I-Mirabilis (kusuka ku-lat. Mirabilis, "emangalisayo") uhlobo lwezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Iyingxenye yomndeni wakwaNiktaginov, omelelwa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezimbali. Endle, ama-perennials akhula ezihlahleni atholakala emasimini aseNingizimu Melika, kwesinye isikhathi enyakatho yezwe.
Incazelo mirabilis
E-Russia, i-mirabilis ijwayelekile njengonyaka, ngoba ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa ngaphansi kuka--5 ° C. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho kungekho qhwa, kutholakala izimbali zisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.
Lesi sitshalo sokuqala, esibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi "ubuhle basebusuku", sinezimbali eziningi ezincane ezikhanyayo ngesimo segramu, eziqhakaza ebumnyameni. Uvula amacembe kusihlwa, avale nemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Iphunga elimnandi lendawo ezishisayo ngalesi sikhathi liheha izinambuzane ezisiza ukungcola.
Iqonde phezulu noma icindezelwe phansi ngeziqu zomhlabathi, inamathele futhi ibambile, ikhula ngesihlahla esifinyelela ku-80 cm ngaphesheya. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zeminwe ezinwebeka zisuka ezimpandeni ezinkulu ezinde. Lapho, lesi sitshalo sigcina ukulethwa kwezinto ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sesomiso nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Amaqabunga abhangqiwe, ahlanganile, aluhlaza okotshani, velizi noma obushelelezi. Ithiphu ebukhali kanye ne-vein ekhanyayo ekhanyayo iyenza ibukeke njengenhliziyo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu, kukhiqizwa ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezimise okwe-5-6 ezinobubanzi obufika ku-3 cm onobunqolobi obungu-6,6.
Ekwindla, ama-mirabilis azenzele wona avela enhlanyelweni eyodwa, enzima, ebushelelezi noma eyi-pubescent, obovate.
Uthango olude lutshalwa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezinde zezimbali, ezibukeka zibukeka futhi ziqhakazile.
I-Mirabilis: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo ezingama-50 zobuhle basebusuku, impova, unyaka ngamunye zikhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha futhi zakha imibala engajwayelekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezihlanganisiwe eziqhakaza esihlahleni esifanayo. Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu nezitshalo zasendlini, amateurs ahlanganiswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngezimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Isihloko | Ukuphakama cm | Umbala wezimbali | Izici zokukhula, izimbali |
| Elvira | 100 | I-Violet, i-lilac shades. | Amacembe amaqabunga velvety. |
| I-lollipop ebomvu | Ubomvu ogqamile. | Izimbali eziningi ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-6-6. Iziqu zelangeni zombili. | |
| Udrako | 80 | Scarlet. | I-buds yezimbali ezinwebayo ezihlwabusayo. |
| Yalapa | 30-80 | Mhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, ubomvu. | I-rhizome yokuhlobisa imbozwe ngezikali zesiliva, imvamisa ibonakala ngaphezu kobuso. |
| Iolanthe | 50 | Ipinki eshisayo. | Imivimbo ekhanyayo kwiplate ye-perianth. |
| Imabula | 80 | Uphuzi omhlophe. | Ngonyaka, umdwebo omnandi wamaphimbo amabili we-bud. |
| I-Serenade | 50-90 | Imibala exubekile. | Izimbali ezinkulu kufika ku-6 cm. |
Izindlela zokuzala ama-mirabilis
Abalimi babheka indlela yembewu njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ekusakazweni kwe-mirabilis. Kulokhu, imbewu iyaqoqwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwembali esitshalweni esivuthiwe. Okujwayelekile, okusebenza kanzima, kepha okuthembekile kuzoba izindlela zokukhula kobuhle bobusuku kusuka kumashubhu nokusikwa.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu ye-Mirabilis ingatshalwa ngesimo sezithombo, noma ngokushesha engadini. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kusenesikhathi, futhi imbali yezimbali izobukeka icoceke kakhudlwana. Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokulungisa izithombo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela amabhokisi enhlabathi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo, udinga i-greenhouse noma indawo efanelekile efulethini.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ifakwa endwangu emanzi amahora amaningi noma ifakwe ku-thermos enamanzi afudumele kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi ubusuku obubodwa. Ukutshala imbewu elungiselelwe enhlabathini, kwenziwa izimbobo ezi-2 cm kujule, izingcezu ezi-1-2 ziphonswe, zidalwe futhi ziniselwe kakhulu. Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili, amahlumela okuqala angavela. Amahlumela akhule aze afike ku-15 cm angaphinde adluliselwe kwezinye iziqongo ezinde futhi athulule ngengxubevange yokumbatha ephezulu.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu elungiselelwe noma izithombo zokufakelwa endaweni evulekile yomhlaba lapho izinga lokushisa njalo ngaphezulu kwe-zero lisungulwa emgwaqweni. Ukwakha uthango oluthambile, emavikini ambalwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izindikimba zezimbali ezikhule ngokweqile.
Ukusakazeka kweTuber
Ama-tubers wobuhle basebusuku ayathengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo ezingadini, kepha, ngokuba nethuba lokugcina izimo zokugcina, ungasebenzisa ezikhulile empeleni. Kulokhu, kukhona amathuba aphezulu okomisa noma ukuhluma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa nokungafanele ukutshala.
Entwasahlobo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zomila zibekwa endaweni eyomile enelanga futhi kufafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Sibuthakathaka amahlumela anciphayo ukuze isiqu sikhule kusuka kwabanamandla. Etshalwe embhedeni wezimbali, uphatha inqwaba yomhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi impande. Ingaphezulu lempande ligundwe ngomlotha.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi, indlela yokusika isetshenziswa kancane ngabathandi bobusuku obuhle. Izinqubo ezinamandla ezinesithunzi zinqunywa emthini, zomiswa futhi zibekwe isikhashana kwisisombululo sokuhluma. Izilimo zitshalwa emabhokisini e-seedling nge-substrate yezakhi, zivame ukunisela futhi zilondoloze ukushisa. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe atshalwa kube imbali entwasahlobo.
Nakekela mirabilis engadini
IMirabilis ayinambulelo futhi ayinazo izinqubo ezijwayelekile zasengadini zokunakekela izitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukhulula umhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlanze isikhala sezimpande kusuka kukhula, namanzi nsuku zonke ngaphansi kwempande. Ukugwema ukomisa ukuphuma noma ukungatholakali kokuna okumanzi njalo, ungenza lokhu okulandelayo: eduze kwesitshalo, gaya ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingamalitha amahlanu ngezimbobo ezansi ezansi kwesitshalo bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo uzoqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuvuthayo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa amahlandla ambalwa. Yize umanyolo walembali ungadingeki, kepha izithasiselo ze-organic zesihlahla ziyabulala.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga nenhlabathi engeyona i-acid. Ukunciphisa inhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite.
Ukuvula izinto kuyinqubo efiselekayo yobuhle bangobusuku ukugcwalisa izimpande nge-oksijini nokuqhakaza okugcwele.
Mirabilis ubusika
Ukulondoloza ama-tubers nokuwatshala entwasahlobo elandelayo kungumsebenzi wegadi, osetshenziselwa ukukhulisa ama-mirabilis endaweni yakhe. Zimbiwa lapho izimbali sezidlulile eqandeni, zihlanzwa ngesixazululo se-manganese futhi zigcinwe ekushiseni kwe +5 ° C esihlabathini, peat noma sawdust.
Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, izitshalo zigawulwa cishe empandeni ekwindla, zimbozwe ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma ngamahlamvu bese zishiyelwa ebusika kanjena.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-mirabilis
Kuyaqabukela, ubuhle basebusuku buyagula. Uma kwenzeka kunakekelwa okungafanele, okungukuthi, ukuchelela ngokweqile, izimpande ze-mirabilis bola, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezigqwala bese isitshalo sifa. Lesi sihlahla simbiwe, inhlabathi iniselwa ngesisombululo sokudambisa ukhukhamba ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngefungus.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-mirabilis
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ukuhluma kwembewu kuphezulu kakhulu ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-3 yokubekelwa futhi kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukusindisa izinhlobonhlobo ozithandayo.
Ukukhulisa ama-mirabilis ekhaya, udinga okulandelayo:
- imbewu ofakwe amahora angama-24 kwezicubu zomswakama;
- umhlabathi omncane one-acidic, i-turf kanye nesihlabathi somfula noma amatshe amatshe amahle ku-1: 1: 2;
- idlanzana lomlotha lokunciphisa i-alkali;
- amabhokisi omhlaba noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki zokuhluma okwehlukile kwembewu;
- kunciphisa amahlumela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi udlulisele izitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga aqinile zingene ezindlini ezingaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-60-90 emva kokuhluma. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezinhlobo zasendlini ze-mirabilis kuyafana nengadi ejwayelekile.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: mirabilis ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo
Usebenzisa i-mirabilis ekwakhiweni komhlaba, cabanga ngobude besihlahla. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa ngamaqembu ukuhlobisa imingcele notshani. Ezimweni ezinjalo, bangeza amaqembu ezinsimbi, ama-anemones nama-marigolds ahlanganiswe ukuthungwa nombala.
Lesi sitshalo sinolaka maqondana nezihlobo eziphansi nezingenamandla futhi zingasibhubhisa kalula. Ngakho-ke, indawo ebanzi ikhethelwa isihlahla. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba yi-lavender, i-lobularia kanye nogwayi onephunga elimnandi.
Ubuhle basebusuku ngezimbali zayo eziqhakazile eziqhakazile zizokwazi ukuhlobisa ithala noma i-loggia, ngisho nokutshala isiqu esisodwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
AmaHedgerows avela kuma-mirabilis abukeka engokwangempela futhi ehlukile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kufinyelela endaweni.
Ngenxa yephunga lawo elimnandi, izimbali zithole ukusetshenziswa kwamakha kanye nezimonyo. Amadayi emvelo enziwe kusuka kuma-buds aqhakazile.
Ubuhle basebusuku obungabekezeleleki bujabulisa abathandi bezimbali ngobuhle bawo nephunga elicebile, okuphoqa unyaka nonyaka ukuliphinda futhi.
