Yini okumele ikwazi mayelana nama-orchids e-burgundy? Umlando wokuzalanisa, izinhlobo, izithombe zabo nezincomo zokunakekelwa

Uma ukuphila kuyisicefe futhi kuyisimo esiyingqayizivele, ufuna i-exotic ekhanyayo, ungenza abangane nge-orchids. Futhi ukuze wengeze imizwa futhi ukwandise ubungqabavu, akukho mangaliso onamandla okushisa kune-orchid ye-maroon. Izimbali ezinhle, ezikhanyayo, ezikhohlisa ziyokwandisa futhi zengeze injabulo ekhaya lakho. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izinhlobonhlobo ze-orgd burgundy, ukunakekelwa, indlela yokudla nokutshala, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane okufanele ziqaphele.

Incazelo

I-Burgundy orchid iyinhlangano ye-hybrid, umphumela wokuguqulwa okuncane, ungowomndeni wasendulo wama-orchid, uhlobo lwe-epiphytes. Ziyakhula ezigumbini neziqu zemithi, emagodini amadwala, emahlathini entaba, emadwaleni. Indawo yokuzalwa yale mbali enhle yi-Southeast Asia, noma yikuphi indawo eshisayo.

Incazelo yokubukeka

Amaqabunga amancane futhi anesithunzi. Amacembe embali akhanyayo - i-maroon, enama-shades amaningana: kusuka e-maroon kuya ebomvu. Amakhemikhali ayindilinga, akhule afike ku-5-6 cm. I-Peduncle ikhulu ngokwanele, ingakhula ibe yingxenye yemitha.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid ze-burgund zihlanganisa:

Olubomvu

Imfucumfucu kakhulu, i-elite flower. Isiqu eside futhi sincane. Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, aqinile, ahlaza okwedlulele, akhule afike ku-40-45 cm. Izimbali ezincane zingase zibe nesiguli esisodwa noma eziningana, ngezinye izikhathi zikhona cishe ezingu-40.

Okuncane

Izinhlobo ezivamile, ngokuvamile ezinama-peduncles angu-2. Amaqabunga aqinile, ax, akhule afike ku-30-35 cm. Imbali ngokwayo ifana kakhulu nevemvane - encane, ekhanyayo, enhle kakhulu.

Umlando wokuzala

"Imithombo eyinhloko" yesimangaliso esimangalisayo se-bordeaux orchid iyimbali yasebusuku - i-moth etholakala e-Ambon nguProfesa Blum ngekhulu le-18. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, ama-butterflies amahle "agcwalisa amakhaya ethu namafulethi. I-Burgundy orchid iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, ehambisana nezimo zethu, isimo sezulu. Namuhla lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yemibala yayo ekhanyayo nokungazitholi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ngokuvamile, ukulima nokukhiqizwa kwama-orchid kwenzeka ngesimiso esifanayo, ngoba zonke lezi zitshalo zivela emazweni ashisayo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo ze-hybrid kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Ngokunakekelwa

Okuhle kakhulu, imbali izwa emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma empumalanga. Ebusika, uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukukhanya okungeziwe kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ubude bosuku kumahora 10-12. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga nezimpande zigula, bese ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo - kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-8. Ehlobo, i-orgd burgundy iphuziswa kanye ngesonto. Kodwa kungcono ukugxila esimweni se-substrate. Uma inhlabathi isomile, kudingwa kuphela ukuchelela. Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahlukanisiwe noma ayenamanzi.

Ama-orchids afana neshawa eshisayo. Unganisela indlela yokucwiliswa - uma uhlahlela ibhodlela ngamanzi ngamaminithi angu-20, i-orchid izothola umswakama okudingekayo. Bese uvumela ama-orchid ukuba ahlale kahle, ukuze amanzi okweqile avele emigodini yamanzi emgodini wokuqoqa amanzi.

Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini ukuze ungagcini izimpande. Kubangela izimpande ezibola. Ngemuva kokuphuza nge-cotton swabs, kuyadingeka ukuba umise izifuba zamaqabunga ukuze uvimbele ukubola.

I-orchid ye-maroon ithanda ukushisa nomswakamanjengoba okhokho bawo bashisayo: izinga lokushisa - 24 - 29 ° C emini. Ebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-15 kuya ku-16 ° C. Ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa akufanele kudlule u-9 - 10 ° C. Ukuphakama kwesilinganiso - 50 - 70%.

Umhlabathi wama-orchid we-burgundy kufanele ube mahhala futhi ulula, ukubunjwa kwawo:

• Ukugeleza - izingcezu zobumba obanziwe, amatshe amatshe, afakwa phansi ebhodweni. Izingcezu eziphakathi kwe-pine bark, ehlutshiwe futhi engaxhunyiwe kahle (ubilise i-substrate imizuzu embalwa).
• Amalahle
• I-Moss - i-sphagnum.

Ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibonakalayo lobukhulu obuphakathi nemigodi yokudonsa liyadingeka., izimbobo azigcini nje ngezansi, kodwa futhi ezinhlangothini zebhodini. Ukuphakama kwebhodini nobubanzi ububanzi kufanele kube okufanayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kunconywa ukuba ungadli i-orgd burgundy izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto. Kungcono ukuthenga ama-fertilizer akhethekile ezitolo nge-obligatory note: "Nge-orchids." Njengomthetho, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqhutshwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokunisela, ngakho-ke ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo kufinyelele umgomo wayo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, ukubunjwa okulandelayo kusetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu (ratio 1: 3: 1): i-calcium nitrate; i-nitrogen; i-magnesium sulfate.

Ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kuyancipha futhi izinga lokushisa liyehla, inani lomanyolo ne-nitrogen linciphisa izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2. Into esemqoka - ungenzi lutho olulimazayo, ungabangela ukudakwa nokufa kwama-orchid.

Ngokufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokushintshwa kuyindlela engenabuhlungu kakhulu:

1. cwilisa i-substrate kahle, cwilisa ngamanzi imizuzu engu-30-40 usebenzisa isisombululo se-epin;
2. uhlukanise ngokucophelela izimpande kusuka ku-substrate endala;
3. hlambulula izimpande ngamanzi afudumele;
4. ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elihlanzekile uthathe izimpande ezibolile nezifile;
5. faka tincetu nge-sinamoni noma ngamalahle abusiwe ukuze ahlaziye i-disinfection;
6. soma kahle i-orchid.

Ukuzala

I-orchid yaseBourgundy iveza kuphela "izingane" - ukukhula okuncane.

Ithiphu! Kungcono ukwandisa ama-orchid kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi-Juni. Inqubo yokwehlukana "kwezingane": khetha i-orchid endala ngemifino enhle kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali kufanele zivele ziqhakaze, futhi imbali kufanele ibe yintsha.

Ngomese ku-peduncle, leli phuzu lihlotshaniswa phezulu kwezinso "zokulala", indawo ye-incision ifafazwa ngamalahle noma isinamoni. Sidlulisela ihlumela elisha emabhokisini amancane alungiselelwe ne-substrate edingekayo. Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe izinsuku ezingu-4-5, lesi sitshalo kumele siphumelele.

Izinambuzane nezifo

• Isibungu se-spider - "Inkathazo" evame kakhulu ye-orgid burgundy, iphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi idle isitshalo. Kusukela kunoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka nezinye izinambuzane, abalimi bembali batuswa ukuba bachithe ngokushesha ama-orchids ngesisombululo esikhethekile noma bawafake ngezimpande ezinambuzane imizuzu engu-15 nokuhlukanisa (okungenani inyanga).
• Ukubola okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kuthinta izimpande namaqabunga e-orchid ebuthakathaka, imbali ingase ibole, ife. Uma ubona izimpande zokubola, udinga ukugcina ngokushesha imbali: ukuyifakelwa, ukusika ngokucophelela izimpande ezibolile ngomese. "Amanxeba" kufanele ahlaselwe, afafazwe ngesinamoni futhi agcozwe ngamafutha.
• I-fungus emagqabeni, emaqabunga. Kudinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. I-substrate ethintekile kufanele ishintshwe. Ibhodlela kufanele likhunjulwe nge-disinfected, kanye ne-window sill noma indawo lapho izimbiza zikhona.

  Sebenzisa isisombululo se-spray of phytosporin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi we-antifungal. Imithi yokulinganisa kufanele ibe yinto ephansi kakhulu, ngoba lesi sidakamizwa, uma singalungile, sithinta kakhulu uhlelo lwempande. Ukukhipha amagciwane emzimbeni, angaphathwa nge-3% i-hydrogen peroxide.

• Amaqabunga aphuzi - I-orchid "ikhanyisa" elangeni. Hambisa ezindaweni ezimnyama. Ukuwa kwefihlekile namaqabunga ukukhanya okuncane. Uma kungu-autumn noma ebusika, sebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe, ukwandise usuku lokukhanya.

Qaphela! Qaphela ama-drafts. Ungabeki izimbiza phezu kokushisa amabhethri.

Isiphetho

Ama-orchid aseBurgund anezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa zonke zidinga kakhulu futhi zithandwa ngabathelisi. Lezi nzalo ezimnandi zizizwa kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Ziqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ziqhakaze isikhathi eside: zizinzile futhi zijabule, ziyamangala, zijabule, zenze iphunga elicashile lokuqhakaza okuhle!