Rose uyindlovukazi yezimbali. Izimbali ezimnandi ngephunga elithambile kakhulu - indlela enhle yokuzijabulisa wena noma othandekayo. I-rose ehluma ensimini ngeke ilahlekelwe ubuhle bayo kanye nokuzikhandla phakathi kwezinye izimbali. Yena, njengesibonakaliso sothando, ubukhulu nobubele, uzokugqugquzela empumelelo.
Ngokuvamile ungathanda ukukhulisa i-rose kusuka ezihlokweni ezinikezwe zona izihlobo, izihlobo, abangane, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kanjani, ama-cuttings akho ayamukelekile futhi ayomile noma kunjalo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rose stalk kusukela enhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Indlela yokulungisa izihlahla zokukhula
Ukusabalalisa ama-roses ngokusika - Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokukhiqiza inzalo efanayo. Ukuze usakaze i-rose yakho ekhethiwe noma enikeziwe nge-cuttings, awudingi kakhulu.
Kudingekile ukulungisa i-rose yokusika: cwilisa ekomelweni lembali ebhakede lamanzi njalo ebusuku, bese ulibeka emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile usuku. Ukusika kungenziwa lapho ama-flower petals eqala ukuwa.
Sakhetha ukwaziswa ukuhlanganiswa. Kumele kube i-rose ene-stem eqinile namaqabunga aphilayo. Okokuqala uthathe ukusika okuyinhloko, ukuyihlanza ngale ndlela. Lapho befika emahlumela aphilayo, isiqu sinqunywa ngo-15 cm, sithatha amahlumela 2-3.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela ama-cuttings, ahlanganiswe nesisombululo esincane sokukhula okukhulayo amahora angu-24.
Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi ngenxa ye-cuttings ubukhulu be-stem kufanele bube okungenani 0.5 mm.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala ama-cuttings
Ngokutshala ama-cuttings udinga i-primer yendawo yonke, engathengwa kalula esitolo. Futhi, le primer ingalungiswa ekhaya ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu.
Kulokhu udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wegadi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Gqugquzela inhlabathi ngokugcwele, ukugcoba izimpumputhe nokususa amatshe.
Ukuze kube nokukhula okuphephile kwezicucu, kunconywa ukufudumala emhlabathini kuhhavini - lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ukuze uhlanganise ngaphezulu kwesigaba esiphakathi esifanele se-stem.
Ukuphakama okuphelele kwe-tank, lapho uhlela khona ukutshala ama-cuttings a-pink, ku-20 cm, lapho kwenzeka cishe konke ukusika kuzoba ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphansi kwe-tank ungakhohlwa ukubeka amanzi - angeke avumele amanzi ukuba ahlume futhi asindise izimpande ze-cuttings ukuze aqhubeke nokukhula.
Ngokushesha nje lapho zonke izingxenye sezilungele, ungatshala isithasiselo esiphekiwe kusukela ku-roses, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukujula emhlabathini.
Indlela yokukhulisa isithombo emazambeni
Ngokuqinisekile wezwa ngendlela yokukhula kwama-roses ngosizo lamazambane. It isetshenziswa abalimi abanolwazi, hhayi kancane ukhathazekile. Ngale ndlela, ungakhula i-rose ekhula engadini yakho, ne-rose ephuma ebhodini.
Uma usuvele ulungisile ama-cuttings, bese usadinga ukulungisa amazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezifanele kakhulu ezikhulu namaphakathi. Zihlolisise kahle umonakalo noma ukugula.
Susa amehlo ngokucophelela amazambane ukuvimbela ukuhluma kwawo. Ngommese okhaliphile, yenza indentations encane kuyo futhi unamathele emaphethelweni abukhali we-cuttings lapho.
Manje ungakwazi ukutshala ama-cuttings emhlabathini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi bazolahlekelwa umswakama - amazambane angeke avumele ukuba ame.
Indlela yokuqoqa izicutheka emanzini
Enye indlela yokuhluma izicucu isemanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa izi-cuttings ngokwabo kanye nesitsha esinamanzi ahlanzekile.
Kule nqubo, kungcono ukuwilisa, ngoba amanzi angcolile angase aqukethe amabhaktheriya ahlukahlukene kanye nesibungulu. Futhi emanzini ungakwazi ukwengeza amalahle, anesakhiwo se-antiseptic futhi avimbele izimbali.
Uyazi? Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaconsi ambalwa omanyolo kufanele afakwe emanzini; kuyoba usizo ekukhuleni kokusika.
Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga awanamathinti amanzi, njengoba angaqala ukubola ngokushesha.Amandla kufanele avalwe nge-foil noma foil, esebenze izimbobo kuzo zokusika.
Kubalulekile! Ama-cuttings akufanele ashiywe ilanga eliqondile, njengoba angakwazi ukuma. Hlola njalo izimpande ezintsha bese uphakamisa ngamanzi amasha.
Lapho izimpande ezilinde isikhathi eside zivela (izinsuku ezingu-20-30), uzobona ukuthi isakhiwo sazo sehluke nesakhiwo sezimpande zalawo ma-cuttings asuka ngokushesha emhlabathini. Bayaba mncane futhi bebala. Izimpande ezikhulile emanzini, zijwayele ukubola futhi zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Zingalimala kalula ngokutshalwa kabusha emhlabathini.
Ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo kufanele sikhule izimpande ezintsha esikhundleni salokhu, njengoba zingasetshenziswanga kahle emhlabathini futhi zimile endaweni enomile kakhulu. Isitshalo esivela emanzini kufanele sitshalwe endaweni ephansi lapho izimpande ze-cuttings zifinyelela ku-5 cm.
Uyazi? Uma izimpande zinde futhi zingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuba zibe semanzini, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuba zihlale phansi.
Uma ukhula cuttings ebusika, kungcono ukuwashiya ekamelweni efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni. Le ndlela ayiphumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kune-oxygen encane kakhulu yokwakheka kwempande efanele emanzini.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwenqwaba ye-cuttings esitsheni ngehlabathi noma isihlabathi kulula kakhulu. Umphumela wokutshala ama-roses cuttings kusuka emthonjeni wamanzi uzoncika ngenkathi, izinto zokuqala nokubekezela kwakho.
Indlela yokucubungula i-rose kuphakheji
Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kuneyaphambilini, kodwa ayifani kakhulu nayo. Ngalokhu udinga isiqu esisha esilungisiwe, esifakwe embizeni yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Phezu kwebhange ubopha iphakheji, ushiye umgodi omncane emoyeni, ukuze isitshalo singahlali ezimweni zokushisa. I-jar of stem ifakwe ngaphansi kwesibani se-fluorescent.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga amadala angase agweme futhi kufanele asuswe kuphakheji ngokushesha.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela efihlekile. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga azo azobe abomvu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azophendulela obuluhlaza. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi banqunywe ngecala elibukhali lokuxhunyelelwa.Ungangezela isisombululo esincane semanyolo emanzini.
Inqubo yokuzalisa i-roses cuttings isikhathi eside. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-30 izimpande zokuqala ziqala ukwenza indlela. Lapho izimpande zivela (2-3 cm), isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni.
Simboze ngesikhwama samaplastiki esifanayo, ungahlanganisi, bese usishiya amasonto amabili. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze ngekhambi elilula lomanyolo kanye nengulube.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings, indlela ye-Burrito
Indlela ye-burrito nayo ibizwa nangokuthi unglow cutting method.. Isibonelo, uma i-rosebush oyikhonzile ibonakalisiwe, noma ufuna ukukhulisa ama-roses wesipho, futhi sebevele bomile futhi batshale kancane, indlela ye-burrito izofika ekusindisweni - ekhula ephephandabeni.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa ama-cuttings. Njengoba kungekho amahlumela namafihlekile okwamanje, iziqu kufanele zikhethwe ziningi. Bagcina umswakama obuningi kunomzimba omncane.
I-cuttings kufanele ibe ngu-20-25 cm ubude. Hlola amahlumela ngokucophelela ngezibonakaliso zomonakalo nezifo. Amahlamvu kufanele asuswe. Amahlumela adingeka ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngomanyolo wokukhula kwezimpande.
Ukuqedwa kwezicucu kudinga ukuba kuhlanganiswe eyodwa, kuhlanganiswe noma "burrito", futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokucophelela ephephandabeni. Kusukela phezulu kufanele kuphuziswa ngamanzi, kodwa hhayi ukushisekela.
Iphephandaba kufanele limanzi, kodwa lingabikho. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ohlala njalo we-convolution, udinga ukuwubeka esikhwameni seplastiki.
Uyazi? Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukulungisa eziningi zokusika, ngakho ungazama ukuthungwa ngokulungiselela amaningana "ama-burritos" amaningi.
Ukuze amahlumela athole izimpande, udinga ukubeka isikhwama endaweni emnyama ngokushisa okungapheli kwama-18-20 ° C. Njalo ngesonto udinga ukuhlola isimo se-cuttings ephephandabeni futhi, uma kunesidingo, siphuthumayo. Ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30, izimpande zizovela.
Indlela yokukhulisa indlela yokusika iTranua
Kule ndlela, akuyona indlela yokutshala ebalulekile, kodwa inqubo yokulungiselela ukusika. Kumele zilungiselelwe ngendlela yokugqugquzela ukugeleza kwe-starch ibe yi-stem.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga esiqwini se-rose oyithandayo, unqume iphuzu lembali ephelile. Isiqu kufanele sibe semanzini, phakathi kwelanga eliphakathi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzobona ukuthi izinso ziyavuvukala, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uvunyelwe. Ngokushesha usike lesi sitshalo sibe yi-cuttings.
Uyazi? Lapho amaqabunga ekhula, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sesithole amandla okuqhubeka nokuphila, kepha ukusika okungenqunyiwe kugcwele ukufa.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo enjalo ngoJuni-Julayi, ngemuva kokusakazwa kokuqala kwezimbali. I-cuttings kufanele ibe ngu-20 cm ubude. Wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwalabo ababili abaphezulu banqunywa.
Ngokusho kwendlela yeTranois, kufanele itshalwe endaweni enelanga, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo uhlelo lwempande luba ngcono. Ngokwale ndlela, lezi zitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Futhi okungcono kunazo zonke izingcezu ezimbalwa - ukuze kube nokusebenza kokuphila.
Kutshalwe nge-angle ka-45 °, ngakho-ke isithombo siyothola oksijini ngaphezulu. Simboza isiqu ngesibhodlela sepulasitiki, simboze kancane ngotshani namaqabunga. Kodwa hhayi okuningi, ngoba ilanga kufanele lifike ezicutheni.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuyafana nezindlela ezijwayelekile. Ukukhulula inhlabathi eduze nendawo yokuhlala yokuphefumula oksijini. Isitsha esithwala izitshalo, shiya kuze kube sebusika, noma ngabe kukhona amaqabunga.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungahlwanyela kanjani i-rose kusukela ekhanda ekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zama roses ezikhulayo ezivela ku-cuttings, njengoba ubona, ziyi-multifaceted. Kufanele nje ukhethe owakho, okulula kakhulu kuwe futhi okukhiqizayo.
