Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-jasminefuthi utshele kungcono kakhulu ukumnakekela. Sizokuphinde sikufundise ukuhlunga kahle, ukugcoba nokutshala isitshalo sakho ekhaya.
Jasmine endlini: incazelo yezitshalo
UJasmine ungowomndeni wemithi yomnqumo. Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingu-300 zalesi sitshalo. Ngokuyinhloko i-jasmine ikhula eNingizimu Melika naseMedithera.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukudibanisa i-jasmine ne-chubushnik, eyomndeni wesithende.
I-Jasmine ingatshalwa ekhaya. I-Chubushnik iphinda ihlale ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nemibhede yemifula. Izitshalo ezifanayo ziphunga kuphela. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-jasmine zingahlukaniswa ne-jasmine-golotsvetkovy ne-sambac yangaphakathi. Kulesi sigaba, sichaza ngokuningiliziwe lezi zinhlobo.
Holotsvetkovy jasmine
Lo mbono ubizwa "Winter Winter".
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane, umbala wawo obumnyama obumnyama ngaphezu kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu. Ebusika, ezinye zazo ziwa phansi. Izimbali ze-egg-yellow nobukhulu obukhulu. I-Jasmine blooms kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Usayizi we-jasmine ufinyelela ekuphakameni futhi ububanzi kuya kumamitha amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sinqabana nesithwathwa. Ekhaya "ubusika obusika" enyakatho yeChina. Izimbali ze-Goliflora ze-jasmine ziyinhlamba.
Sambac
UJasmine Sambac - lokhu yisihlahla esiphezulu saso sonke isikhathi. Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine yama-Arabhu noma yamaNdiya. Izwe lakulo hlobo lwe-jasmine yiMpumalanga ne-Southeast Asia. Kuyintaba ekhuphuka noma ekhuphuka. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zihogela okuhle. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ezinye izinhlobo ze-jasmine ze-Arabhu ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Uyazi? I-Sambac iyimbali kazwelonke yasePhilippines futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "sampagit". E-Indonesia, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-melati."
Ithini uthando lukaJasmine
Kulesi sigaba, sizokutshela yini okufanele ibe yi-jasmine lighting ephelele futhi yikuphi lokushisa okudingayo ukuze uhambisane nokukhula okuhle kwehlathi. Sizophinde sibheke ngokuningiliziwe futhi uhlobo lomhlabathi okuyinto izoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezimpande kanye ne-jasmine ngokwayo yonke.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-jasmine linciphisa ukuhlukumezeka futhi linciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Kufanele kube ukukhanya nokushisa
Izintandokazi zegumbi lezintambo zahlukanisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi zidinga ukuthungwa emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Kungcono ukubeka i-jasmine ngasempumalanga noma entshonalanga, ngoba i-jasmine ngeke iqhume kumafasitela asenyakatho, futhi ohlangothini oluseningizimu kuzodingeka usakaze imisebe yelanga, isemboze isitshalo ngendwangu ebonakalayo noma ifilimu.
Esimo sezulu esifudumele, isitshalo singathathwa ngaphandle emkhathini, kepha singabekwa elangeni, kungenjalo ukushisa kubonakala emaqabunga. Better pritenit jasmine.
Ukuze kutholakale izimbali ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ze-jasmina kudingeka zinikeze ukupholisa ebusika, kufanelekile ukunamathela ku-10 ° C. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lisuka ku-18 kuya ku-24 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ebusika, i-jasmine ikhula kahle futhi ivumela imifino, kodwa ayiqhakazi. Ukugwema lokhu, ventilate endaweni.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-jasmine enkulu ikhuphuka ekamelweni lakho, kufanele ikhishwe ebusuku. Iphunga elimnandi lidala insizwa.
I-Jasmine Soil Selection
I-jasmine, ingxube yokhuni oluqinile, umhlaba we-clay-sod, isihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-coconut fiber ibhekwa njengezwe elihle kakhulu. Kumele futhi udale isitshalo esiphezulu se-drainage. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, sikukwazisa ukuthi uhlanganise i-turf, iqabunga, umhlabathi we-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo (1: 1: 1: 1).
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi emhlabathini akufanele kube yiqhwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi, futhi i-loose and nutritious.
Indlela yokuphuza nokudla isitshalo
Kulesi sigaba, sizobuka ukuthi yini okufanele ukondle i-jasmine, kungakanani umswakama emoyeni odinga ukutshala indlu futhi ukhulume ngokuwunakekela.
Yini okufanele ibe umswakama, ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-jasmine
UJasmine blooms edolobheni lomuzi. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme ehlobo, funa lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke. Ebusika, ligcine lipholile, uma i-jasmine isendlini yokushisa, lingasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-3 ngesonto.
Isitshalo esinjalo, njengegumbi jasmine, lithanda amanzi kakhulu futhi lingase life ngenxa yengubo yebumba eyomile. Ehlobo isitshalo kufanele siphuze ngokweqile. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi emkhatsini we-waterings kufanele iphele. Ebushushu obukhulu kakhulu, manzi amanzi njalo isitshalo. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngamanzi noma amanzi ekhephu. Futhi isitshalo kufanele siphofwe. Lokhu kwandisa umswakama emoyeni. Amanzi kufanele afudumele. Amanzi asemanzini afanelekile, asetshenziselwa ukunisela.
Ebusika, khipha amanzi isitshalo njalo. Ekamelweni elipholile, uhlelo lwempande lungaqala ukubola. Ebusika, i-jasmine akufanele ifakwe. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.
Uyazi? UJasmine grandiflora wanezela itiye ngenhla elimnandi.
Uma udinga ukufaka umanyolo, umanyolo ukwedlula i-jasmine
Ukuqala ukondla isitshalo kufanele kube ngo-Ephreli futhi kuphele ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izwe likhulelwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Ekwindla nasebusika musa ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Kuyafaneleka nge-jasmine amaminerali amaminerali anamanyolo anamanzi. Izikhukhula zihlanjululwa ngokuya ngemiyalelo futhi zondla isitshalo 3-4 amahora emva kokuchelela enhlabathini enomanzi.
Ukunakekela i-jasmine yangaphakathi, ukuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani futhi uphike imbali
Kulesi sigaba, sizobuka indlela yokunciphisa igumbi jasmine, futhi ngasiphi isikhathi kufanelekile ukwenza. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibonakale sibucayi futhi sihle, kufanele sihlunywe njalo ngonyaka. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni. I-Jasmine ihlungwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo. Amanxeba aphulukisa, futhi amahlumela aqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Okude kakhulu kufanele kufushane ngesigamu. Amahlumela angaphansi kancane anganqunywa kwesithathu. UJasmine ubekezelela ukusika futhi uyabuyiselwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalo.
Ukunyanyiswa kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga kuze kuqale ekwindla. Unqotshwe amaqabunga 2-3 phezulu amahlumela amancane. Ivuselela i-branching. Emadlelweni amakhulu abantu bavuna amahlumela, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula.
Uyazi? I-Jasmine itiye yaqala ukukhiqizwa eChina ephakathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine yangaphakathi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-jasmine yangaphakathi kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukuxhunyelelwa noma izinhlawulo. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
Cuttings
Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla nsuku zonke entwasahlobo, usike ama cuttings. Akufanele abe mncane kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha kusukela kumagatsha oneminyaka elilodwa. Ama-cuttings kufanele avela ku-10 kuya ku-15 cm ubude.Zingagxila emanzini noma emhlabathini. Amanzi kufanele abiliswe - lokhu kuzovimbela ukubola. Emhlabathini we-cuttings wanezelwa engxenyeni yesihlabathi nomhlaba omanzi. Bahloma izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngo-20 ° C. Khona-ke kuhluma ama-cuttings kumele kufakwe embizeni ehlala njalo.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka
Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbiza ye-seedling nge-primer eduze nesitshalo somdala. Senza incision encane emagqabini endaweni yokuqothula. Igatsha elenza ukubeka, lengezwe emhlabathini futhi linamathele ngephini. Izobamba i-jasmine yakho. Sika igatsha ukuze amaqabunga 3-4 kuphela asele ngaphezu komhlaba. Izwe livame ukuphuziswa. Ngekwindla, ukubeka izakhiwo zibe isitshalo esizimele. Ngemuva kwaloko, uthathe izihlahla zokusika izihlahla ezivela kumama wesitshalo bese uphahla embizeni ehlukile.
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo
Abalimi abaningi bacabanga indlela yokutshala igumbi jasmine, futhi indlela yokwenza kahle. Lokhu kunempendulo yalo kulesi sihloko.
I-jasmine encane ifakwa njalo ngonyaka, njengoba uhlelo lwayo lwempande lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukufakelwa kwe-jasmine yangaphakathi kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngalokhu udinga ibhodlela lika-2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Ngezansi kufakwe ubumba obuhle. I-jasmine encane isetshenziselwa indlela yokuguquguquka: isitshalo sidluliselwa embizeni entsha evulekile, ngaphandle kokuphula i-clock earthy enezimpande.
Khona-ke ibhodlela ligcwele ingxube yebumba futhi ngokucophelela igxile nge ipensela. Ngemuva kokuthi i-jasmine idinga ukubeka umthunzi obala ngamasonto angu-1.5. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Uma ufinyelela eminyakeni engama-5, i-jasmine kumele ifakwe njalo eminyakeni emibili. Esikhathini somuthi omdala, izimpande azikhuli, ngakho-ke uma sezifakelwa kabusha, zisebenzisa i-pot efanayo, kodwa ugcwalise umhlabathi omusha. Umhlabathi omdala ususwe ezimpandeni ngemuva kokumba embhodini. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika izimpande kancane, njengoba zikhula ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile! I-Jasmine ngeke iqhakaze uma intamo ye-trunk ivinjelwa ngaphezu kuka-3 cm.
Kulesi sihloko sibuyekezwe jasmine yangaphakathi futhi izinhlobo zezimbali ezidumile. Siphinde sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele zokutshala i-jasmine ukuze isitshalo siphume kakhulu futhi singalimazi.
Landela amathiphu angenhla efulethini lakho jasmine wazizwa kahle.
