Rose bush ingaba umhlobiso omuhle hhayi nje engadini, kodwa futhi endlini. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise abanikazi bayo ngezimpawu eziqhakazile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele wazi kahle izici zokuzinakekela. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-mix mix engavamile. Yanikezwa izincomo eziwusizo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.
Kuyini lesi sitshalo?
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Rose mix iyingxenye yomndeni waseRosaceae noma uRosehip. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenziwa ngababelethi ngokukhethekile ukukhula ekhaya.
Izici
Lesi sitshalo siyisihlahla esincane kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-65. Ubukhulu nombala wefihlekile kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwembali.
Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyi-rose encane, enikezwe iphunga elimnandi. Lezi zihlukahlukene zama roses zingaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Kulokhu, izimbali esitshalweni isikhathi eside zigcina umbala wazo kanye nephunga elimnandi.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Cons of rose ekhulayo rose zokuhlobisa ekhaya:
- Ungenangqondo. Izici ukunakekelwa kuncike esikhathini sonyaka.
- Ukuhlukumeza ukutheleleka kwesicabucabu.
Umlando wemvelaphi
E-mpumalanga ye-Asia kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yama-roses okuhlobisa.. Ekhulwini le-19, lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa eYurophu. Hlunga u-mix mix kamuva, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi baseDashi.
I-Podort nezithombe zabo
I-parade
Isitshalo esiphansi (40 - 45 cm). Ijabulisa ukuqhakaza okunezinyanga ezingu-5 kuya kwezi-6. Bese kulandela ukuphumula kwezinyanga ezimbili. Izimo ezihambelana nezimo zasekhaya.
I-Patio hit
U-Rose ungowesiqhema se-floribunda. Ubude be-stem buyi-50 - 55 cm. Izimbali ezinkulu zingaba nge-shades ehlukene, zitholakala ngisho nezikhala ezinemibala emibili. Blooms ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngobuningi.
Mini
Izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube ngu-40 cm). Ama-buds angaba ngamasayizi amancane nezinkulu.
Danica
Isitshalo esincane esinokuphakama okungaba ngu-30 cm. Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu ezihlungayo ngo-3 kuya ku-5 cm. Umbala wabo ungahluka.
Indlela yokukhulisa imbali yangaphakathi embizeni?
Ukufika
Ukukhulisa i-rose mix kusuka imbewu kuyisimo esinzima nesidla isikhathi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbewu igcinwa enhlabathini ekushiseni okuthile kulo lonke ubusika, okubangela ukuhluma okusheshayo. Izindlu zidinga ukudala izimo ezifanayo. Yini edingekayo kulokhu?
- Izinto ezikwazi ukugcina umswakama (indwangu, pad cotton, njll) kumele zifakwe ngesixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide, zibeke imbewu evulekile, futhi zimboze ngobuningi bezinto ezifanayo.
- Kule fomu, imbewu ifakwa esitsheni seplastiki noma esikhwameni seplastiki bese ithunyelwa egumbini elingaphansi leqandisini izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukulawula isimo sabo, uma kunesidingo, sondeza indaba yabo eseduze.
- Izitshalo ze-rose ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe ezitshalweni. Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni kufanele kube ngu-18-20 ° C. Amahlumela adinga ukukhanya okuhle amahora angu-10.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lukhule ngokwanele, amaqabunga okuqala kufanele anqunywe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
I-mix mix idinga ukuqapha nokulawula njalo. Ukungazi nokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekela kungaholela ekuguleni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Izimo zokuboshwa:
- Indawo. Leli rose lizokhululeka kunoma iyiphi ifasitela, ngaphandle kwenyakatho. Uhlangothi olungasempumalanga lungcono kakhulu. Isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma ifasitela ibheke eningizimu, ngosuku olukhanyayo kufanele umboze izimpumputhe noma udale isikrini sokuvikela.
- Ukushisa. Ehlobo, ukunethezeka kakhulu kwe-rose mix kuyoba ukushisa kwe-18 - 23 ° C. Ebusika, imbali kufanele ihanjiswe endaweni epholile (8 - 13 ° C). Umoya obandayo ubangela izifo ezimpande.
- Umswakama. Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwe-rose mix emoyeni ekamelweni kufanele kube ngumswakama ophakeme noma olinganiselayo. Ngenkathi yokushisa, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlungwe njalo ngamanzi afudumele. Kanye ngesonto kuyasiza ukuhlela isithandwa sakho ozithandayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene.
- Ukukhanyisa. I-rose ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okwakha isikhathi eside, kodwa akusiyo imizila e-DIRECT SUNNY.
- Ukunisela. Ehlobo, imbali ithuliswa ngokulinganisela izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imvamisa yokuphuza incishisiwe ibe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ezinxenyeni ezincane. Amanzi kufanele avikeleke okokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokuchelela, kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Kodwa inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ingaba ne-oxidize.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokucubungula okusebenzayo isitshalo sidinga ukudla izikhathi 4 - 5. Akusekunconywa. Umanyolo owandayo ukhuthaza ukukhula kweqabunga elisebenzayo. Inombolo yemibala iyancipha. Kungcono ukwenza umquba obunzima wezitshalo zezimbali. Kanti futhi, ungahamba phakathi kwe-phosphate, i-potash ne-nitrogen fertilizer.Ekwindla emva kokuqhakaza, inhlabathi igcwele i-nitrate ne-superphosphate. Izitshalo kufanele ziqaliswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo ehlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi.
- Ukudubula. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi omisiwe asuswa njalo. Ama-stalks amadala kanye namafihlethi abunayo kufanele aqedwe njengoba ebonakala. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi semifino ekwindla kuyimpoqo yokuphoqa. Izitshalo zifinyelele ku-10 cm. Amagatsha 3-5 asele emagatsheni. Le nqubo ayibanga nje ukuma kwehlathi, kodwa iphinde ikhuthaze izimbali zakuqala neziqhakaza.
Ukufakelwa
I-Rose mix ishintshwe emahlathini amabili:
- Uma isitshalo sisha, vele uvele esitolo.
- Uma izimpande zigcwele amandla okugcwele, futhi zifakelwe embizeni enkulu.
Isitshalo esisha asishintshwa ngokushesha. Udinga izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ajwayele izimo ezintsha.
- Ukukhetha inkomo. Ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2-4 cm ngaphezu kokuqala, futhi ukuphakama kufanele kube ngu-5-7 cm. Kumelwe kube khona imbobo yokugcoba esisekelweni.
- Ground Ungathenga ukulungele esitolo, noma uziphephe. Kumele kube ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, i-humus, i-4-turf kanye nokufaka umanyolo obunzima.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe obunamamitha angu-1 cm. Okulandelayo, ungqimba lomhlaba ugcwele. Kutuswa ukuba wengeze umsila nomanyolo.
- Eqa ngaphambi kokufakelwa amanzi amaningi. Lapho umhlaba ugobile kahle, ususwe ebhodweni bese uphala kabusha. Shake izimpande azidingi.
- Isitshalo endaweni entsha efafazwe umhlaba. Umhlaba uhlanganiswe. Ukunisela okungeziwe akudingeki. Kwanele ukufafaza amahlamvu ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. Emva kosuku, i-rose idinga ukuphuziswa.
Ukuvikela izinambuzane nezifo
Ukuze uvimbele i-rose ekutheleleni izilokazane nezifo, kufanele ihlungwe njalo, ihlanjwe ngewashi futhi igcinwe endaweni enomsoco omuhle ekamelweni.
Ukuzala
Mix rose rose ngezindlela ezimbili: cuttings of neziqu entwasahlobo futhi usike amagatsha ekwindla. Izitshalo ezihloswe ukutshala kumele zingabi ngaphezu kuka-15 cm futhi zibe nezinsuku ezingu-3-4 eziphilayo. Zifakwe esitsheni ngamanzi. Lapho izimpande zivela ezicutheni, zitshalwe emhlabathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvame ukwanda, ukuxuba kuhlangene kuthinta izibungu zesicabucabu ne-powdery isikhutha.
- Isibungu se-spider. Kubonakala ngenxa yokungena okwanele. Ukuvimbela isitshalo kumele kuhlanzwa njalo futhi kugezwe eshaweni. Izimbungulu ezincane zobomvu obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu zihlala engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, ziboqa izimbobo kuzo, ziphikisana nezinqubo ngewebhu elincane. Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela amancane ayomile bese ewa isitshalo.
Ukuze ulwe nesicabucabu, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezinikezwa ezitolo. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi omuntu (ukumnika ukukhishwa kwamagilekhi noma ukumnika ugwayi).
- Umama we-Mealy - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga kanye namaqabunga. Uma kungenjalo ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, kungabangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Indlela yokuphatha? Hlanganisa yonke indawo ethintekile. Susa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Lungisa isimiso sokunisela ukuze kungabikho umswakama owedlulele. Sula isithabhaka ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux ingxube noma isisombululo se-oxychloride se-0.4% yethusi. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, i-fungicide kufanele isetshenziswe.
Amaphutha okunakekelwa
- Umoya omile kungabangela amaqabunga ukuba asomile, ahlahlekile, aguqule umbala wamahlumela. Siza ukuchelela njalo, ukupomfaza, ukugeza.
- Izinambuzane. Kulimaza ukuhluma kanye nesistimu yezimpande, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga, siyeka ukuqhuma. Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukugeza ama-stalks kanye nezihlahla kuzosiza.
Ikamelo lokuxuba i-Rose ngokunakekelwa kahle liyakwazi unyaka wonke ukujabulisa abanikazi babo ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezide. Ukwazi izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqukethwe kwalesi sitshalo, ukufeza le Chile akulona nzima kakhulu.
