Imbali ye-medunitsa, i-medunka noma i-pulmonaria isitshalo esidumile ku-floriculture yanamuhla, eyaziwa ngezimfanelo zayo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa nokuphulukisa. Okokuqala, njengoba leli gama lisho ukuthi, i-lungfish iyisithombo esikhulu somuncu onomuthi amaningi. Futhi okwesibili, bebazi ngezakhiwo ezimangalisayo zalesi sitshalo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi basebenzise ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zesitshalo zinesici esingavamile sokushintsha umbala we-corolla kusuka ebomvu kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Kuze kube manje, akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-lungfish. Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukene, inani lezinhlobo lihluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-70. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-lungfish ezingatholakala namuhla ensimini yasekhaya.
Uyazi? Igama lesayensi le-lungfish - pulmonaria - lisuselwa kuLatin "pulmon" - "ukukhanya". Baqamba ngokuthi lesi sitshalo ngoba kunjalo amaqabunga e-oval aseLunaria afana namaphaphu ngesimo, yingakho lesi sitshalo sasetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zamaphaphu. Ngokomlando, izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka se-nectar ziyizimbali zika-Adamu, indoda yokuqala; futhi pink - Eva, owesifazane wokuqala. Ngakho, imibala emibili ehlukene kwisitshalo esisodwa ibonisa ubunye bokuphikisa.
Valomite medunica
Lolu hlobo olunqabile lwe-lungfish, eliyigugu lezimfanelo zalo ezihlobisa kakhulu. Isitshalo esinothando, esikhula ngobuningi emifuleni yezintaba e-Apennines, ephakeme kuze kube ngu-1500 m, emahlathini asehlathini, esihlabathini somhlabathi nesihlabathi. 
Imifino engapheli nge-rhizome ethuthukile. Amaqabunga aphansi atholakala kuma-petioles ende; ama-stem ambalwa ashiya sessile. Amaqabunga efomu le-lanceolate afinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm nobubanzi buka-10 cm.
Amapuleti amaqabunga ama-medunitsa alolu hlobo ahlanganiswe ngamasenti nesiliva, ehlobo ekhula futhi ahlangane, yingakho leli qabunga liphenduka liluhlaza lube lisiliva. I-medunitsa efana nesihlahla ikhula ezinhlobonhlobo kwentwasahlobo enezimbali ezibomvu; i-peduncles ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-45 cm. Kusukela kulezi zinhlobo, kuye kwathuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid zesitshalo ezinamaqabunga esiliva. I-Margery Fish ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke ezidume kakhulu, ene-hardiness ebusika ephezulu.
I-medunitsa enomuthi omude
Lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa kabanzi eNyakatho-Western Europe, emazweni afana neNgilandi, eSpain, ePortugal, eSweden, lapho i-melluna ehlala khona ikhula khona emahlathini ahlasele futhi eduze kolwandle lwemifula. 
Lesi isitshalo sesimiso esihlala isikhathi eside, iziqu zazo ezifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-25 cm. Izinhlamvu zeqabunga ezingavamile, i-lanceolate noma imicibisholo engu-20 kuya ku-50 ubude futhi cishe ububanzi buka-6 cm. Amaqabunga aphezulu anotshani obumnyama ngamagceke-amhlophe nama-pubescence; Ngezansi kube nomthunzi omnyama, ompunga-obuluhlaza. Amapuleti we-Leaf aqinile kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ngakho-ke aphikisana nelanga elikhanyayo.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-leaf-medunitsa esinezinsuku eziqala siqala ngo-Ephreli. Ama-peduncles afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 cm, izimbali ziguqula umbala wazo kusuka ebomvu kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-subspecies edumile kunazo zonke ebizwa ngokuthi umfuyi wesiNgisi uBertram Anderson, ibonakala ngamaqabunga amade, amancane amaqabunga anezimhlophe ezimhlophe nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Medunitsa ibomvu
I-medunitsa ebomvu ivame ukutholakala emahlathini e-subalpine beech nase-pine namahlathi ase-Albania, eBulgaria naseHungary endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-300 kuya ku-1600. Lezi zinhlobo ezithakazelisa kunazo zonke kusukela ekubukeni kokulima okuhlobisa, njengoba i-medunitz ebomvu ibukeka ingenasisekelo: inombomvu obomvu, umbala obomvu wezimbali, owathola igama layo. 
Lesi sitshalo sinama-rhizomes amade akhula ngamandla (ukukhula konyaka kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-15 cm) bese wenza isembozo somhlabathi seqabunga elikhanyayo kuze kufike ku-30 cm high. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amancane, angenawo amabala, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, afike ku-15 cm ubude, agcwele izigcawu kanye nezibhamu.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula zigcwele, zakha amaqembu aminyene. Ubusika-obuqinile, kodwa kudinga indawo yokuhlala yokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokubandayo. I-Medunitsa ebomvu-uhlobo oluqala kakhulu lokunciphisa lwe-pulmonaria.
Medunitsa officinalis
I-Medunitsa officinalis - lezi zinhlobo zisuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuya eSiberia, zikhula ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enothile. 
Ishidi leshidi linye. Isitshalo sishiya i-oblong, i-basal - sinomumo ofana nenhliziyo noma ovoid futhi itholakala kuma-petioles ende. I-Medunitsa officinalis iqala ukuqhuma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. I-inflorescences i-pink, kodwa njengoba izimbali ziqhakaza, i-corollas ithatha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-subspecies ye-medunitsa yokwelapha enezimbali ezimhlophe namaqabunga ngaphandle kwamabala. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zinemfanelo ekhethekile yokuhlobisa: i-Cambridge Blue - enezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Coral - ene pink kanye ne-Shishinghurh White - enezimhlophe. Uhlobo lwe-medunitsa ukwelashwa luyathandwa kakhulu ekulimeni ngenxa yokuhlala kwezakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo, okuthola isicelo sabo emithi yokwelapha.
Kubalulekile! Faka isicelo se-infusions kanye ne-decoctions yamaqabunga omile we-Lunar kanye nejusi layo elisha e-bronchitis, izifo zamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary, isifo sofuba, kanye nezifo zezinso, isibindi, ama-hemorrhoids, izifo zegciwane le-thyroid.
I-medunitsa esheshayo (soft)
I-Lunar elula noma i-softest iyakhula endaweni ye-taiga, nakwezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezivela eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuya eMpumalanga Siberia nase-Asia Minor. Lezi zinhlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi "ezithambile kakhulu" ngenxa yecala elimhlophe lamaqabunga asitshalo. 
I-rhizomes ye-medunitsa elula kakhulu imifushane, i-knotty, emnyama, emifushane, ikhula eduze nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Amaqabunga angaphansi angabonakali nakancane, abe mkhulu ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka, athole i-pubescence evelele.
Amacwecwe amashidi aphilile, avulekile, abe elliptical shape, afinyelela cishe ngo-20-30 cm ubude. Izimbali zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-pedicels kanye ne-calyx glandular pubescent. Izithelo ze-inflorescence yi-nutlet ye-ovoid. I-Medunitsa i-blooms ithambile kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya phakathi noJuni.
Ngokuvamile wonke umuntu ophulukisa abantu uyazi ukuthi imiphi imithi elula kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwezakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa kokubili amaqabunga owomile nejusi elisha kubo.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungiswa kwe-medunitsy kwenza ithambile phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting.Izinhlanzi nezifo ezincane zezitshalo zine-expectorant, i-antiseptic, inxeba lokuphulukisa, isenzo se-hemostatic nesine-astringent. Njenge-agent yangaphandle, ijusi elisha lamaqabunga asitshalo lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezilonda zesikhumba.
I-Medunitsy ayicacile (emnyama)
I-Medunitsya ingacacile noma imnyama - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-medunitsa eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kuyinto ehlala isikhathi eside nge-rhizome enamandla kakhulu emnyama, emnyama. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele ngokuphelele izinwele ezinzima ze-glandular, i-stem ibhidlizwa futhi igobile kancane, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-30 cm. 
Izinhlobo zakuqala zezimbali eziqhakaza ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa, liphakamisa iziqu zalo ngaphezu komhlaba. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, iziqu zikhula, zifinyelela ku-20-30 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga esitshalo ahlaza, angenabala, aphakathi nendawo futhi ane-oblong.
Izimbali ziningi kakhulu i-lilac, ngezinye izikhathi ziyizicucu ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu, ezitholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu futhi ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence e-curl. Izithelo ezomile enqubo yokuvuthwa ziwela emantongeni amane angenayo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwembewu, izimbali ziyahluma kanye namaqabunga abulawe ngokuphelele futhi ama-rosettes avele esitshalweni.
Ushukela lwe-Medunitsa (obonakale)
I-Medunitsa ushukela ikhula emahlathini ase-Italy naseFrance njenge-groundcover. Lesi sitshalo singapheli, kanti amaqabunga amakhulu amaqanda angama-27 cm ubude futhi afike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ipuleti leshidi i-opaque, eluhlaza okomnyama, ngezindawo zesiliva.
Ama-inflorescences aphethwe ngamapulangwe, aphuma kusuka ebomvu kuya kumbala okwesibhakabhaka. I-Sugar medunitsa yizinhlobo eziyingqayizivele ezaqala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-subspecies nezinhlobonhlobo ezithinta izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa.
Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke yizo:
- UNkk Moon - enezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu ezingavamile namaqabunga amahle;
- I-Dora Barnsfield iyinhlangano yama-lungfish ekhulayo okusheshayo nezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu;
- I-Argenta Group - ene-inflorescences ejulile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala ogcwele futhi cishe amaqabunga esiliva ngokuphelele;
- I-Silverado - ngamagatsha angavamile, i-silvery phakathi nendawo nomngcele ohlaza ojikelezayo emaphethelweni.
I-medunica ephazamisekile
I-medunitsa enamacembe amancane ikhula emaphethelweni amahlathi alula, emahlathini asehlathini, emhlabathini we-chernozem, nasemhlabathini onesihlabathi noma we-carbonate we-Central and Southern Europe. Kuyinto ehlala njalo enotshani enezimpande ezimfushane, ezimnyama, ezinomnsamo, ezine-pubescence ezinzima futhi ezinzima. 
Izitshalo zinamandla, ziboya izinwele ezincane, zifinyelela ku-15 kuya ku-40 cm. Amaqabunga ayingxenye ye-lanceolate ne-linear-lanceolate. Amaqabunga ase-Basal ayinde futhi alula, angaba ngu-20-30 cm ubude futhi u-2-3 cm ububanzi; i-stem ishiya imicibisholo ebukhali, i-sessile, eqinile, ne-linear-lanceolate.
Izimbali ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, i-curls, zinombebe ohlotshwe ngebell ezinamazinyo angama-triangular, ama-oblong. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihlahla siqhakaza ngo-Ephreli - Meyi. Lolu hlobo lwe-lungwort lunezinyanga ezikhulayo futhi alinaso isikhathi sokuphumula.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuthi abantu base-lungwort bavame ukusetshenziselwa njenge-agent yangaphandle yokulimala, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-parrot grass". Elinye igama elibizwa ngokuthi i-lungfish "i-iodine herb", esitholakala ekubeni ijusi elisha lamaqabunga ayo, lapho lisetshenziswe esikhumbeni, lishiya ama-specks amancane, njengokungathi i-iodine. Futhi lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwezinkabi" ngenxa yokuvela kwamaqabunga awo: kunzima, kunzima futhi kunesihe, okufana nezilimi zezinkomo.
