Abaningi bajwayele ukubona kuphela ama-raspberries abomvu noma abomvu kuphela, futhi kuphela ingxenye encane yamafama eyazi ukuthi kukhona ama-raspberries amnyama nephuzi. Lokhu kuyilungelo elikhulu lokumhlangabeza emasimini ethu. Lesi sihloko sigxile ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo ezihlukahlukene ze-Yellow Giant. Ngenxa yenani elincanyana le-anthocyanin dyes, lifanele ukusetshenziswa izingane ezincane, izifo ezikhulayo kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Le shrub uyilungu lomndeni wakwaPersey. Ama-Raspberries asetshala kaningi emasimini, kodwa angatholakala emahlathini, emabhishi emifula kanye nokuhlanza.
Uyazi? Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iphunga elisajingijolo livame ukusetshenziselwa i-lipstick noma i-perfume.
Umlando wokuzalanisa okusajingijolo izinhlobo ze-Yellow Giant
Ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo ezihlukahlukene ze-Yellow Giant ziyizinhlobo eziguquguqukayo, ezakhiwe ngo-1979. Uthole ngokuwela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene uMaroseyka no-Ivanovskaya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi ezinkulu. Lokhu kwafakazelwa nguProfesa V. V. Kichin, inkampani yakhe eyayihlanganyela ekuzaliseni lezi zihlukahlukene. I-Raspberry Yellow Giant inezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke kunenzuzo ukuyikhula engadini yakho ethengiswayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwakho.
Uyazi? Raspberries - i-dessert ebalulekile kulabo abafuna ukugcina izitsha zabo ziphilile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uvimbele ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis, ukushisa komfutho wegazi kanye nokuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo, kuyisifiso sokuzitholela amajikijolo unyaka wonke.
Isici se-raspberry yellow giant
Manje siphendukela ekuchazeni okuhlukahlukene kokusajingijolo okuKwaZulu-mpilo okuPhezulu. Amajikijolo alezi zihlukahlukene aphuzi futhi akhulu kakhulu. Bafinyelela usayizi nge-walnut. Isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-fetus si-5 mm. Ama-Raspberry Yellow Yellow Giant kuqala ngokwezivuno, kodwa kuphela uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo. 
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuya ku-2 m. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, iziqongo zezihlahla zidinga ukunqunyulwa. Isihlahla ngokwawo sincane futhi sincane, ama-spikes emahlumela aqondile, usayizi ophakathi.
Futhi, amajikijolo anambitha amnandi kakhulu futhi anomnandi. Ubhontshisi obuhle kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kokusha, kepha akufanelekile ukugcina noma ukuhamba.
Ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuphezulu-kufika ku-10 t / ha. I-gijpipro giant giant ine-mid-term yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Isikhathi sokuvuna - izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Uma ukhulile ezindaweni eziseningizimu zehlathini kungavuna izikhathi ezimbili. Esikhathini sokuqala, amajikijolo ayoba amakhulu nakakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Pros and cons
Ukusajingijolo giant yellow kunezinzuzo eziningi.
- kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-6 kg amajikijolo;
- amajikijolo afinyelela ku-8 g;
- Izithelo zokusajingijolo kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- i-pulp enomuthi;
- iphunga elimnandi;
- ukumelana nezifo kanye nezinambuzane eziyinhloko zama-raspberries.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunesidingo. I-raspberry Yellow giant ayikwazi ukuthuthwa, ngoba amajikijolo alahlekelwa isethulo. Ngakho-ke, akutshalwanga ukudayiswa.
Izinkinga zifaka amameva amancane emahlumela, nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezinamandla, ngoba ama-raspberries angakhula uma izimpande ze-cuttings zingasusiwe ngesikhathi.
Izinzuzo ze-raspberry Yellow Giant zingabalwa, kanti nobunzima bebusika, nokho, lesi sitatimende siphikisana. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obukhulu, amahlumela kufanele afihleke esithandweni ukuze amahlathi angafaki. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ama-raspberries azizwa angenakho indawo yokuhlala.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo
Izitshalo zokusajingijolo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi ivunwa amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokutshala.
Uma unquma ukutshala ama-raspberries entwasahlobo, bese ulungisa isakhiwo ekwindla. Indawo yesikhwama kufanele ifakwe ilanga futhi ivikelwe kusuka kumashidi. Umhlabathi kufanele ungathathi hlangothi, ucebile futhi uchithe kahle. Indawo efanelekayo ocingweni noma ekhoneni lesayithi. 
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberries kudingeka ahlaziye isitifiketi indawo yokufika, uma kukhona abandulele.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kanye nenqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufika
Lapho uthenga izithombo zokusajingijolo, unake isimo sabo. Akufanele kube umonakalo ngomshini, izifo noma izinambuzane, futhi izimpande kumelwe zimanzi.
Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lube ngcono, sincoma ukuthi ugobe izithombo ngesixazululo se "Kornevina" noma "Heteroauxin" amahora ambalwa. Ukuze uvimbele ukubola kwempande, engeza i-Term, Flint noma i-Ridomil ficicide ficicide to the solution.
Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okuhle kwe-raspberries, i-Yellow Giant kufanele ihambisane ne-agrotechnics yokutshala.
Sikunikeza izindlela ezimbili zokutshala entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokuqala - izithombo zitshalwe emigodini ehlukene kanye ne-raspberries zitshalwe ngendlela ye-shrub yeziqu eziyi-10.
Indlela yesibili ukutshala izithombo ngomugqa munye.
Ukuze izihlahla zikhule kahle futhi zithele izithelo iminyaka engu-10 endaweni eyodwa, kudingeka uqaphele ukulungiswa kwenhlanganisela yomhlaba yokutshala. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuxuba isendlalelo esivundile esiphezulu ngomquba obolile kanye nomquba okhulile ngamanani alinganayo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yamaminerali amaminerali. Ama-Raspberries azohambisana ne-superphosphate kabili ngamapulangwe ash.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi umquba we-nitrogen. Lokhu kuholela ekuqothuleni okungenamsoco.Ngendlela yokuqala yokufika, udinga ukumba imigodi yokufika (usayizi 0.5 x 0.5). Maphakathi nomgodi udinga ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi. Kufanele kufane nentaba encane.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isithombo sithengiswa kwisisombululo se-mullein imizuzu eminingana, emva kwalokho uhlelo lwempande le-seedling lugxila emgodini ophezulu wegquma lomfula futhi izimpande ziqondisiwe. Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa izimpande bese uhambelana nomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ungagubi intamo yentambo yesithombo. Lokhu kubangela ukubola kwezinso ezimpande..Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi noma liphakeme kancane.
I-giant rapberry Yellow giant itshalwe kaningi emgwaqeni, njengoba izihlahla kulokhu kungcono ukutshala nokuzinakekela emva kokutshala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba umsele, okuyinto ekujuleni kuzofana nomgodi wokufika. Phakathi kwezithombo kufanele kube khona ibanga elingaphansi kwezingu-0.4 m.
Ngezansi udinga ukubeka umquba, umanyolo we-superphosphate kanye ne-biohumus. Kanti futhi, ukuze ugcine amahlumela aqinile emhlabathini, zihlwanyele eduze namaphegi ngezintambo ezibekiwe.
Ngale ndlela kunenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Uhlamba kangcono ukuthi ube nama-pair. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okushisa. Ngemuva kokuthola izithombo eziphephile, zidinga ukulala inhlabathi. Ukuhluma okuphezulu kwesitshalo kufanele kuhlale phansi.
Siphelela kuma-raspberries okutshala ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kokutshala ezindaweni owabelisele izithombo, kudingeka usebenzise ukugcinwa kweqhwa.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lapho uhlwanyela ama-raspberries lingama-2 m, futhi phakathi kwehlathi kukhona 50 cm.
Endaweni ekhethiwe, udinga ukumba umhubhe ngokujula kwe-20 cm, futhi udonse izintambo. Uma ungazange ukhule umhlabathi, ungasebenzisa umquba wamaminerali, uwaxube nomhlabathi. Ama-raspberries ahlwanyelwe kudingeka aqaphele ukuthi angalimazi izinso. Qalisa isistimu ngaphambi kokutshala uphuphule embumbini lobumba.
Emva kokutshala, ama-raspberries kumele athululelwe (ibhakede elilodwa ehlathini ngalinye), futhi isitshalo kumele sihlanganiswe nama-humus, inhlabathi, noma umquba.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
I-raspberries ekhulayo I-giant ephuzi ayipheli ngokulingana okufanelekayo, njengoba idinga ukuhlinzeka kahle.
Uyazi? Ama-raspberries asePliny ahlwanyelwe eRoma lasendulo ngokudla ngengozi adle leli berry eKrete.
Ukuvimbela nokuvikela izilokazane nezifo
Ukuvuna okuhle kungatholakali kuphela ngokutshala okufanele. Kufanele futhi sikhathazeke ngezilokazane nezifo ezingathinta ama-raspberries futhi kunciphise isivuno sezihlahla.
Sikubonisa uhlu lwezinambuzane kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nazo:
- Okusajingijolo stem gallitz. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza iziqu zokusajingijolo futhi zibangela ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo engxenyeni engezansi naphakathi kweziqu. Izimpungushe zihlambalaza kulezi zikhukhula, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi ziphendukela emanzini zibe minyamane. Abantu abadala babeka amaqanda kumahlumela amancane, kanye namafomu okuvuvukala emigodini ezindaweni ezilimele ngemva kwenyanga. Insect ilimaza cishe ama-70% ama-raspberry amahlumela.
Ungalwa nalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Udinga ukusika uphinde ushise amahlumela abonakalisiwe neziqu. Njengoba lokhu kungenakwanela, ungaphatha ama-raspberries ngamakhemikhali ("Alatar", "Fufanon", "Iskra-M", "Aktellik") entwasahlobo. Ukuvikela izihlahla ezilula zokuhlwitha ezilula. Kungcono ukwedlulisa izidakamizwa.
- Ama-walnuts okusajingijolo. I-parasite ilimaza iziqu zokusajingijolo, ibangela ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka kwezicubu. Izindlela zokulawula zifana ne-gall midges.
- Ukusajingijolo kuhlumela i-aphid. Ilimaza ama-raspberries, atholakala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ama-parasites enza amaqabunga aqhekeke, abuyele ukukhula kwezitshalo, unciphise ama-internodes futhi enze ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zisiza ukuqeda ama-aphid ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhemikhali, kodwa kuphela uma amaqabunga engakaqedwa noma usuvune kakade. Faka isisombululo se "Nitrafen", "Malathion" noma enye inambuzane.
- I-weevil ye-raspberry sitrobheli. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ama-pedicels ayenawo amaqabunga, khona-ke yazi ukuthi lena i-weevil.
Kudingekile ukulwa nayo ngenkathi kuhluma, usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswe ku-stem gallitsa.
Iya kwesifo.
- I-Chlorosis okusajingijolo. Uma uqala ukushintsha ama-raspberries aphuzi, angabangelwa yisifo esinezinkinga ze-nematodes. I-yellowness iqala ukuvela eqabeni phakathi kweminye imifino, bese isakazeka phezu kweqabunga lonke, futhi kancane kancane liyafa. Amajikijolojisi ase-raspberry abe amancane futhi asheshe masinyane.
Kulokhu, ama-sprays amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene ngeke asisize. Kungcono ukumba ngokushesha isitshalo esithintekile bese usishisa.
- Ama-raspberries anama-curly. Kuyinto isifo segciwane lapho amaqabunga eba khona, aqinile futhi anamathele, nangaphansi kweqabunga elimnyama. Amajikijolo esihlahla esithintekayo ayoba omuncu, kanti isitshalo ngokwaso singase sife phakathi neminyaka emithathu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukususa leso sitshalo kusayithi bese usishisa.
- Izifo ze-Mycoplasma. Lesi sifo siphinde sabizwa ngokuthi umhlanga. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa yilesi sifo, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amahlumela amaningi amancane, okuyinto engapheli izithelo.
Ikhophi enjalo ingcono ukubhubhisa masinyane, ukuze lesi sifo singahambi kwezinye izihlahla.
- Okusajingijolo okugqwala. Kulesi simo, okusajingijolo kubomile, futhi amabala amnyama avela ngaphansi kweqabunga. Khona-ke amaqabunga awela, futhi izilonda ezinsundu zakha ngeziqu. Lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa, ngakho-ke sichitha isitshalo ngokushesha.
Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, sebenzisa i-raspberries ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid.
- I-raspberry spotting. On the amahlumela amancane okusajingijolo avele izindawo ezibubende ezifiphaza futhi zifiphaze emaphethelweni, ukuthola umbala obomvu obomvu. Lapho amabala ehlangene ndawonye, ubuso bawo buqhekeke kancane, futhi amahlumela aphukile. Esikhathini esizayo, izinso ngeke uzilindele.
Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izitshalo ezithathelwanayo futhi uphathe ezinye izihlahla ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux ingxube.
Ubuningi bokunisela
Ukusajingijolo Ophuzi Omkhulu uyakuthanda amanzi. Ukuntula umswakama kubangela ukukhula okubuthakathaka nokuncipha kokunciphisa.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, udinga ukuhambisa amanzi amaningi ama-raspberries. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ngaphambi kokusakaza, ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwezithelo nangesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kokunisela okulodwa - amabhakede ama-4 ngesikwele esingu-1. m
Kubalulekile ukuphuza isitshalo ekwindla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokweqile, okungukuthi, cishe ngamabhakede ayi-6 ngekhilomitha yesikwele. m
Uyazi? I-raspberries encane kakhulu i-antidepressant enhle kakhulu futhi izokwenza kalula isimo sokucindezeleka: ithusi layo elizenzekelayo lizoletha ngokushesha isimiso sakho sezinzwa.
Umanyolo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Raspberry I-giant ephuzi ayipheli ngokuphuza nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane nezifo. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nosayizi wamajikijolojisi anambithebhisi kuncike ekujuleni kwesitshalo, kanti ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela kukhuthaza ukudla okungeziwe.
Ukusajingijolo kungcono ukutshala nge-organic isb., umquba, i-slurry, i-peat compost noma umquba wezinkukhu. Kungcono ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila okusajingijolo.
Ngaphambi kokuhluma, isihlahla esincane singadliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous, njenge-ammonium nitrate (ibalwa ku-20 g / sq. M). Ngemuva kokusalasa kwentwasahlobo, 50 g / sq. m "Nitroammofoski."
Ukuze ukhiqize isivuno, ungasebenzisa umquba wamanzi noma i-slurry (ukubala noma i-1:10 noma i-1:20).
Ukuziqhenya kwehlisa
Ukudubula ama-raspberries aphuzi achitha kaningi ekwindla. Kuyasiza ukulungisa izihlahla ebusika.
Ekubeni, udinga ukususa amahlumela eminyaka emibili, kodwa kuphela uma usuvune kakade isivuno. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba ngonyaka ozayo lezi zihluthulelo ezifanayo ngeke ziphinde zithele izithelo. Ngemuva kokudubula ama-raspberries azoqondisa wonke amandla ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha. Bazokunika isivuno ngonyaka ozayo. Kungcono ukushisa wonke amahlumela akude.
Ungakwazi futhi ukusika amahlumela aqhwale ebusika entwasahlobo.
Udinga ukuchuma amahlumela kuhlumela oluphilile. Kudingeka ususe amagatsha abagulayo, aphukile nabangaphili kahle. Kufanele kube namahlumela angu-15 ku-raspberries eyodwa. Akufanele ukhathazeke ngomkhiqizo, njengoba inani lamajikijolo lizokwehla, kodwa lizoba likhulu kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Ezindaweni zomphakathi ophakathi kweziqu zokusajingijolo ziqhwaza kancane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuwagoba phansi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukubopha ndawonye esigodini. Yenza kangcono ekwindla. Uhlelo lwempande lungahlanganiswa futhi luhlanganiswe neqhwa. Izimpande azifaki. Udinga futhi ukubhoboza iqhwa esikhwameni seqhwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-raspberries ebusika athola ukuphuma kwemoya.
Uma iqhwa lingawi, ama-raspberries adinga ukumboza impahla yokumboza, esuswa entwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli, kungcono ukuphakamisa isihlahla ngokushesha. Kumelwe uqale ukulahla amahlumela abalimele ngesikhathi sasebusika bese uthabatha amahlumela bese uwalungisa e-trellis.
Imigomo yokuvuthwa nokuvuna
Izithelo zama-raspberries zivuthwe phakathi nango-Julayi futhi zithela izithelo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Khona-ke isivuno siqala okusajingijolo. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngamagilavu ensimu, ukuze ungalimazi izandla nge-spikes. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ngalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-6 kg we-raspberries. Kungcono ukuqoqa ama-raspberries ekuseni kakhulu, kodwa hhayi emva kwemvula, njengoba iberry iba limp.
Dlulisa izithelo eziqoqiwe kusuka kwesitsha esisodwa kuya kwesinye akufanele, njengoba zilula.
Ungenza ujamu, i-confiture noma i-jam kusuka kokusajingijolo okuphuzi.
Kungcono ukuthi ungafriji amajikijolo, njengoba unesimo esivumayo. Ama-pereteret ama-raspberries angcono noshukela.
I-Raspberry Yellow Giant inomkhiqizo ophakeme, ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, uthola isivuno esihle samajikijolo aphuzi futhi ungawajabulela kuze kube seqhwa.
