Kunezitshalo ezimbalwa emhlabeni, ezizungezwe yiziningi, izinkolelo nokubandlulula, njenge-spathiphyllum. Phakathi kwamagama embali - "i-lily of the world", "umkhumbi omhlophe", "i-flower-cover" ...
Uyazi? I-spathiphyllum yatholwa kuqala emahlathini ase-Ecuador naseColombia futhi ichazwe nguGustav Wallis, umqoqi wesitshalo waseJalimane, ngawo-1870. Enye yezinhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi umcwaningi (Wallis akazange abuyele kuhambo).
Abantu basePacific bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "imbalikazi yabesifazane", "injabulo yabesifazane" futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ingasiza:
- ukuze intombazane engashadile ithole i-betrothed;
- engenabantwana - ukuzala indlalifa;
- abashadile - ukufeza ukuvumelana nokunethezeka emshadweni.
ENingizimu Melika, inkathi yama-Indian mating traditions yayiqala ekuqaleni kwezimbali zezimbali.
I-spathiphyllum: umsuka, incazelo kanye nezinhlobo
Indawo ye-spathiphyllum - isitshalo se-herbaceous esesitshalo esingapheliyo - amaxhaphozi emifula namachibi amahlathi ashisayo eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-spathiphyllum zivamile eBrazil, Colombia, Guiana, Trinidad, Venezuela, ePhilippines.
Imbali ithola igama layo emagameni esiGreki: "Spata" nelithi "phillum" ("iveli" nelithi "iqabunga"). I-inflorescence yesitshalo i-spadix encane emhlophe (iqukethe izimbali ezincane) kanye nesibhakabhaka esimhlophe, esikumboza njengesi-spathe (ngemva kokuba imbali isiphelile, iyophendulela ngokuhlaza). Ukuphakama - 30 - 60 cm.
"Injabulo yabesifazane", ngokuvamile iqhuma entwasahlobo (ezinye izinhlobo - okwesibili - ekwindla-ebusika). Ama-Inflorescences agcina izinyanga ezingu-1.5.
Kubalulekile! I-spathiphyllum ayibekezelelani ama-drafts nelanga elikhanyayo.
Amaqabunga ayenkulu, i-lance-like, i-emerald eluhlaza, ngokukhanya okukhulu. Nge-spathiphyllum, isiqu cishe asikho, futhi amaqabunga akhula masinyane emhlabathini. I-Inflorescence inephunga elimnandi.
Ukunakekelwa kwembali kuyinkimbinkimbi, i-spathiphyllum ayizithobeki:
- ibekezelela imisebe ye-penumbra nokuhlakazeka kwelanga;
- ukushisa okunethezeka ehlobo - + 22-23, ebusika - hhayi ngezansi + 16 ° C;
- esakazwa yi-cuttings (apical) noma ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes;
- ikhetha inhlabathi encane encane;
- ehlobo, uthanda ukuphuza nokuphuza okuningi, ebusika - ukulinganisela.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimbali zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwe-inflorescence
Ephelele emhlabeni kukhona izinhlobo ezingu-45 ze-genus Spathiphyllum. Flower "Injabulo yowesifazane" (njengeziko zasendlini) ihlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ornamental zivele (Mauna Loa, Adagio, Figaro, Kroshka, Alpha, Quatro, njll). Ziyingozi futhi ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke.
I-Wallis Spathiphyllum iyisimbali esiphezulu kakhulu
Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula ekamelweni (kunezinhlobo ezincane ze-spathiphyllum).Ukuphakama kwe-Spathiphyllum yase-Wallis kungama-20-30 cm. Amaqabunga (4-6 cm ubude, 15-24 cm ubude) yi-lanceolate, eluhlaza okomnyama. I-cob emhlophe iyincane (kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4 cm), ingubo emhlophe igcwele kathathu kunomkhumbi. Ukuqhakaza kuningi futhi kuyinde (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla).
Uyazi? I-spathiphyllum inomthelela omuhle emvelweni: isusa izinto ezilimazayo emoyeni (formaldehydes, carbon dioxide, benzene, xylene, njll), ikhulula i-oxygen, ibhubhisa isikhunta, amabhaktheriya anobungozi, inciphisa amakoloni ezincane ezincane.
I-spathiphyllum engavamile: efasiteleni elivela eThailand
Lokhu akulona okukhulu kakhulu kwe-spathiphyllum. Izwe lakubo - esiqhingini saseTrinidad (eThailand, lezi zinhlobo zikhula kuphela njengesiko langaphakathi). Amaqabunga ama-green ellipse afana nohlaza (25-40 cm ubude, 8-16 cm ububanzi) we-cannolic leaf spathiphyllum afana namacembe e-canna. I-cob ephuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (5-10 cm) ku-peduncle (kufika ku-20 cm) inephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Iveli (ubude obuyi-10 ukuya ku-22 cm, ububanzi 3-7 cm) bumhlophe phezulu, oluhlaza ngezansi - ubude obuphindwe kabili kune-cob.
Izithelo azivamile. Akukwenzeka njalo.
I-Spathiphyllum eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ekhangayo "Chopin"
I-Spathiphyllum "Chopin" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid. Ubukhulu obuncane be-spathiphyllum (ukuphakama akukona okungaphezu kwama-35 cm), ukuhlanganisana nokuhlobisa kwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya. Isembozo sinomumo ohlangene kanye ne-tint greenish. Isikhathi sokuvuna - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba (iqhakaza amasonto 6-10).
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokukhula (ngoMashi - Septemba) kungenzeka ukondle imbali nge umquba ngaphandle ketshezi ("Azalic", njll).
I-Spathiphyllum "Inzwa" - enkulu kunayo yonke yayo
I-Spathiphyllum "Inzwa" ivulelwe eHolland. Ukuphakama - 1.5 m. Amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ubude - 70-90 cm, ububanzi - 30-40 cm). Ubude be-inflorescences nekhava elimhlophe eliphakathi kweqhwa lingasifinyelela ku-50 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukukhanya okungcono kunezinye izinhlobo ze-spathiphyllum. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi athambile.
Kubalulekile! Izimpawu zokuntuleka kokukhanya - iqabunga likhishwa, liba luhlaza okomnyama, izimbali ziyayeka
I-Spathiphyllum "Domino" - umbono othakazelisayo kakhulu
Kuyinto ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa ehlotshaniswa nombala weqabunga elihlukile (amaqabunga aqinile, imivimbo emhlophe ngesizinda esiluhlaza). I-Inflorescence ye-cob eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe nomhlophe. Ukukhanya okuningi okudinga. Kusihlwa, iphunga elinamandla liyanyamalala.
Amasayizi we-Domino aphakathi (ukuphakama - 50 - 60 cm, ubude beqabunga - 25 cm, ububanzi - 10 cm. Izimbali - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba (amasonto angaba ngu-6-8).
I-Spathiphyllum "Picasso" - i-newcomer engavamile
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ziphinde zakhiwe eHolland (ngokusekelwe ku-Wallis spathiphyllum). Kufanele ngabe esikhundleni se-Dominoes. Kodwa ukucindezela u- "Domino" wehlulekile - kudinga ukukhanyisa okungaphezulu (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile).
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa nomphumela wokuhlobisa okuphezulu: imidwebo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemhlophe eminye amaqabunga. Kudingekile ukususa i-inflorescences ehambelanayo ngesikhathi ukuze izishaya zivele ngokushesha.
I-spathiphyllum iyanda - igama likhuluma ngokwalo
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ubude obuyi-13-20 cm, ububanzi buka-6-9 cm) buphezu kwe-wavy. I-Peduncles - kufika ku-25 cm. Isembozo simhlophe (ubude 4-8 cm, ububanzi 1.5-3 cm). Ubude besikhumba - 2.5-5 cm. Ukuqhakaza okuningi - unyaka wonke. Izimbali ezinqunywe zingagcinwa emanzini izinyanga ezintathu.
Kubalulekile! I-spathiphyllum isesimweni esinobuthi: i-calcium oxalate ingaholela ekushiseni ngemva kokuxhumana nama-mucous membrane nasendleleni yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwepheshana lomzimba.Kulesi sihloko, uhlangane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "injabulo yowesifazane." Sithemba ukuthi imbali enhle izoletha ekhaya lakho hhayi
