Uma ekhanda lehlobo ehlobo, izitshalo ziyabuna, naphezu kokuchelela okuvamile, kunomqondo ophezulu wokuthi imbangela yayiyibhebhisi. I-Medvedka iyinambuzane eyingozi engaphazamisa kakhulu isivuno kanye nonakalisa izitshalo ezimilayo. Lo mhlali ongaphansi komhlaba uphonsela izimpande zezihlahla ezincane nezitshalo ezindala, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.
Amanye amagama e-Medvedka yi-kapustyanka, i-crayfish emhlabathini, phezulu, i-mole-cricket. Inambuzane yebhere yayibizwa ngegama lombala walo obomvu nokunyakaza okuthile kokunyakaza. Kapustyankoy - ngoba uthanda iklabishi. Ngenxa yokufaniswa kwezitho zangaphambili ne-claws, abanye babiza le nkathazo ngomdlavuza webumba. Wolf - ngoba izibungu ezincane zinama-grayish. Ikhilikithi ye-Mole - ngenxa yokuthi inambuzane ifana ne-molecule iphinde iqhume ebusuku.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-medvedka ihlala engadini ingahle ibangelwe izimbobo ezincane emibhedeni, kanye nezigxobo zomhlaba ezixekethile. Ngemuva kwemvula, ibonakala ngokucacile. Uma ezindaweni zalezi zimpawu zimba ama-15 cm emhlabathini, ungathola amaqanda azinambuzane. Amaqanda amancane usayizi we-hemp ezinsukwini ezingu-10-17 azophenduka izimpungushe, okuzophinde kube nempango yezitshalo engadini.
Ngokuvamile, emini, izinyosi zihlala emigodini, futhi kusihlwa ziyasebenza: ukwenza izinyathelo ezintsha, ukubhubhisa izimpande zezitshalo endleleni yabo.
Thola futhi ubhubhise i-Medvedka akuwona umsebenzi olula. Lezi zinambuzane zihamba amabanga amade, zihamba phansi futhi zibhukude. Indawo yabo ingaqondiswa umsindo wesici okhishwa kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kufana nengxoxo yezintambo, kuphela evulekile. Ebusika I-Medvedka ihlala emigqeni ejulile yezinqwaba zomhlaba noma umquba. Entwasahlobo iqala ukuba yi-aktivnichat futhi iphakame eduze nendawo. Ngo-Juni izinambuzane omlingani, bese ubeka amaqanda ama-500-600. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inkathazo isivele ikhona kakade ensimini, njengoba ingabonakala kusukela ezibonisweni ezichazwe ngenhla - i-hillocks nemigodi emhlabathini.
Uyazi? Izinyosi zisetshenziselwa imithi. Lezi zinambuzane ezibhebhethekayo zibhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha isifo sofuba. I-Medvedka nayo ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo ekulwa nokutheleleka komdlavuza kanye ne-HIV. - ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuthuthukisa ingculazi. Futhi akuzona zonke izindondo eziwusizo ngokulinganayo: izinambuzane zase-Asia ziphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nezifo.
Incazelo nesithombe sezinambuzane eziyingozi, kubukeka njengebheyi
Ibhere linokubonakala okuhlukile futhi kulula ukuhlukanisa nezinye izinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Izici zangaphandle zethere:
- i-torso ubude kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm;
- i-torso ihlukaniswe ibe yi-cephalothorax nesisu, okuphindwe kathathu njenge-cephalothorax;
- ikhanda nesifuba esigcwele igobolondo elimnyama;
- isisu ekugcineni inezinqubo ezimbili ezide 1 cm;
- Izitho zangaphandle zekhanda: amehlo, i-whiskey, izintambo ezitholakala emlonyeni;
- izikhonkwane zangena ngaphakathi ziye zaqina imilenze ephansi;
- Izinduku ezinqunu zinezinhlanzi ezine kuya kwemihlanu;
- amaphiko we-insect ayimifino encane, futhi ayinde kunomzimba;
- umbala wekhanda, isifuba nesisu ngesibhakabhaka esimnyama, imiphetho yinto emnyama.
Izicupho zomquba - ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwebhere
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi i-capstock inganqotshwa ngezindlela ezingalungile kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, iningi likhetha amakhambi omuntu awaziwayo ekulwa neMedvedka.
Indlela eqinisekisiwe futhi enokwethenjelwa yokubhubhisa nokuvimbela ukubukeka kwamabhere we-polar - ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho zomquba. Lezi zinambuzane zinesifiso somquba omusha, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswa njenge-bait.
Izicupho zomquba zivame ukuhlelwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ekwindla bakha imigodi engu 50 * 50 * 50 cm usayizi, ogcwala umquba. Umquba uheha le nkathazo, futhi ujabulela ukuhlala lapho ebusika. Uma kufika amazinga okushisa okungahlali njalo, lezi zimbiza zigibe futhi zihlakaze okuqukethwe phezu komhlaba. Izinyosi ngalesi sikhathi zisesimweni se-anabiosis, azikho iselula futhi ngakho-ke ziyafa ngokushisa.
Ngentwasahlobo, ngasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, umquba ovela ebhere ubhalwe emanzini amancane azungeze insimu. Kunconywa ukuba wenze lezi zakhiwo zokuvotela ngokuvamile futhi ezincane - zonke 3 m ezinamafosholo amaningana omquba. Izinqwaba ezinjalo ziheha amanzi ezindaweni ezihlala njalo - lapha zizobeka amaqanda. Lezi zakhiwo zilula ukubhubhisa, ukuhlola njalo inqwaba yobukhona babo. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi kuncishiswe kakhulu inani labantu bezinyosi.
Gcwalisa amafutha emgodini
Enye ikhambi labantu for medvedki - ovuthiwe yemifino evamile. Uma uthola ukuthi lezi zinambuzane zikhululeka enhlabathini kanye namavesi angaphansi kwawo, ungakwazi 'ukuwathululela' ngosizo lwamafutha namanzi.
Kubalulekile! Kulula ukuthola izinkinobho nokuhamba kwebheyi ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, njengoba le nkathazo ivuliwe emhlabathini omusha.
Uma kutholakala i-mink, ukungena kwayo kufanele kwandiswe ngomunwe, emva kwalokho amafutha namanzi kufanele athululelwe kuwo. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthulula emanzini amancane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyinkinga yebheyi. Bese uthele ama-7-10 amafutha we-sunflower, futhi emva kwalokho - amanzi amaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ibhakede lamanzi liyahamba, ikakhulukazi uma umhlaba usomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zamakhondomu zijulile kakhulu.
Njengoba umzimba wesibhere uhlanganiswe izinwele, amanzi, ngokungafani namafutha, awawunamanzi. I-oyile iphinda iqoqe umzimba wezinambuzane futhi ivala imimoya yomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinambuzane ziyaqhubekela phezulu.
Uma umzimba webheyi uphethiwe kahle, emva kokufa komzuzu noma amabili. Uma amafutha angenakwanela kahle i-Medvedka, ingahamba, futhi kulokhu, ngemuva kokuthola, kungcono ukucindezela phansi.
Uyazi? Ukuze "uthele" amabhere ungasebenzisa isisombululo seseva. Amanzi asozini athululelwa emigodini yezinambuzane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho iqhuma futhi kufanele ibhujiswe, noma ibhere lifa ngaphakathi emgodini.
Sebenzisa Amaphophos ukulwa nezinambuzane
Ngaphezu kwamakhambi omuntu, kunezinye izindlela zokubhekana ne-medvedka engadini. Kulezi zinhloso zisetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa ubuthi. Kulula ukulungiselela ezimweni zasehlobo, okuzodinga okusanhlamvu kanye nezinambuzane.
Usizo oluhle ekulwa neklabishi, isidakamizwa seMetaphos - isenzo soxhumana nabo bezinambuzane. I-recipe ye-bait enesihlungu ngama-Metaphos:
- ukupheka ukolweni, ummbila noma ibhali;
- engeza amaMathane ku-porridge ngokulingana kwama-50 g ngalinye ngo-1 kg wokusanhlamvu;
- engeza u-30 g wamafutha we-sunflower ku-1 kg we-cereal.
Ukumnika i-anyanisi ikhasi - ungenzi ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa
Akuwona wonke umuntu olungele ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukulawula izinambuzane. Kubalimi abaningi, indlela engokwemvelo eyengeziwe, engcono futhi elula.
Kunezindlela zokubhekana noMedvedka, okuphumelela kwakhe kuye kwafakazelwa eminyakeni edlule. Omunye wabo - ukusetshenziswa kwe-tincture we-onion ikhasi. Isimiso sokusebenza kwayo sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-ulethisi ayibekezeli iphunga le-anyanisi. Ngakho-ke, ikhasi le-anyanisi linconywa ukuthi libeke emithonjeni lapho utshala imifino.
Ukuze ulungise ukumnika kwe-anyanisi ikhasi kusuka ebhere, uzodinga:
- Amafutha angu-900 g anyanisi;
- 10 amalitha amanzi.
Ibhere lithinta kanjani i-parafini?
Kukhona indlela enjalo yokusebenzisana ne-capustanus njengokwesabisa nge-diesel. Le ndlela elula isetshenziswa yizizukulwane eziningi zabalimi futhi isiqinisekisile ukusebenza kwayo. Isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-diesel kanye nesihlabathi.
Izakhi zithathwa ngesilinganiso se-1 kg yesihlabathi ngesilinganiso semitha yomhlaba kanye no-50-70 ml we-diesel. Uma sikhuluma ngensimu enkulu, ke le ndlela ayiyona elula kakhulu. Kodwa kuhle kakhulu ukuxosha i-capus kusuka ekushiseni okushisa.
Isihlabathi siphuziswa nge-diesel futhi sixubene kahle. Emva kwalokho, isihlabathi sixubene nomhlabathi owomile (izintambo eziningana zomhlabathi ziyathathwa). Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-parafini nenhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo, izithombo: ihlakazekile phezu kombhede futhi ixubene nengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi.
I-Kerosene nesihlabathi iphindwe futhi emithanjeni ejikeleze indawo yokugcina izithombo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eduze komjikelezo, ungangezelela ngokwengeziwe ukudonsa intambo efakwe ebhokisini, ebuye isebenze ekuqothuleni inkathazo.
Ugibe olumnandi: yenza uju
Ukubamba ibhere ungasebenzisa ugibe oluhle usebenzisa uju. Lokhu kudinga ingilazi yesilazi noma isitsha seplastiki ngezindonga ezibushelelezi. Ingaphakathi ifakwe uju mayelana no-¼ wokuphakama ukuze kube khona ukunambitheka okwanele. Emva kwalokho ibhange lingcwatshwa ngomhlabathi, ibhodi, amakhadibhodi noma ucezu lwensimbi kufakwa phezulu. Kudingekile ukushiya igebe ukuze ibhere lingeneke kulogibe.
Ekhangwa ukufudumala nokunethezwa koju, ibhere liwela embizeni bese liwela phansi. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuhlola ugibe bese ususa izinambuzane kulo.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kokubamba ihabhere nobusi, ungawabamba ubhiya. Ubhiya bunomunwe ovelele oheha lezi zinambuzane. Embizeni efihlwe emhlabathiniekhoneni lika-45 degreesubhiya uthululwa, futhi ikhava yentamo nge gauze. Ukukhishwa iklabishi isobho gnaws cheesecloth futhi bawe emgodini ugibe. Ukubuyekeza ngale ndlela kusho ukuthi kuphumelela kakhulu.
Inhlanzi ebolile iyindlela engavamile kodwa ephumelelayo.
I-Medvedka inikeza umonakalo omkhulu, ngakho-ke abalimi baye bahlela izindlela ezahlukene zokubhekana nazo. Ezinye zezindlela azijabulisi kakhulu kubantu, kodwa noma kunjalo ziyasetshenziswa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo. Omunye wabo uhlamba inhlanzi ye-spider ngezinhlanzi ezibolile.
Le ndlela ayifanele wonke umuntu, ngoba iphunga lomkhiqizo obolile alijabulisi kakhulu. Kodwa kulabo abasenqume ukuyisebenzisa, uzodinga inhlanzi ebolile, ebeka emithonjeni lapho utshala. I-Kapusyanka izokweqa izindawo ezinjalo, kanti izinhlanzi ngaphezu kwalokho zizoba umanyolo wezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwezithombo, izitshalo ezijwayelekile zigcina ngezinhlanzi ezibolile. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinhlanzi ezintsha, zisakaze nxazonke zesayithi. Phezu kwezinhlanzi ukufafaza inhlabathi eyomile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo uzowonakele, ulahle iphunga lesibhere, kanti izitshalo ezikhuphuke zizovikelwa ezigulini.
Izinkinga ezihambisana nale ndlela: ikati lingadonsa izinhlanzi, kanye nomoya owonakele esakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa indlela enjalo yokubhekana ne-capustress kudinga indlela elinganiselayo.
Ibhere lithinta kanjani izinaliti ensimini
Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi uMedvedka uyesaba iphunga lezinaliti zamapayipi. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha e-coniferous aqoqwe futhi aqoshiwe abeka ensimini phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo ezitshalwe. Kungcono ukuwafafaza umhlaba - ngakho iphunga le-coniferous lizohlala isikhathi eside. Izinaliti zephayini nazo zingafakwa emgodini lapho utshala amazambane.
Kungani i-medvedki ingabekezeleli iphunga le-coniferous, aziwa, kepha iqiniso lihlala: inkathazo igwema uhlangothi lwezinaliti.
Le ndlela isebenzisa amagatsha e-pine, e-fir, ngesi-spruce.
Uma i-medvedka iqala ensimini, ukulwa nalo akunakugwemeka. Uma kungenjalo, izitshalo ziyobhujiswa, ngoba le nkathazo idla izimpande izinhlelo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa neMedvedka, kanti ezinye zazo zihilela ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo evamile nezinto ezitholakalayo epulazini. Njengoba unomunye wabo noma ngaphezulu, ungakwazi ukunqoba lokhu kuhlasela ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela ugcine izitshalo nezitshalo ezitshalwe.
