"Injabulo yowesifazane," noma i-spathiphyllum, isitshalo esivezwa ngempahla yomlingo. Ngaphandle kokuzindela ekuhambeni, lo "magnethi" wabakhwenyana angagula kakhulu uma ephula ubuchwepheshe bokunisela noma enza ukondliwa okungalungile. Ngokwesakhiwo sale ndatshana, kuzonikezwa imininingwane ephelele mayelana "nenjabulo yabesifazane" (imbali): ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukugula, ukwelashwa nezindlela zokuthibela.
Ungasibona kanjani isifo
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyagula. Okokuqala, lokhu kuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama emaqabungeni, zimnyama noma zimnyama. Amapuleti aphuzi noma akhanya ngokweqile awuphawu lokuthi imbali iyagula. Kepha futhi lolu phawu lungakhombisa ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa.
Ukuvela kwamabala amnyama kwipuleti leshidi kuwuphawu lokuthi “injabulo yabesifazane” sekugula
Ezinye izinkomba zesifo se-spathiphyllum:
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza.
- Ukwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kuwuphawu lokuthi izimpande zibolile ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
- Amaqabunga omile emaphethelweni, i-curling.
- Iziqu nezimbali zamaqabunga ziqala ukuba mnyama, zinqande ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Umehluko kusuka ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izimpawu zokuthi lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa izinambuzane futhi kudingeka sisebenzise ama-insecticides. Ukuvela kwamabala amancane aphuzi emapulethini amaqabunga, ahambisana nokuwoma nokuwa, kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu, ezikhetha ukuba sendizeni ephansi yeqabunga.
Nakani! Ukuqeda izinambuzane, mane nje usule amapuleti ngensipho nangamanzi.
Ama-aphid adla izithombo zezitshalo futhi abangela ukusonteka kwamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ngokubhujiswa, isixazululo sensipho yokuwasha nawo kufanelekile. Izindawo ezimnyama esiqwini ziyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokukhula kwezinambuzane; i-spathiphyllum ithuliwe ngothuli lukagwayi ukuze ilwe namagciwane. Ama-Spathiphyllum izinambuzane azinangozi kangako kunezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izifo ezivamile nezimpunga
Leli yiqembu elivame kakhulu lezifo elingaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Imvamisa, umhlaziyi wezimbali uqobo kufanele asolwe iqiniso lokuthi i-spathiphyllum yagula ngenxa yokuqina kwezimpande. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokugcwala kwenhlabathi. Ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuphela enhlabathini ehlanzekile, eyomile nokwelashwa kwezimpande ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate kuyosindisa lesi sitshalo.
Zonke izingxenye zezimpande ezithintwe ukhunta kufanele zinqunywe.
Ukubola kwezimpande kuyisifo esiyingozi segciwane, imbangela evamile yokufa kwe-spathiphyllum
Ukulimala okufika lapho
"Injabulo yabesifazane" imbali, mayelana nakho kubalulekile ukubona ubuchwepheshe bokunisela. Uma ugcwalisa lesi sitshalo njalo, ubungozi bokulimala sekwephuzile, ukutheleleka ngefungus kuyanda. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esingelashwa.
Nakani! Kuzodingeka ukubhubhisa hhayi imbali ngokwayo kuphela, kepha nenhlabathi nembiza, ngoba izinhlansi zingahlala kuzo.
I-Chlorosis
Izimbali ezingama-Green nama-neoplasms emafulethini azokhombisa i-lesion. I-Spathiphyllum chlorosis iyathuthuka ngokushesha - ukusindisa okwejwayelekile ukunisela kanye nohlobo lomanyolo.
I-gummosis
Lokhu kufiphala okuphathelene nezimbali, iziqu namaqabunga. Lezi zokugcina ziphela ngokushesha, ziqale ukoma. Umthombo oyinhloko wokutheleleka ngamanzi ampompo angcolisiwe noma isitshalo esitholakala endaweni engabazisayo.
Izifo ezisezingeni lokuhluma nokuqhakaza
Amahlamvu angawa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokukhula “injabulo yabesifazane”, ngokwesibonelo, emoyeni owomile ngokweqile noma ekukhanyeni ngokweqile.
Umswakama omkhulu yisona sizathu esikhulu sokuthi isiqu sezimbali sifushane. Ukunciphisa usayizi wezimbali kuphakamisa ukuthi i-spathiphyllum ikhula emhlabathini ompofu, ayinazo izakhamzimba, kanti nokudla okungeziwe kuyadingeka.
Izimbali eziluhlaza ezingagudluki ziyavela ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele, imbiza enesitshalo kufanele ibekwe eduze nelanga, ibuye iguqule nesikhathi sokuchelela.
Nakani! Inhlabathi eyomile ibuye ibe nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Izimbali eziluhlaza zivela ku-spathiphyllum kuphela ephula ubuchwepheshe bokukhathalela
Indlela yokwelapha
Izifo ezahlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kwazo okuvame ukungasebenzi ngokwanele, kuhlala kulula ukuzivikela kunokuhlula. I-Chlorosis, i-blight sekwephuzile iyingozi kangangokuba lesi sitshalo kufanele ichithwe ukuvimbela ubhubhane.
Incazelo yezindlela eziphambili zokwelapha izifo zezimbali "injabulo yabesifazane":
- Uma imbali ingakhuli - kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni esinobubanzi obuncane bese ifakwa ekukhanyisweni.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lokuthi lesi sitshalo asinalo i-chlorophyll futhi sidinga ukungezelelwa kwensimbi, uma kungenjalo i-chlorosis izothuthukiswa.
- Ukuphela kwendlela yokulwa nokubola kungukufakelwa ebhodweni lezimbali elisha.
Kodwa-ke, izifo eziningi ze-spathiphyllum azelapheki ekhaya futhi kuholele ekufeni kwesilwane esiluhlaza. Ukuphela kokuphela kokuthi uma imbangela yabo kuwukwephula ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo, khona-ke sekwanele ukuqala ngokunakekela isivuno ngokufanele.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Kulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema isifo kunokuba ubhekane nemiphumela yako. Kwi-prophylaxis, uhlelo lokunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele lubonwe, futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama kufanele lenzelwe lesi sitshalo.
Isitshalo esihle, "injabulo yowesifazane", siyojabulisa iso uma usizungeza ngokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi
Ngokutheleleka kwezifo zokukhunta, isitshalo uqobo, inhlabathi kanye nembiza kubhujiswa, akwamukeleki ukufakela imbali entsha endaweni ethelelekile.
Lezi izifo eziphambili ze-spathiphyllum. Ukuhambisana nezeluleko ezilula kakhulu zokunakekela kuzosiza ukugwema iningi labo, ngoba injabulo yabesifazane iyisitshalo esinokuzivikela okuqinile. Isimo sengqondo sokunganaki somnikazi kuphela esingadala lesi sifo.
