhokisi elinezithombo eziningi. Amacembe ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ngaphandle afana kakhulu namahlamvu wefern noma i-mimosa, okuvela kulo elinye igama elivamile - i-mimosa leaf jacaranda.
Ukukhula kwe-jacaranda eRussia
Ku-vivo jacaranda (umuthi we-violet) kayikhuli. Udinga isimo sezulu esikhethekile eduze nendawo ezishisayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingatholakala engadini ye-botanical yaseCrimea, lapho ochwepheshe bedala yonke imibandela efanelekile yokugcinwa kwesihlahla.
Ama-inflorescence abuthana e-nimbus
Noma ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduzane nezimo zendabuko, izihlahla ze-lilac zikhula zingadluli kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Abalimi bezimbali banamuhla bazama ukukukhulisa ngempumelelo njengesihlahla sendlu.
Okuqukethwe kwesihlahla se-violet ekhaya
Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo esishisayo efulethini, kudingeka ukhumbule ukuthi lithanda umswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nsuku zonke izikhathi eziningana kuzodingeka ukusifafaza. Ama-Florists aqaphela ukuthi izihlahla ze-lilac ezikhula efulethini zivamile kakhulu, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa umbono onjalo.
Ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo kuvunyelwe kuphela entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo ezitolo zezimbali ngalesi sikhathi, ukuze ukwazi ukudlulisa izindlu ebhodweni lomdabu ngaphandle kokwesaba. Isitshalo esithengiwe ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka asidluliseki; kufanele silinde isikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ngokufakelwa, udinga ukulungiselela ukudonsa kanye nengxube yenhlabathi, okubandakanya:
- Peat;
- humus;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlaba wefudu.
Hlanganisa izakhi ngokulinganayo ukuze uthole inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenempilo.
Ukubekwa Okufanele
Umuthi we-violet ubekwa kahle emafasiteleni asentshonalanga noma asempumalanga. Uma isihlahla sintula ukukhanya, amahlamvu awo azoqala ukonakala.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukuze umqhele ulondoloze ukubonakala kwawo ngisho nokuma ngokulinganayo, ngezikhathi ezithile ibhodwe lidinga ukuguqulwa ngohlangothi lwesithunzi lukukhanya.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla se-violet
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokufakela isitshalo esidala, uzodinga ukukhetha imbiza ebanzi nejulile. Okusha akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu kunokwedlule - kuphela amasentimitha amathathu ububanzi nobubanzi obu-3.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Inqubo ngokwayo ayifani nokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqinisa intambo yempande ye-jacaranda akwamukeleki.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Njengoba izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokulungiswa kwamakhaya kuyi-jacaranda, ziyimbumbulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yezimo zokuphila ezidaliwe, ebusika umuthi uzowashiya amaqabunga awo, okuyinto evamile impela.
Ukuzalela eJacaranda
Isihlahla seJacaranda, lapho sikhula khona endaweni yemvelo, sikhula ngembewu.
Izimbumbulu
Ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, kusele inani elanele lezinqubo ezilungele ukusakazwa ngosiko. Kungcono ukukhetha lezo ezifinyelela ubude obu-8 cm. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola izimpande kunqubo:
- Ukuguga emanzini athambile at lokushisa kwe + 25˚С;
- Ngokuyifaka engxenyeni ye-peat-sand, ngaphambili eyayithanjiswe kakhulu, ukusikeka kufanele kumbozwe ngeglasi lengilazi noma ngebhodlela elisepulasitini elisikiwe. Umbuso wokushisa kufanele futhi ugcinwe ku + 25 ° C.
Iziqalo zobuhle bokulingisa
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukukhula kwe-jacaranda kusuka embewini ekhaya akunzima, kepha inqubo izothatha isikhathi:
- Faka imbewu kwindwangu emanzi, uyimboze ngesinye isiphetho sayo, ubeke endaweni efudumele emnyama amahora angama-24.
- Hlwanyela enhlabathini efanelekile elungiselelwe ukujula okungadluli ku-1 cm.
- Mboza amabhodwe ngembewu etshaliwe nge-foil.
- Bona umbuso wokushisa - hhayi ongaphansi kuka + 22˚С, ngokufanele - + 24˚С.
- Amahlumela azovela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20.
- Ifilimu lingasuswa, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli ezitshalweni.
- Izithombo ezinamaqabunga ayi-3-4 ayiqiniso atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile ngendlela yokudlulisa. Ububanzi besiqukathi esenzelwe amahlumela amancane kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kuka-7 cm.
UJacarand Care
Lapho i-jacaranda ikhula ngokwayo, umoya unomswakama ophakeme futhi izinga lokushisa lihambelana nendawo ezishisayo. Ezimweni zasendlini, kudingeka ulwele ukuphinda i-microclimate enjalo.
Imbewu evuthiwe
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka njalo, kugxilwe ekuokomeni ngaphandle koqweqwe olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-auto elawula inani lomswakama emhlabathini, ukuwuthambisa uma kunesidingo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4. Amakhosi okugcina izihlahla ze-violet athi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali usifanele lesi sitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Uma kwenzeka isimangaliso sangempela, futhi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ekhaya, ungakhathazeki futhi uhlele ukunakekelwa okuphezulu. Ukuchelela kugcinwa kwimodi yangaphambilini, amahlamvu afafazwa njalo, kepha ezama ukungaweli kuma "violets" ngokwawo.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ekwindla nasebusika, lapho umuthi wawisa amaqabunga, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi isekhona, yize isisesimweni sokulala. Ukunisela inhlabathi kusadingeka, yize kungaphansi kaningi kunasehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Ukomiswa okugcwele kwe-substrate akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokulindela isimo sezulu esibandayo, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi lesi sitshalo asivezwanga kunoma yiziphi izinambuzane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke size ebusika sisesimweni esinegciwane.
Inkinga eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi kunzima ukuyisusa ukubola kwezimpande. Kungathinta isitshalo uma sigcwala amanzi njalo. Esinye isizathu sokuwonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okungafanele.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kusetshenziswe umhlaba ngaphandle kwe-fluoride, isihlabathi ne-turf, inhlabathi ayinawo amandla okuphefumula, amanzi kuyo ahlala emile, amasobho. Izimpande ziyabola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Akulula ukwelapha isihlahla kulesi sifo - udinga ukukhulula ngokuphelele izimpande ebhodweni, unqume izinqubo zokugula, uphathe ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Insimu kuphela yalokhu engabuyisela isitshalo ebhodweni, kuphela uma ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo ze-jacaranda.
Ukuhlobisa indlu ngesitshalo ngisho nesitshalo esishisayo akunzima uma usuku nosuku usebenzisa umzamo omncane wokuthoba umoya namahlamvu. Imithetho yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhulisa ubuhle obunjalo obunqabile, njenge-brazil yaseBrazil, izosiza ukuhambisa umlimi ohlungayo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukuyinikeza owesifazane, ngaphandle kokuthi akakaze abe nezitshalo ezingafani efulethini, ngoba i-jacaranda iletha inhlanhla.
