Yiziphi izithombo okufanele zikhethe ukutshala kulo nyaka? Yiziphi izinto ezihlukahlukene ezizoba ezihlwabusayo nokuthi yisiphi isitshalo esizoba yisitshalo?
Le mibuzo neminye eminingi balimi bayazibuza minyaka yonke. Uma uthanda utamatisi onokuvuna okukhulu - qaphela izinhlobo ezihlukile "De Barao Orange". Lokhu kuyisitamatisi esiqinisekisiwe, esasithandwa yibo abalimi nabalimi abamnandi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi kusihloko sethu. Sizokunikeza incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, ikakhulukazi ukulima.
Utamatisi "De Barao Orange": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene
"De Barao Orange" yasungulwa eBrazil. ERussia, wathola udumo kusukela eminyakeni engu-90. Ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sombuso njengenhlangano ehlukahlukene yokushisa ngo-1998. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, sekuthole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur nabalimi bezotamatisi abathengiswayo. "De Barao Orange" iyisitshalo esingapheli, esingazange sikhombe. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphelile kakhulu. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kuya ekuvuneni kokuvuna kokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-100-130.
Amagatsha amasha akhula njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula, sinika isivuno esihlala njalo futhi esihlala njalo emahlathini amakhulu. Lokhu kuyi-giant giant ngempela, okuyinto, enakekelwa kahle, ikhula kuze kube ngamamitha amabili ubude futhi idinga ukwesekwa okunamandla okunamandla. Lesi sitshalo sithela kahle kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Isimo esibalulekile kuphela: sidinga isikhala esikhulu kokubili ububanzi nokuphakama, sizokhula kabi endaweni encane futhi singafa.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lwaziwa ngesivuno sawo esihle. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-10-12 kg, kodwa ngokuvamile kuwu-8-9. Lapho uhlwanyela uhlelo 2 isihlahla ngasinye ngesikwele. m, kuvela cishe ngo-16 kg, okuwumphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi tamatisi kufaka:
- ukubukeka okuhle okukhanyayo kwesithelo;
- izithelo kuze kube seqhwa;
- ukubekezelelana komthunzi;
- ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Phakathi kwezimpikiswano kukhona:
- emhlabathini ovulekile ezindaweni ezibandayo, isivuno sinciphisa;
- idlulisela kabi indawo kanye nezinye izamatamatisi;
- kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ngokukhipha izihlahla;
- ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu kwesitshalo, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakukhula ezindaweni zazo zokugcina izithombo.
Izici
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala okhanyayo we-orange, ohlangene ngokuma, okwenziwe nge-plum. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kumnandi ngamakha. Utamatisi wesayizi ophakathi nendawo encane 100-120 gr. Inombolo yamakamelo 2-3, okuqukethwe okomile okungaba ngu-5-6%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba.
Lezi utamatisi zinambitheka kakhulu futhi zihlanzekile kakhulu. Izithelo ze "De Barao Orange" zikhulu kakhulu zokugaya kanye nokukhethwa. Abanye abantu bawasebenzisa ngendlela efomile nefriziwe. Amayisi nama-pastes ngokuvamile akwenzi, kodwa ukupheka nakho kungenzeka.
Izici zokukhula
Uma "De Barao Orange" ikhule ngaphandle, khona-ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile. I-Kuban, Rostov, eCrimea, Astrakhan naseCaucasus kubhekwa njengcono kakhulu. Ezindaweni eziphakathi kweRussia, ema-Urals nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ikhula kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa isivuno asiwa.
Ngenxa yokukhula okuphakeme kakhulu, izihlahla ezibizwa ngokuthi "De Barao Orange" zidinga ngempela ukwesekwa okujulile, kubalulekile ukwenza izisekelo ngaphansi kwamagatsha awo, ngaphandle kwalokho zingase ziphume. Isihlahla sivame ukubunjwa ema-stalks amabili, kepha kwenzeka ukuthi, okukodwa, lolu daba kumele lusetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo uphendula ukudla okunzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kudinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zibandakanya ukukhula okuphezulu kwesihlahla, singafinyelela ku-300 cm. Ungabona futhi ukuthi ukuphikiswa kwalesi sifo kuya ezifweni, kanye nokubekezelelana komthunzi nokulula: lesi sihlahla singakhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma eduze kwezicingo. Kodwa lapha kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukuthi ayikubekezeleli ukusondelana okuhle kwezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lunokuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo, kodwa lungase lwenzeke ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka somnyama. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Fitolavin". Kungase futhi ihlakulele izithelo eziphezulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate futhi sinciphise ukuchelela.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinamathuba amaningi kulolu giant yi-Colorado amazambane ama-via-beetle nama-slugs. I-Colorado ye-potato beetle iyalwa ngokuqoqa abantu abadala namaqanda ngesandla, bese isitshalo siphathwa ngePretige. Ungakwazi ukulwa nezikhwama ngesisombululo esikhethekile ongayenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-spoonful ye-pepper eshisayo noma isardard eyomile ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi, manzi umhlabathi oseduze nesitshalo nalesi sigaba.
"De Barao Orange" - umhlobiso wangempela wemibhede yakho nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Uma unesikhala esiningi esiqhingini noma kukhona ukushisa okwakhiwe, qiniseka ukutshala lesi simangaliso samatamatisi futhi emva kwezinyanga ezintathu sicela umndeni wakho uvuno oluhlwabusayo! Yiba nenkathi enkulu!
