Ama-Daisies - lezi zimbali ezibucayi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, futhi ukukhiqizwa okungathathi umzamo omkhulu. Ukuze uzikhulise emhlabathini ovulekile, awudingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono, futhi ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kuzojabulisa ngisho nomcibisholo othakazelisayo kakhulu.
Yiziphi ama-daisies athande, izimo ezifanele zokutshala izimbali
Uma ungomunye walabo abafisa ukucabangela kuphela ama-daisies ezithombeni, kodwa ukuwahlanza ensimini yakho, ngakho-ke kuqala ukucacisa indawo. Kungcono ukuthi ilanga, kepha lezi zimbali zingakhula emthunzini obala.
Ukuba khona kokukhanya nokushisa
I-daisies izimbali ezinothando kakhulu, ngakho ukutshala kwabo kuyadingeka kuphela ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga. Emthunzini, cishe bayoma. Indawo engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuyo indawo yendawo engezansi.
Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ama-daisies azokhula enhle futhi enhle kakhulu, athambile futhi amnandi emaqabeni othinta. Izimbali ezakhula emthunzini ongenalutho ziphakeme nangamafihlethi amaningi. Esikhathini esiningi, ama-daisies akhula kancane futhi aneziqu eziningana.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala izimbali endaweni evulekile, khetha indawo lapho ilanga lingeke lisasebenza khona emini.
Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo kuma-daisies
Ama-daisies angcono inhlabathi evunyelwe kahle futhi ekhuliswe kahle. Umhlabathi obolekile ogcina umswakama kahle uthanda. Ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali ezihlumekile enhlabathini evulekile, kutuswa ukuba ulilungiselele kusengaphambili. Ekwindla, kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi ngomquba namanzi. Lokhu kudliwa ama-daisie okwanele isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? UDaisy uyisibonelo sokuqala sitshalo sokuhlangabezana nokusa. Ngenxa yothando lokukhanya kwelanga, ubizwa ngokuthi "iso losuku."
Indlela yokutshala iphethini lokuhlalisa elihle
Izimbali zezitshalo emigqeni ebangeni elingu-10 cm komunye nomunye. Indlela yokutshala imbewu enhle? Asikho isidingo sokumba imibhede ejulile, njengoba amahlumela azofanele alinde isikhathi eside. Ukujula okulinganiselwe ku-1-1.5 cm. Kulesi simo, izithombo kufanele zivele zingakapheli isonto. Ngemva kwesonto, dive izimbali.
Indlela yokutshala ama-daisies nge-saplings? Izithombo zikaDaisy zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile ngendwangu yomhlaba. Hlanganisa izimbobo ezincane, u-equidistant komunye nomunye ngamasentimitha angu-20. Faka izithombo ezinamahloni emthonjeni ngamunye ngendlela yokuguqula, lokhu kuvimbela ukuhlukumezeka kwesistimu encane yezimpande. Tamp umhlabathi ngokuzungezile uzungeze izitshalo uphinde uthele amanzi kahle.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-daisies ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kodwa kusukela ekufikeni kwawo emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukuba ubakhathalele.
Uyazi? Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, ama-knights asezikhungweni zawo aqoshwa isithombe se-daisy, lapho othandekayo emnika imvume yokucela umshado.
Indlela yokuphuza izimbali
Njengoba ama-daisies yizimbali ezincane, uhlelo lwazo lwempande alujuli, ngokulandelana. Amanzi izitshalo zidinga njalo futhi kaningi. Uma umswakama okwanele, ama-inflorescences ama-daisies ahlambulukile, kanti izinhlobo ze-terry zizolahlekelwa yizinto "zezimpahla" zazo.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ukufudumala emva kokuphuza inhlabathi kufanele kukhululeke ngokuzungezile kuzungeze ama-daisies. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuphefumuleni okungcono kwempande.
Njengoba unomhlabathi we-zaomulirovav onama-daisies atshalwe, uzosusa isidingo sokukhumula njalo nokulawula ukhula. I-mulch inamathela isikhathi eside emhlabathini, ivikela ukukhuphuka kwayo ngokushesha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo se-mulch ngeke sikhulise izimpande. Lesi simo senzeke ezimweni lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma khona.
Yini nokuthi ungondla kanjani ama-daisies
Ama-daisies angapheliyo ahlala njalo, emva kokuba atshalwe, adinga kancane, kodwa anakekele. Enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa yondla, okumele yenziwe kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngonyaka ngamunye. Sibala izici eziyinhloko zokwethulwa kokugqoka okuphezulu kulezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa:
- Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kungcono ukondla izimbali ngamaminerali omquba.
- Ukugqoka kokuqala kumele kufakwe ngokushesha ngemuva kweqhwa eliqhakazile entwasahlobo. Ufafaza urea emibhedeni ngama-daisies, okuzokondla izimbali ezikhulayo.
- Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwe-inflorescences yokuqala, ukwethula i-nitroammofosk noma enye imanyolo yezimbiwa.
- Phakathi nezimbali zama-daisies, i-potassium ne-phosphorus izoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenkathi kufanele kube "ukuxuba" kwalezi zinto ezimbili.
Kubalulekile! Ama-Daisies ayaqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Lokhu kuzokwenyusa ukuqhuma kwesibili ku-Septhemba.
Ukusabalalisa kwamaDaisies
Umlimi ngamunye angakhetha ukuthi akhiqize kanjani ama-daisies ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Ukuchitha isihlahla.
- Cuttings.
- Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-daisies kusuka enzalweni
Ezitolo zezimbali ungathenga ama-daisies ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, futhi ukukhula kusuka enzalweni kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi elula, kodwa kufanele uhlume nini? Isitshalo esitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ukujulisa kakhulu imbewu akudingi, kufanele ibekwe eduze kwenhlabathi evundiwe futhi ehlwanyelwe. Okulandelayo udinga ukufafaza ngendwangu encane yomhlaba ovulekile noma isanti. I-Daisies izovela ngaphandle kweviki kamuva, izinsuku eziningana eziyishumi ngemva kokuhlwanyela.
Iphuzu elibalulekile liyi ukuqoqa amahlathi amancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daisisi endaweni ehlala njalo, kudingeka adule izimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlelo lwempande luyoba lubanzi, futhi isitshalo - sinamandla futhi sinamandla.
Izithombo kufanele zifakelwe izinyanga ezimbili emva komzuzu lapho uhlwanyela ama-daisies emhlabathini ovulekile, okungukuthi, ngo-Agasti. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amabili.
Bazoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo. Kodwa uma ngoMashi ukuhlwanyela imbewu kubamba lokushisa, izimbali zizoqala ngonyaka ofanayo. Ngalendlela, abalimi abaningi bezobuchwepheshe basebenzisa.
Uyazi? Ama-Daisies ayesetshenziselwa okokuqala ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ukumnika amaqabunga ama-daisy namabhasikidi amahle kuhle ukukhwehlela kanye ne-bronchitis, njengoba kunempahla ye-expectorant. Amalungiselelo okulwa nokuvuvukala nokulimala nawo akwenziwa kuma-daisies.
Izitshalo zokusika
Ama-Daisies kufanele aqedwe ngo-Meyi noma ngasekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Amahlumela okwedlulela amaqabunga ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe enhlabathini enomswakama, elula futhi evulekile. Izimpande ze-cuttings zivela engakapheli inyanga ngemva kokutshala. Ama-daisies anjalo aqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka ozayo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-daisies ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokuzalisa igcina zonke izici zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ungabelana kuphela ngama-daisies afinyelele eminyakeni yobubili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sikhula, ukubonakala kwayo okuhlobisa kuphela kulahlekile. Ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuhlala.
Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nokutshala, isitshalo sibonakala sisencane futhi siqina ukuze sikhule futhi sithuthukise. Kudingeka ukwahlukanisa ama-daisies ehlathini ngoJulayi, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sagxuma izimbali zayo. Izihlahla zigcwala futhi ama-rosettes amakhulu anezimpande ahlukaniswe nawo. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa esikhulu ungathola izitshalo ezincane eziyishumi nambili. Ingabe izihlahla eziqhamukayo zidinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga bese zihlahla izimpande. Izimbali namafihlekile ziyaqeda.
Izitshalo ezihlukanisiwe zitshalwe kule penumbra. Kudingeka baphuze ngokweqile kunama-daisies omdala. Kodwa abanye abalimi bezimbali abaye bazikholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa izimbali ezinomsoco futhi baqinisekise ukulima kwabo okuqhubekayo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, hhayi ehlobo.
Daisy ensimini, ukuvimbela izifo
Ama-daisies, njengawo wonke amanye amalunga omhlaba wesitshalo, ahlushwa izifo nezinambuzane zezinambuzane.
Eqinisweni, ama-daisies awaphethwe kakhulu nezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi bangabona isikhutha se-powdery futhi ngezinye izikhathi bavuthiwe. Lezi zifo zingenzeka ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ama-Daisies atshalwe kakhulu eduze komunye nomunye.
- Iziqephu nezitshalo aziphuzi kahle.
- Inani eliningi kakhulu lomanyolo lisetshenziswe enhlabathini.
- Ubuningi bomhlabathi obuningi.
- Umehluko omkhulu ekushiseni ubusuku nosuku.
Amazolo kaMealy abhujiswe yi-fungicides noma i-Topaz chemical chemical complex. I-Fundazol, i-Skor no-Euparin ibhekane nokubunjwa kwegrey.
Izimbali zihlushwa ezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane: ama-butterfly izibungu, amabhu kanye nama-slugs. Izibhamu zibhujiswa kahle yizinambuzane: Lepidocide, Fitoverm, Bicol, Aktellik. I-Metaldehyde isebenza kahle ngokumelene ne-slugs.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini lama-20 eFrance, iSonto lokugcina ngaphambi kwePhasika lazinikezelwa kuma-daisies. Ama-Windows, izibani zasemgwaqweni, ama-buttonholes amabhakethi wamadoda namabhande wezingubo zabesifazane zazihlotshiswe nalezi zimbali.
