Isitshalo se-Gravilat (Avens, amapniknik) siyadingeka emithi, ukupheka, i-cosmetology, njll. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo, lesi sitshalo sesetshenziswe kabanzi futhi sisetshenziselwa abaphulukisi kanye nabaphulukisi hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nokwakheka nokudla okunomsoco we-gravilat, mayelana nesicelo salo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila nangemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nokuphikisana.
Incazelo
I-Avens iyimbali ewumndeni weRoceceae. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezitshalo ezisakazwa kabanzi kuwo wonke amazwekazi emhlabeni, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gravilatus zisemkhawulweni wokuqedwa endaweni yokuhlala engavikelekile. Lezi zinhlobo zibekiwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kweziphathimandla ezifanele ezikhungweni zikazwelonke kanye nezitidi zezitshalo.
Uyazi? Ngesihlandlo sokuqala njengomuthi wezokwelapha, i-gravilatus yachazwa ezincwadini zokuphulukisa phakathi nesikhathi sekhulu le-16, kepha izinkomba ezincane zazo zitholakala emibhalweni yamaHippocratic.
Incazelo ye-botanical nezici ze-avence zifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo - ama-strawberries kanye ne-potentiallla. Emkhakheni wezwe lakithi omunye angathola izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa kuphela zokuthunjwa, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yi-gravilat yomfula ne-gravilat yasemadolobheni. Umfula wase-Avens uthanda ukukhula emhlabathini owunotshani, ngakho-ke uvame ukutholakala emathunjini noma emaphethelweni emifula. Kodwa i-Avens idolobha litholakala emhlabathini owomile. Ngokuvamile kubonakala emaphethelweni emigwaqo, emasimini, amapaki, izingadi noma amahlathi amakhulu. Umfula i-piknitsa uyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside esingama-80-100 cm. Isitshalo salesi sitshalo sinezitshalo, kanti ngokuvamile i-branching ibonakala kuphela engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem. Iziqu ze-Avens zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezinwele. Engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem, izinwele zinesakhiwo esiphezulu kunezingxenye zayo ezingaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele eziphezulu zinomphefumulo ojabulisayo futhi obuningi.
Amaqabunga e-gravilat abushelelezi ngokwanele, fometha ifomu elihlukaniswe kathathu. E-Aven kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: i-stem ne-basal. Uhlobo lokuqala lwamagqabi aluphethe igatsha elifushane futhi likhula ngenye indlela esiteshini. Kodwa amaqabunga ase-basal anesakhiwo eside se-petiole futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokho, akhula ngama-petioles ende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga e-basal aphezulu kakhulu futhi abe ne-pubescence enamandla kakhulu. Ingxenye ethakazelisayo kakhulu emithonjeni yemifula izimbali zayo. Abanayo ubukhulu obukhulu nemilayezo ekhanyayo, kodwa izindawo zabo zokuphulukisa ziyaziwa ngabahlengikazi abaningi bendabuko. Ama-avens amagala anemibala enomhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka nabanye) enezivalo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu. Izinhloko zezimbali zihlotshiwe futhi ziyancipha, okusiza amandla adonsela phansi.
I-gravel ikhula phakathi nangoMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga noma ezimbili imbewu iqala ukwakha imbali. Izinqubo ezihambisana nezinkokhelo kanye nokubopha okubomvu yizibonakaliso zokuqala zezitshalo ezivuthiwe. Ngendlela, akusikho isizathu sokuthi izinqubo ezinama-hook zinefomu, ngoba ngenxa yalokho, imbewu ingabambelela ezembatho zabantu noma izinwele zezilwane futhi idluliselwe kwenye indawo. I-City Gravilat inezinombolo ezihlukile ukusuka emfuleni we-gravilat. Isibonelo, i-river cant ayikwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-60 cm ukuphakama, kanti ukubuka komfula wesitshalo esinikezwe kwezinye izimo kungasondela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kweyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipikinikini yomfula inemifino eluhlaza, futhi idolobha - elibomvu noma elibomvu. Futhi, kukhona umehluko ezimpandeni zalezi zitshalo: izigubhu zasemadolobheni ezisemadolobheni azinemibala ebomvu.
Inani lomsoco nekhalori
I-Avens iyisitshalo esondla ngokuphelele esetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo ikhalori ephansi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo asinaso nutritional value. Ngakho-ke, kuphela amaconsi angu-1 kcal ngamagremu angu-100 alo mkhiqizo. Kukho cishe amaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate ePonicnit, ngakho-ke kuwo wonke amabhuku okubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezitshengiswayo kubonakala ukuthi ku-100 amagremu zalesi sitshalo ayikho igremu elilodwa lama-protein, amafutha nama-carbohydrate. Ngakho-ke, ngokudla kwawo okunomsoco kanye nokuqukethwe kwekhalori, i-gravilat ifana namaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo
Uma siqhathanisa ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali e-river and city gravilat, ngeke kube khona umehluko obonakalayo, ngakho-ke kokubili izitshalo zifanele ukusetshenziswa emithi, cosmetology, njll.
Engxenyeni engenhla yalesi sitshalo kukhona ama-phenol carboxylic acids, ama-tannins (cishe ingxenye eyodwa yesine yesisindo esomile esiphelele), i-flavonoids, i-coloring matter ne-alkaloids. Idayi eningi kakhulu equkethwe emfuleni we-avalanche. Noma kunjalo zombili izitshalo aqukethe amavithamini amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-provitamin A ne-vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
I-Vitamin C itholakale no-anyanisi aluhlaza, ama-elderberries, ama-radishes, ama-currants amhlophe, i-actinidia, i-tarragon, irghe, i-aloe, iklabishi, i-raspberries, i-artichoke yase-Jerusalem.
Kodwa ohlelweni lwempande yepikinikini liqukethe inani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elula, engekho engxenyeni engenhla. Ama-carbohydrate anjalo afaka i-glucose nesitashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ze-gravilaton zicebile ezintweni ezifana namafutha abalulekile, i-pectin, ama-acid, ama-tanins, ama-glycosides nama-saponins.
Kubalulekile! I-Eugenol iyinhlangano ye-phenolic etholakala ezimpandeni ze-gravilate, futhi yingenxa yalesi sitshalo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamakha ama-clove. Ngakho-ke, eNkathini Ephakathi, i-Avens yayibizwa ngokuthi "impande ye-clove."
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Utshani lwe-Gravilat unamakhemikhali amaningana okwelapha, asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngabaphilisa bendabuko amakhulu eminyaka.
Nazi ezinye zezakhiwo ezizuzisayo zepikinikini:
- I-Hemostatic;
- I-Tonic (ukwandiswa kwemithi yomzimba ngenxa yobukhona be-ascorbic acid);
- Ukubuyisela ubuhlungu;
- Ukuphulukiswa okulimazayo;
- Ama-sweatshops (le ndawo ye-avence isetshenziswe nge-malaria nezinye izifo ezinomgomo wokwelashwa ukwandisa ukugwinya);
- Ubumnene obunomqondo obuthakathaka futhi obumnene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-gravilat
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo nokuphulukisa, i-pniknitsa ithole isicelo sayo ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila komuntu.
Kuzokwelapha
Imithi esemthethweni ayisebenzisi kahle lolu hlobo lwesitshalo emkhakheni walo wokusebenza. Kodwa i-homeopathy (imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile ethembela ekwelapheni isiguli ngemithi engasebenzi, ngenxa yalokho isiguli kumele ikholwe ekutheni ilulame futhi iphulukise ngokwayo imicabango yakhe kanye nokuzivikela kwayo) kanye nemithi yendabuko iye yabona izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-gravilatum futhi yenza ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwazo. I-Gravilat idolobha, kanye ne-gravilat yomfula, lithole uhlelo lwaso ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni kuphela njenge-antiseptic futhi ngaphambili yayingathandwa kakhulu odokotela. Kodwa namuhla, iningi labasebenzi bezokwelapha abafuni ukulisebenzisa njengelashwa iziguli, futhi bathole enye indlela emalungiselelweni amakhemikhali abhalisiwe ngokomthetho.
Uyazi? "Utshani obunobuthi" - okuthiwa i-gravilat abalusi basendulo nabathakathi, abasebenzisa lesi sitshalo emidlalweni yabo.
Kodwa-ke, emithini engeyona yendabuko, i-gravilat isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ekulwa no-angina, i-cystitis, i-nephritis, i-asthma ngisho nesifo sofuba. Ngezinye izikhathi i-tincture yalesi isithombo isetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-beriberi, isisu kanye ne-helminthiasis. Kodwa abahlengikazi abavame kakhulu bahlinzekela i-avence yokuphuma kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi. Izidakamizwa ezivela ezimpandeni zesitshalo ziwusizo oluhle ngokucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso somqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi ezinjalo zifakwe ebhodini lokunciphisa ubuhlungu emisipha nasezihlangwini.
E-cosmetology
E-cosmetology, i-Avens isetshenziselwa ukujwayelekile isikhumba bese ilawula ukufelwa. Ukwenza lokhu, i-decoction yalesi sihlahla ifakwe ebhodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi kusuka ezimpandeni ze-avence lisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa nokususa amahlamvu akhukhume futhi angakapheli isikhathi.
Ngesikhumba samafutha, ungenza imaski pikiniki. Ngalokhu udinga isigamu sehora ukuphoqa 1 tsp. amakhambi emanzini abilisiwe (umthamo wama-0.5 amalitha). Okulandelayo, hlanganisa ingxube bese wengeza 2 tbsp. isitashi. Hlanganisa konke kahle ukuze uthole ukuhambisana kwamafutha. Ukusekela ubukhulu obumphumela imizuzu engu-15, bese usebenza ngokusemthethweni esikhumbeni sobuso isikhathi esingangxenye yehora. Lezi maski zisiza ukubhekana nesilonda esinamafutha kanye nesikhumba, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi usebenzisa umkhiqizo wemvelo.
Ekuphekeni
Ekuphekeni, amaqabunga e-Avens asetshenziswa kakhulu, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-saladi, isobho, amazambane ahlambulukile nezinye izitsha. Ama-condiments kanye nezinongo zenziwa ezimpandeni zotshani, okufaka ukunambitheka okhethekile ukudoba nezinkwa zenyama, kanye nesobho nesaladi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlobisa nokuhlelwa kwemvelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-gravel zakhiwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Leonardo Wat". Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinkulu nombala wethusi futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amapaki aseYurophu. Kungenzeka ukukhula kulezi ezihlukahlukene ze-avence ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhaya.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke
Izitshalo zalesi sitshalo yizithasiselo ezinhle kakhulu zezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ama-honey ponies avumela izinyosi ukuba zivune uju ocebile zikhiqiza maphakathi no-May. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe njengombala wokudayisa izindwangu zoboya noboya. Umbala wezinhlobonhlobo, onganika u-Avens, ububanzi kakhulu, kusukela obala obomvu nokuphela ngokubomvu.
Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinothile zezinyosi ze-gravilat kunezi: i-linden, izinkumbi ezimhlophe, ukudoba, ukudlwengula, i-cherry plum, i-pear, i-cherry, i-apula, i-maple, i-cherry, i-heather, i-snyat, i-oregano, i-medunitsya, i-scruise, i-thistle, i-cornflower.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-tannin ekudleni, kusetshenziselwa isikhumba sokuncibilikisa. Abalimi bezitshalo basebenzisa leli thambi njenge-insecticide elihle kakhulu elisiza ekulwa nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi baye bahlakulela izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zalesisitshalo, futhi zisetshenziselwa impumelelo enkulu ekuklanyeni nokuhlelwa kwemvelo.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana kwemifino yezokwelapha
I-Avens inesici esisodwa esihlukanisayo: sinakho ikhono lokukhulisa i-blood clotting. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela (noma cha nhlobo) kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-blood pressure, ukucindezeleka, ukuqotshwa kanye ne-thrombophlebitis.
Uyazi? Zonke izinyosi ezibizayo eSweden ziqukethe izimpande zamatshe.
Kumele uqaphele nesilinganiso semincintiswano noma ama-decoctions, ngoba le nhlanzi iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-tannin, ukudlula ngokweqile okusongela ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside.
Ukulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa
Njengoba usuvele wazi, ngenhloso yokwelapha, sebenzisa kokubili izimpande zalesi sitshalo, neziqu kanye namaqabunga. Kodwa izindlela zokuvuna izimpande namaqabunga zihlukile komunye nomunye. Ngakho izimpande zidinga ukuqoqwa ekwindla sekwephuzile (ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa), noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zicutshiwe, zidinga ukugeza futhi zomiswe elangeni. Okulandelayo, izimpande kumele zidlule esiteji sokumisa ekamelweni elihle emoyeni ekushiseni kuka-45-50 ° C.
Lapho izimpande zomile, ziyobe zihlambalaza futhi ziyokwenza iphunga elimnandi elifana nephunga le-clove. Kulo mhlaba, izimpande zingagcinwa iminyaka engu-3, uma isitsha lapho impahla eluhlaza igcinwe ifakwe uphawu oluqinile. Uma kungenjalo, iphunga lezimpande lingase likhuphuke emva kwesikhathi.
Izingxenye eziphakanyisiwe zepikinikini ziqala ukuvuna ngoMeyi. Kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye engaphezulu, ubude obuyi-15-20 cm. Iziqu ezinqunyiwe zomile elangeni noma endaweni eyomile ekhempelini elingabi ngaphezu kuka 40-45 ° С. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singomiswa ngendlela yezimbali, silenga phezulu. Lapho imbali iqala ukuphumula kalula, kusho ukuthi inqubo yokumisa iphelile, futhi ngaleli fomu indaba eluhlaza ingagcinwa cishe unyaka owodwa, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! I-Gravilat kumele imiswe ngokuqinile emazingeni okushisa angama-40-50 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke amakhemikhali ahlukeneyo, okunye phakathi kwezinye izinto, okuyisisekelo semithi yokwelapha yalesi sitshalo, angaqedwa.
Kunoma yikuphi, izimpande ezivunyiwe neziqu zegrivel zingadingeka ekwelapheni izifo eziningi, esizichazile ngenhla. Futhi akudingeki ubheke izinto eziwusizo kuma-pharmacy, ngoba uzoba nomkhiqizo wakho, wemvelo nomsulwa.