Ama-Gooseberry aphilile ngokweqile. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi bazama ukuthola izinhlobo ezinganikeza isivuno esihle ngamajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukunakekela isivuno bekukuncane. I-Gooseberry Ural emerald ihlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zidingo. Inikeza isivuno esihle futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Umlando womsuka
Igama eligcwele lalezi zinhlobo ezikhiqizayo futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu yi-gooseberry Ural emerald. Kwesinye isikhathi banezela - luhlaza obumnyama, okuthi, kepha, buhlobene kakhulu namaqabunga awo, hhayi amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo zavinjwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezinjengeNugget neFirst-Minusinsk.
I-Gooseberry Ural emerald: ukubuka okujwayelekile
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Gooseberry I-emerald yase-Ural yadalwa ngqo eChelyabinsk, futhi yadlalwa ngokuqondile ngemibandela yeSiberia yaseNtshonalanga kanye nobusika bayo obunzima. Kepha kwezinye izifunda, ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kuzozizwa kungcono kakhulu.
Izici zebhasi
I-Gooseberry Emerald Ural ibonakala ngezihlahla eziphakathi nendawo. Banikeza inani elikhulu lamahlumela, kepha kubhekwa njengabasabalalisi abangaphansi. Noma zizonke lezi zitshalo zithambekele ekuqineni komqhele, ngakho-ke ukusikeka kwenkathi ethile kubalulekile.
Entwasahlobo, izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana ezivulekile ezihlahleni. Lokhu kwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu, ngakho ama-gooseberries aqhakaza izimbali adonsela abavukuzi bokuqala engadini. Lezi akuzona izinyosi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbungulu.
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha ezihlahla ambozwe spikes kunalokho ebukhali lonke ubude. Ngakho abalimi kufanele bacabange ngokuvikela ngokuphelele kulezi zinva zokuvunwa. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba basebenzise amabhodlela epulasitiki, anqunywe ezinhlangothini zombili ukuze kube lula.
Amabhasi walolu hlobo ahlanganiswa ngamaqabunga anezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, imvamisa kakhulu - luhlaza okotshani. Banobuso obukhazimulayo, babukeka buhle.
Izici zikajikijolo
I-Gooseberry Emerald - leli elinye igama lezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ural emerald. Udume ngokunikeza isivuno esiqinile - aze afike kuma-6 kg amajikijolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unamajikijolo amakhulu, isisindo esisodwa sithelo siphezulu ku-7.5 g. Izithelo zihlukaniswa ngesimo sazo esiphakeme nesikhumba esibushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bane-tint eluhlaza okotshani, ngenxa yokuthi bathola igama labo.
Izici zeBanga
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezinhlobonhlobo umkhiqizo wazo ophakeme kanye nokumelana nezinto eziphikisayo zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuvula nesivuno
Isithelo sokuqala senzeka eminyakeni engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla. Isitshalo sizonikeza isivuno esikhulu seminyaka engu-15- 20 ngemuva kwalokhu. Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala - lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, naseningizimu ngaphambili.
Amajikijolo amajikijolo
Ngisho nasezimweni zasenyakatho ezinzima nezimbi, isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene kusuka 2 kuya ku-5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Kepha esimweni sezulu esifudumele, isibonelo, isifunda saseMoscow, singafinyelela ku-6 kg.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole isivuno esikhulu, abalimi abanolwazi baluleke ukutshala izithombo zomajikijolo aseduze wezinhlobo zeBeryl noma i-Commander.
Izici zokunambitha
Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo anomnandi omnandi futhi omuncu, kuyisiko labo abalimi nabafuyi bezithelo ukuthi babize isidlo esinjalo.
Ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela isomiso kahle. Kepha isici esibaluleke kakhulu ubusika baso obunzima, ngoba benzelwe i-Urals neNtshonalanga yeSiberia ngesimo sezulu esibi. Kungabekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa ebusika aze afike ku-37 ° C.
Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Gooseberry I-emerald ye-Ural inesici esibalulekile - iyamelana nezifo ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-gooseberries, njenge-anthracnose ne-powdery hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlobonhlobo ayithintwa yizinambuzane ezinjenge-pine sawfly kanye novemvane bhu.
Ukusetshenziswa kukaBerry
Amajikijolo amahle futhi aluhlaza. Kepha ngisho lokhu kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo kwenziwa kabusha okubizwa nge- "Royal jam".
Ujamu wejamuberry
I-Gooseberry Emerald, incazelo yayo eyethuliwe ngenhla, inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo. Ukwakheka kwamajikijolo awo kubhekwa njengokulinganiselwe kakhulu ngokwezikhamzimba - kuqukethe ushukela ongu-9,3% kuphela, kepha izithelo zisenokunambitheka okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe aze afike ku-2.2% wama-organic acid, kanye nama-pectin, athinta inzuzo inqubo yokugaya, ama-tannins, amavithamini kanye namaminerali.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ucwaningo luqinisekisa ikhono lamajikijolo alesi zinhlobonhlobo ukususa ubuthi nama-radionuclides emzimbeni.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ural emerald
Lokhu kuhluka kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezisenyakatho;
- umkhiqizo omuhle, nezithelo zawo zisuswa kalula, ungawa amagatsha isikhathi eside;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi okucoliweyo kwamajikijolo ngokwawo;
- ukuzala, okusho ukuthi akadingi ukukhetha ngokukhethekile impova yabantu;
- ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile kulolu hlobo lwesihlahla somhluzi.
Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuqina kwesithsaba okusheshayo, okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhandlekayo, kanye nobuningi wameva abukhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubalwa zingahle zingabonisi isomiso nokuqothuka kwesithwathwa.
Ukutshala izithombo ezincane esizeni
Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokutshala ezinye izinhlobo, kepha kunama-nuances amaningana okufanele wazi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukukhetha kanye nokulungiselela izithombo
Ngokutshala, udinga ukukhetha izithombo ezinempilo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kungcono ukuzithenga ezikhungweni noma emapulazini amakhulu agxile ekulimeni lolu hlobo.
Isikhathi nephethini yokufika
Njengoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kuthathwa njengokusakazeka okuphakathi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshala izihlahla eziningana esizeni esisodwa eduze komunye nomunye, ngeke ziphazamise ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nokuzicwala, kuzothuthukisa impova, futhi lokhu kuzothuthukisa umkhiqizo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isikhathi esihle salokhu sithathwa njengekwindla, futhi maphakathi neRussia lesi isikhathi kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Kepha, ngeqiniso, awudingi ukugxila kukhalenda kuphela, kodwa futhi kwisimo sezulu. Amabhasi kufanele atshalwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala (emasontweni amathathu). Ngemuva kwalokho babe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande kahle futhi basinde ebusika ngokuphelele.
Ukukhetha indawo yokubeka
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-gooseberry ithanda izindawo ezivulekile nezikhanyayo. Noma kunjalo, iyamelana nokushisa okuphezulu nomoya, ngakho-ke ukukhetha indawo efanelekile akunzima kangako. Ubunzima bodwa ukuthi le ugqumugqumu ikhetha ngomhlabathi, futhi isivuno esihle singatholakala kuphela kwi-loam evulekile.
Kepha izinga lomswakama kufanele lilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, akutuswa ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni eziphansi. Emagqumeni, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singenawo umswakama owenele, kepha konke kuncike ezimeni ezithile.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza
Ukulungiselela okhethekile wokutshala akudingekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi kusayithi lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba afinyelela phezulu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uma kungenzeki ukutshala isihlahla egqumeni, kufanele uhlelele okuthile okufana nombhede wezimbali 40-50 cm ukuphakama nesikwele ngesimo - 70x70 cm noma ngisho nangaphezulu, 80x80 cm.
Awudingi ukumba umgodi ojulile, ngaphandle kokuthi kuyicebo elinenhlabathi emibi. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxenye yomgodi (cishe ingxenye yesithathu yayo) igcwaliswa ngomquba oxutshwe ne-humus nenhlabathi engaphezulu. Kepha umlotha ngesikhathi sokutshala awulimazi ukwakheka, noma ngabe ingcebo yomhlabathi.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Isithombo sehliselwa emgodini olungiselelwe, izimpande zaso ziqonde futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi kusuka phezulu. Intamo yezimpande kufanele iwele ngo-5-7 cm ngaphansi kwenhlabathi, kulapho-ke izimpande ezingeziwe zingakha khona ngokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla siniselwa ngamanzi.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwesizini
Njengoba lokhu kuhlukahluka kumelana nezifo nezilokazane, ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kuhlotshaniswa nokunisela, ukuthambisa imithambo kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi, kususa ukhula olukhula esihlahleni, ngezikhathi ezithile lusebenzisa umanyolo kanye nokuthenwa kwesizini.
Ukunisela nokondla
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kudinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo ngoba kubekezelela isomiso. Ukugqoka phezulu kwesizini kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kunama-nuances awo. Ukwenza isibonelo, entwasahlobo, kumanyolo nitrogen kufakwa emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa i-urea, emane nje ihlakazeke ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa lincibilike ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, udinga ukuhlola amaqabunga awo, futhi uma sikhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen, i-potash ne-phosphorus kuphela. Uma ukukhula kwamahlumela kuncane, khona-ke ungakwazi ukwengeza i-nitrogen encane, kepha lokhu kwenziwa ngokuqapha ukuze amajikijolo angabutheli i-nitrate.
Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kuzosiza ukuthi izihlahla zisinde kangcono ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus.
Ukulima nokutshala
Isihlahla sifakwe ngotshani notshani. Ukuchekululwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa njalo, kanye nokususa ukhula, okulimaza ukubukeka kuphela futhi kususe izakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni.
Ukusetshenziswa kweziqu
Njengomthetho, azisebenzisi izisekeli, ngoba izihlahla zikhula kancane, zinamagatsha aqinile amelana nomoya.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Njengoba lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe akudingekile, kwanele ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Izihlahla
Njengoba lokhu kuhluka kuthambekele kakhulu ekuqiniseni umqhele, kudinga ukuthenwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile susa lezo zinhlayiya ezingama-basal ezingabizwa ngama-superfluous. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunciphisa amagatsha amadala, ahlukahluka emthunzini omnyama. Izinqubo ezinjalo kufanele zenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba isikhathi sokukhula salezinhlobonhlobo siqala ekuqaleni kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngenye indlela, ungabambezela ukuthena kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Njengoba kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, akudingekile ukusimboza ubusika, sekuvele zibekezelela lezo zimo.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokusabalalisa ama-gooseberries, kufaka phakathi ukusikwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sikamama, ukugawulwa, ngisho imbewu namagatsha angapheli. Izinketho ezilula zithathwa njengezisiko nokusakazeka ngokuhlelwa.
Ama-Gooseberry cuttings
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela ayidumile njengokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo, kepha ungayisebenzisa. Okokusika, khetha isikhathi lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela kuzokuma. Lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi no-Julayi, kuyaqabukela kamuva. Uma ukusikwa kwenziwa maduze noma sekusondele ukuphela kwehlobo, khona-ke izitshalo ezintsha ziba nezimpande ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukubekwa
Inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokulengama okuvundlile. Kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela enhle kakhulu yamabhasi amathathu noma amane eminyaka ubudala. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungafinyelela ku-10 layering, ulungele ukusakazeka kwayo. Kungcono ukuya lapho kukhethwa khona izinto ngoMashi, ukuze ube nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwe-buds.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa
Njengokubekelwa phansi, kukhethwa amahlumela wonyaka wezimpande, kuthathwa ngokufana kuzo zonke izinhlangothi zesihlahla, bese kuphazanyiswa imisele ehlelwe ngaphambili, ukujula kwayo okungamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha amahlumela kufanele ahlangane nomhlabathi, kufaka phakathi isisekelo lapho anamathiselwe khona esihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Zifafazwa nomhlaba lapho kuphela ama-buds evela kumahlumela.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo azithinteki ezifweni fungal futhi amelana nezilokazane. Zonke izinkinga ezivelayo phakathi kokutshala kwazo zihambisana nehlobo lokunisela okungafanele, noma nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ama-gooseberry Ural emerald ayojabulisa umphathi wensimu ngesivuno esihle isikhathi eside.
