Ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeshwa, wonke umhlali wehlobo nomlimi balimi kufanele babhekane nenkinga uma kudingekile ukuba basebenzise ama-fungicide.
Njengoba ububanzi babo bukhulu namuhla, ukukhetha kwanoma yikuphi ngezinye izikhathi kuba umsebenzi onzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngifuna ukuthi izidakamizwa zisebenze futhi zilimaze kancane. Kulesi sihloko, sikutshela ithuluzi elithi "Alirin B" nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
"Alirin B": incazelo kanye namafomu okukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa
"U-Alirin B" - i-fungicide ephilayo evumela ukuthi ulwa nezifo ze-fungal ezitshalweni zensimu nezitshalo zasendlini. Ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, leli thuluzi aliyona ingozi kubantu, ezilwaneni nasemvelweni. Uphatha amalungiselelo aphansi okuyingozi ngeklasi yengozi - 4. Imikhiqizo yayo yokubola ayitholi emzimbeni ngokwawo noma ezitshalweni zayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izithelo zingadliwa ngisho ngqo emva kokucubungula.
Umkhiqizo ungengozi ephakathi kwezinyosi (isigaba sezinga eliyingozi - 3). Kuvinjelwe ukuyisebenzisa endaweni yokuvikela amanzi.
Isidakamizwa "i-Alirin B" sikhiqizwa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: powder omile, liquid kanye amaphilisi. Amafomu amabili okuqala asetshenziselwa ezolimo, ifomu lepilisi - ezindaweni zokulima.
Uyazi? Izidakamizwa zesenzo esifanayo yi- "Fitosporin" ne "Baktofit".
Indlela yesenzo nesithako esisebenzayo "i-Alirin B"
Izinto ezisebenzayo zale fungicide zinamagciwane enhlabathi uBillillus subtilis, uhlobo lwe-B-10 VIZR. Lawa ma-bacteria akwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula nokunciphisa inani le-fungi eningi kakhulu. Akubandakanyi ukulutha kwezidakamizwa.
Indlela yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa kanje: landisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kanye ne-ascorbic acid ngo-20-30% ezitshalweni, kubuyiselwa i-microflora enhlabathini futhi kunciphisa izinga le-nitrate kuwo ngo-25-40%.
Iqala kusukela ngesikhathi iqhutshwa. Inkathi ehlanganiswe isenzo sokuzivikela sika "Alirin B" singamasonto amabili. Kusho ukucubungula izitshalo nomhlabathi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i- "Alirin B", imiyalelo eningiliziwe
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi zefungal of izitshalo: izimpande nezimpunga, ukugqwala, i-cercosporosis, i-powdery isikhutha, i-tracheomycous wilt, i-peronosporosis, i-moniliasis, ukulimala kwelanga, isikhumba.
"U-Alirin B" kufanelekile ukucubungula izakhamuzi ezivulekile - izitshalo zemifino, berry ezihlabayo, izihlahla zezithelo, amahlumela utshani, - ngakho ingasetshenziswa kanye nezimbali zasendlini. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa indawo evulekile nevikelekile.
I-fungicide isetshenziselwa ukuchithwa noma ukuchelela - ifakwa enhlabathini, ngaphansi kwezimpande nasemithonjeni. Ukunisela Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ngamaphilisi amabili ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Uketshezi oluqediwe ludliwe ngesilinganiso: amalitha ayi-10 ngalinye ngamamitha ayi-10 square. m
Ukuze uphefe sebenzisa isixazululo samathebulethi amabili ku-1 litre amanzi. Okokuqala, amaphilisi ahlakazwa ku-200-300 ml wamanzi, bese isixazululo sishintshwa kwisilinganiso esidingekayo se-liquid ngokuya kwesilinganiso. Futhi, insipho emanzini noma enye i-adhesive (1 ml ye-sese eyisikali / 10 l) iphazamisa isisombululo se-spray. Kungenzeka ukuthatha insipho ekuvuseleleni uRivv-Extra, uZircon, Epin. 
Lapho kucubungulwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela Izinga lokusetshenziswa kufanele libe nesigamu.
Izitshalo zemifino
I-prophylaxis Izifo ze-fungal ezitshalweni zemifino ezitshalwe ezitshalweni zemifino nasendlini zokugcina izithombo, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu (izinsuku ezimbalwa), "i-Alirin B" ihlakulela inhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-canering or sprayer. Emva kokusungulwa komuthi, inhlabathi ikhululiwe 15-20 cm ejulile. Ukwelashwa kokubili kuyenziwa ngezikhathi zamasonto amabili kuya kwamabili. Ukulimala, amaphilisi amabili elesi sidakamizwa ahlakazeka ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezinga lama-10 amalitha yesisombululo / amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m
Futhi, i- "Alirin B", njengoba iceliwe ngabakhiqizi, ifakwa emthonjeni: ithebhulethi elilodwa kufanele lihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. I-200 g yalesi sixazululo ifakwe emthonjeni ngamunye.
Isifo izitshalo zemifino izimpande kanye nezimpande zokubola, ukuphuza okuphuthumayo sekuphelile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 noma ngaphezulu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Kusetshenziswa amaphilisi amabili ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi - amalitha ayishumi ngalinye ngamamitha ayishumi. m
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i- "Alirin B", udinga ukufunda imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kuphakheji.
Gwema imifino, amajikijolo (currants, ama-strawberry, i-gooseberries, njll) nezitshalo zokuhlobisa (asters, chrysanthemums, roses, njll) i-powdery isikhutha, i-Alternaria, i-cladosporia, i-Septoria, i-downy isikhutha, i-anthracnose, i-white and gray-grey, isebenzisa izipulisi zokuvimbela ezimbili noma ezintathu. Isikhathi phakathi kwabo kufanele sibe izinsuku ezingu-14.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa lapho izimpawu zalezi zifo zivela. Ukuphalaza kuchitha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6.
Ukuvikela amazambane kusukela ekulimazeni okuphelile kanye ne-rhizoctoniosis, ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kwenziwa. Ukubalwa: amaphilisi angu-4-6 ngezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-10 kg. Uketshezi oluqediwe lwenani lamazambane luzoba yi-200-300 ml.
Esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa ukucubungula amazambane ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile. Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvala imigqa, okulandelayo - ezinsukwini ezingu-10-12. Izinga lokusetshenziswa lokupunga - ithebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. 10 l isisombululo esiphelile siphathwa nge-100 sq. M. m
Amajikijolo
Ngokusebenzisa "amaphilisi e-Alirina B" okuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezitshalweni eziningi zeberry, sibhala ngenhla. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukuphawula ama-strawberries, iphethini yokupuniza elihlukile. 
Ngokunqotshwa kwalesi siko ngegrey rot nekhambi lokupuniza nge-addition of adhesive, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yenza isipuni esisodwa (1 tablet / 1 litre amanzi). Okwesithathu, ama-strawberries aphethwe emva kokuhluma.
Uyazi? Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuka "Alirina B" ekuvikeleni ukubola kwegrey lapho kukhula ama-strawberries kungu-73-80.5%.
Isidakamizwa sifanele futhi siphumelele i-American powdery isikhutha ku-black currant. Kulesi simo, isisombululo sethebhulethi elilodwa ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi liphathwa nge-berry plant ngaphambi kokuchichima, ngemuva kokusila, ekuqaleni kokubanjwa kwesithelo.
Ngendlela efanayo ungakwazi ukulwa ne-gray gray ku-ugqumugqumu.
Izithelo
Izithelo izitshalo ngosizo luka "Alirina B" zenza isiphofu sokuvimbela ngokumelene ne-scab ne-moniliosis. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphambi kokunwetshwa kwe-efihlekile, okwesibili - emva kokusila, okwesithathu - emavikini amabili. Ukufafaza kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-Agasti. Izinga lokusebenzisa - ithebhulethi elilodwa ngamanzi angu-1 litre.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki, akudingekile ukuba uphambuke emithweni enconywayo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ubale ngokulinganayo izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe "Alirin B" ngokuqondile icala lakho.
Utshani obuningi
"I-Alirin B" isetshenziselwe ukuchelela okuvimbela ukuvimbela izimpande nokubola ekutsheni utshani. Inhlabathi ithuliswa izinsuku ezingu-1 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu bese yenza ukugoba okungama-15-25 cm.
Ukwelashwa okunconywayo kanye nenzalo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa senza ithebhu eli-1. 1 l amanzi.
Ngokunqotshwa kwezifo ezinzulu njenge-rust, septoria kanye ne-powdery isikhutha, basebenzisa ama-spray ama-lawn: izikhathi ezingu-2-3 emva kokuhluma noma izikhathi eziningana ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Uma ukutheleleka kwenqwaba kwenzekile, ukushafaza nge-biofungicide kufanele kushintshwe ngokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali.
Indoor Floriculture
"I-Alirin B" ifanele ukwelashwa kwezimbali zasendlini. Isenzo salo sizosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezifuywayo ezimpandeni zokubola kanye ne-tracheomycous wilt. Isidakamizwa senziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo, inhlabathi igwetshwe kwisisombululo samathebulethi amabili ngamanzi ayisithupha. Ukusetshenziswa komthamo ophelile - 100-200 ml nge-1 sq. Km. m 
Kungenzeka futhi ukuphuza izitshalo ngaphansi kwempande. Zakhiwe kathathu ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besitshalo kanye ne-pot, i-200 ml izosetshenziselwa ikhophi eyodwa - 1 l yokusebenza kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezikhathi phakathi kwamanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14.
Ukutshala izitshalo phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo kuzonciphisa ingozi ye-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola kwegrey. Izinga lokusetshenziswa - amaphilisi amabili ngamalitha angu-1 amanzi. I-100-200 ml yesisombululo esilungisiwe isetshenziswe nge-1 sq. M. m
Izitshalo zezimbali ziphinde zenziwe ezindaweni ezivulekile ngendlela efanayo.
Ukuhambisana "i-Alirin B" nezinye izidakamizwa
"I-Alirin B" ingahlanganiswa neminye imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, ama-agrochemicals kanye nabagqugquzeli bezokukhula. Akunqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo nama-bactericides amakhemikhali. Uma ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyadingeka, izitshalo kumele zifakwe umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezindlela zamakhemikhali kufanele zishintshwe. Isikhathi samasonto onke kumele sigcinwe uma usebenzisa Glyocladin.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenzisa i-fungicide
Uma usebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlayiya, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha komuntu siqu. Izidingo zokusebenzisana ne "Alirin B" zihlobene nokuvikelwa kwezandla nama-gloves. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi sokucubungula akuvunyelwe ukudla noma ukuphuza noma ukubhema.
Uma ngabe lesi sidakamizwa sisesemzimbeni womuntu, kufanele uphuze okungenani izibuko ezimbili zamanzi kanye nekhabhoni eliqanjwe ngaphambili (1-2 wezipuni) bese wenza ukuhlanza.
Kusho ukungena ohlelweni lokuphefumula - ngokushesha uye emoyeni omusha. Uma i-membrane ye-mucous yeso isithintekile, kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle ngamanzi. Indawo yesikhumba lapho i-fungicide ihlile igezwa ngamanzi isebenzisa insipho.
Uma uthutha emva kokuthenga, qaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo awukhombisi eduze kokudla, iziphuzo, ukudla kokudla kanye nemithi.
Indlela yokugcina "i-Alirin B"
Abakhiqiza batusa ukugcina amaphilisi "e-Alirin B" ekamelweni elomile ekushiseni kwe-30 - + 30 ° C. Uma ubuqotho bemaphakheji abukethwanga, impilo yeshalofu iyiminyaka emithathu.
Isidakamizwa ngesimo se-liquid endaweni yokushisa ka-0 - +8 ° C ifaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwezinyanga ezine kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa. Gcina ezindaweni lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingenayo ukufinyelela.
Isixazululo esihlanjululwe kufanele sisetshenziswe ngosuku olufanayo olulungisiwe. Ayikwazi ukugcinwa.
