Akuwona wonke umuntu ongumlimi we-amateur ongacabanga ukuthi i-cactus ibukeka ingajwayelekile kangakanani. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuthile okuxakayo nokunamahloni, lolu hlobo lwentyatyambo seludume kakhulu phakathi kwabathanda ikhompyutha. Uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-adenium olukwazi ukuqeda umqondo ojwayelekile we-cacti.
Izinhlobo ze-Adenium Cactus
I-adenium yezimbali yaqala ukutholwa e-Afrika, emva kwalokho yaqala ukufuthwa ngenkuthalo kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Yihlobanise kahle ukuze ibhule izitshalo, endaweni yayo yemvelo iyakwazi ukukhuphuka ngamamitha ambalwa.
I-Mesmerizing cactus
I-Adenium inamafutha
Le nhlobo yesitshalo ingumholi phakathi kwabafowabo. Ukukhethwa kwabatshali bezimbali kungenxa yokuthi ama-adenium feta awokuzithoba okukhulu kunazo zonke. Ukubukeka kwawo akuhambisani nemibono ejwayelekile mayelana nezitshalo: isiqu sikhulu impela ezansi, kepha simncane ngokwanele eduze.
I-Foliage iluhlaza okunomhlaza enamanzi acwebezelayo. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kufana nethonsi - isiqu sinomzimba omncane, obanzi emaphethelweni, ukuphela kuvame ukuzungezwa.
I-Adenium Obesum
I-Adenium obesum ihumusha ngokuthi "obese," "amanoni." Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwezimbali ezifuywa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngokudabukisayo, abalimi abaningi abaqala ukusebenza naye bamyisa kumbono ohlukile walo mndeni. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imvamisa ama-petals anombala opinki nomhlophe.
I-Adenium Obesum
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, amahlumela abushelelezi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zokuzalela zingaba nezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
I-Adenium frol kinky
I-Curly frol ihlukile kwe-obsesum yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-buds anezinhlobo ezifuywayo eziningi ezifana ne-rose, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho ne-peony. Isiqu namaqabunga kufana ne-adenium edese: ubukhulu bukhulu kakhulu phansi. Abaningi babona ukufana kwe-cactus yabantu abadala nekhophi elincanyana le-baobab.
I-Adenium emhlophe
Le nhlobonhlobo ikhethwa yilabo abathanda izimbali ezimhlophe kuphela. I-Adenium emhlophe yathola igama layo ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, zibukeka buhle.
I-Adenium emhlophe
UTerry Adenium
Le nhlobonhlobo inenani elikhulu lezinsimbi ku-bud, okwenza igqame kakhulu futhi ibe namanzi. Izinsimbi zomsila omkhulu zidlula usayizi wama-buds wamafutha futhi zifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-8 ubukhulu.
I-Adenium Crispum
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesiko ziyahlukahluka kwakwangaphambilini zombili ekwakhekeni kwesiqu nakwimibala. I-Foliage nayo inezimpawu zayo ngokubukeka - Imithambo emhlophe emincane ihlobisa iqabunga ngalinye, elincane futhi lide kunelabanye abamele le nhlobo. Isiqu (i-caudex) singahlukaniswa ngokubona sibe izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphansi komhlaba, sibheke phezulu, nangaphezulu.
Adenium endle
Ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ifana nesitshalo esikhulu sezimpande, ngoba inesimo esiyindilinga. Imikhondo emide emincane yeluliwe kusuka engxenyeni eyindilinga, lapho amaqabunga kanye nama-buds amangalisayo esevele etholakala. Ukuqhakaza kweCrispum ngeke kushiye noma ngubani ongenandaba - amacembe apinki ane-bend ehlukile, izimbali ngokwazo zivulekile kakhulu.
Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-Adenium
Ukusabalalisa i-adenium ekhaya akukho nzima. Inqubo ayidingi amakhono akhethekile. Ungasika amahlumela bese ukhulisa ngokusika noma ukumila izitshalo ezintsha kusuka imbewu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukukhula kwe-adenium kusuka imbewu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole masinyane inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintsha. Uma imbewu iku-microclimate ethile, izithombo zokuqala zizovele zivele ngosuku lwe-3. Izimo ezidingekayo zokuhluma:
- izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka + 30 +С;
- inhlabathi akufanele ibe esindayo futhi ibe yomoya;
- susa umswakama ngokweqile;
- amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga, amahora angaphezu kwayi-16.
Inhlabathi yokukhula kwe-adenium ikhethwa ngokukhethekile, emakwe emaphaketheni "we-cacti", ixutshwa ngokulingana okulinganayo nesihlabathi noma namalahle. Inhlabathi enjalo izovumela imbewu ukuba iphefumule futhi ivimbele ukumuncwa kwezithelo.
Ukushisa okuncane okuvela kwifilimu
Ukuhluma, imbewu ye-adenium idinga umswakama ophezulu, ongatholwa kalula ngokumboza amabhodwe nge-polyethylene esobala. Uma egumbini lapho amahlumela kulindeleke ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kuka-30 ° C, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukufudumeza okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ngeke avele.
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukuqhuma kwamahlumela, ukufudumeza kungasuswa futhi uqiniseke ukubeka amabhodwe ukuze imisebe eqondile ingawa phezu kwawo. Ukunisela amahlumela amasha kwenzeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi ezungeze iziqu isomile.
Kubalulekile! Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-30 ° C futhi liqukethe usawoti nezinye izinto ezisindayo ekwakhekeni.
Isitshalo esincane singadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo lapho sineminyaka eyi-1. Isidingo sokufakelwa ubukhona bamahlamvu amabili okungenani.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kuhle ukufeza ukusakazwa okunjalo ngendlela yokusika ehlobo, lapho kulula ukudala izimo ezintofontofo zezitshalo ezincane. Isitshalo esidala esiphilile esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula sikulungele ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala. Qiniseka ukuthi usika izingcezu ngecala elibukhali ukuze uthole ukusikwa, ngaphandle kwemiphetho edwenguliwe.
Ukuze kube yimpande yokubhula kwesitshalo, ubude bezinsika akufanele bube ngaphansi kwama-10 cm. Ngemuva kokusika, amaqabunga aphansi azosuswa, kepha amaqabunga aphezulu kufanele ashiywe, ngoba abamba iqhaza kakhulu ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukunaka! Ukusika okusikwayo kumele kwenziwe ngamagilavu, ngoba ujusi we-adenium unobuthi. Ngemuva kokusika, lezi zingxenye kufanele zome amahora ama-4 ngokushisa kwegumbi ukuze kamuva azimpande.
Ukuze izimpande zokuqala zivele, amahlumela atshalwe ebhodweni elincane elinomhlabathi okhanyiswa kancane. Ukwakheka okuhle kwe-adenium kuxutshaniswe ngokulingana kwesihlabathi somfula nefayibha lukakhukhunathi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Amahlumela atshaliwe kumele ambozwe ngefilimu esobala noma, kuye ngosayizi wesibambo, ngenkomishi yepulasitiki noma ngebhodlela leplastiki elisobala elibekwe efasiteleni ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungawi ezitshalweni. Izinga lokushisa lomoya lingahlukahluka kusuka ku- + 25˚С kuya ku- + 35˚С. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C, kunengozi yokubola kwezinqubo.
Kubalulekile! Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, ama-mini-greenhouse adinga ukwenziwa ukuthi adalwe. Ngokulandela yonke imithetho, izimpande zokuqala zizovela ngenyanga eyi-1, njengoba amaqabunga amasha ezofakaza.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Cactus
Akunzima ukukhulisa i-adenium efulethini - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akubandakanyi imisebenzi engenakwenzeka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ukukhanya okungonakalisiwe amahora angama-14 nsuku zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa kuma-sill e-ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma oluseningizimu.
I-Adenium eqhakaza
Ngamahora okukhanya kwelanga angenele, i-adenium ngeke ikhombise izimbali futhi izonciphisa ukukhula kwayo.
Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele
I-Adenium iyathenwa bese kwenziwa umqhele njalo entwasahlobo lapho kuvuka into engafani nenye ngemuva kobusika futhi ingene esigabeni sokukhula. Sika amahlumela, wakhe umqhele omuhle, ngokubona komvakashi.
Udinga ukukhumbula! Ngemuva kokuba usike usondele kakhulu ku-caudex, i-florist izothola amahlumela amaningi amancanyana, azosiguqula kakhulu isitshalo.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Umbuso womswakama wama-adeniums odinga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuseduze nemvelo kufanele ubhekwe ngokulandelayo: lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu egumbini, umoya omswakama kufanele ube. Ngakho-ke, ngokushisa okuphezulu kwegumbi + 22˚ - - + 25˚,, umswakama osekamelweni kufanele usondele ku-60%.
Ukunisela
Musa ukweqisa futhi ngokukhethekile ugcwalise isitshalo ngenala. Kunconywa ukugcina imodi elandelayo:
- ngenkathi yehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu ngokwanele, ungasinisela isitshalo ngezinsuku eziyi-1-2, kuya ngezinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi;
- ezikhathini ezinamafu futhi ezipholile awudingi ukunisela isitshalo isikhathi esingengaphezu kwesi-1 ngezinsuku ezi-5, kunciphisa umthamo wamanzi ukuze kuphela izingqimba zenhlabathi ezingaphezulu zitholwe.
Imithetho yokudlulisela ye-Adenium
Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo singakabi sesigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula. Ukuguqulwa kwembiza kufanele kwenzeke ngokukhuphuka okuningi kububanzi, hhayi ngokujula, ngenxa yobuchopho bokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso 1 esikhathini seminyaka emithathu.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali
Uma isitshalo sibukeka sibuhlungu futhi siqala ukulahla amahlamvu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuthi ligcwele ebhodweni. Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ehlobo, kepha kuphela uma kusekhona inyanga yesikhathi ngaphambi kwengquza ebandayo elandelayo ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokujwayela endaweni entsha futhi sikhiphe amacembe amasha.
Uma ufaka i-cactus ebhodweni olusha phakathi nesikhathi sokuwa (ekwindla noma ebusika), lokhu kungavusa ukubola noma ukufa kwimbali enempilo.
I-Desert rose iyimbali enhle, engajwayelekile, okulula ukuyinakekela. Zonke izinhlobo zilungele ukulungiswa kwefulethi, kufaka phakathi i-Anuk ne-Arabikum. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuvame ukuthonywa ngokukhethwa komuntu ngamunye komgcini wehostela ngokuya ngombala nosayizi wezimbali. Ukuba khona kwe-cactus ekhangayo ekhaya kuzonezela ukusonteka ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi futhi ngeke kushiye muntu engenandaba.
