Clivia, noma uKaffir Lily kungokomndeni wakwa-Amaryllis. Lezimbali ezimilayo zasendle zitholakala ensimini yaseNingizimu Afrika, kanti nanamuhla izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa, ukungathobeki nokunethezeka kokunakekela, i-clivia ithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni. Lobuhle bukhangisa nokubukeka kokubili ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngesikhathi singekho. Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo sezindlu, ukuzinakekela kuyoba injabulo yangempela.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-clivia ekhaya le-floriculture
I-Clivia iyimbali eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukukhanya kwezimbali ezihlotshwe ngebell kanye nobuningi bamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama okhula engeni lika 180 °, okwenza uhlobo lwephiramidi. Ikhula amaqabunga e-clivia kancane kancane (ama-5-10 izingcezu ngaphezulu kwehlobo), kodwa awachithe isikhathi eside.
I-Clivia iqhuma cishe inyanga, ikhulula ama-buds futhi, okwenza kubonakale sengathi izitshalo ziqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Ifomu lokuhlobisa liyisitshalo esinqunyiwe, kuyilapho izimbali zasendle zifinyeleleka kakhulu. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-clivia ezifanele ukukhulela indlu, kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ezizovumelanisa kahle ngaphakathi kwekamelo. 
Uyazi? I-Clivia ivikela abantu abazalwa ngaphansi kwesignali yeSagittarius. Kuyasiza ukuhlala ujabule futhi kuvikela ukungabi nandaba.
Clivia Gardena
Igama lesiLatini nguClarvia Gardenii. Ikhula kuze kube nguhhafu wemitha ukuphakama, inesikhumba esinemikhono, ibhande elimnyama, elibomvu, likhomba emaphethelweni. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili ebusika ngamabhentshisi abomvu, ibuthwe nge-inflorescence isambulela. I-Pedicle ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm.
I-Cinnabar clivia
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-clivia yokuhlobisa. Igama lesibili lembali yi-Miniat Clivia, ngesiLatin Clivia Miniata. Ngenkathi imbali iphumule, akunakwenzeka ukuyihlukanisa nomoya omuhle - amaqabunga ayo anesimo esifana nesibhande, umbala omnyama obumnyama nobude buka-70 cm.
Umehluko ubonakala uma i-Clivia cinnabar i-blooms - izimbali zayo zibomvu-orange, amacembe aphuzi phansi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqhakaza ngoFebhuwari nangoMeyi futhi zakha izimbali ezingafika ku-20 ku-peduncle. Kwakuyi-clivia engaba yisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo esihle. 
I-Clivia inhle
Igama lesiLatini nguClívia Nobilis. Unamaqabunga afana namabhande, ubude bawo bube bufushane kancane - 40 cm.Lapho izimbali ziphonsa imifino emifushane engamamitha amahlanu ngezimbali ezinde, ezifakwe emngcwabeni omthunzi obomvu obomvu, eziqoqwe ezicucini ezingu-30-60 ku-inflorescence. Amapetali ahamba kahle ama prozelenie ahluke kumacebo. Isikhathi sokumbali - ingxenye yesibili yobusika.
Izimo ezicacile zokukhuphula iKafir lily endlini
Ngaphezu kokukhazimula okunethezeka nokungazithobeki, ukuphila kwesikhathi eside kwe-clivia kungahle kubhekwe ukufaneleka kwe-clivia. Uma wazi konke mayelana ne-clivia futhi ngokucophelela unakekele lo westerner, khona-ke ungayithanda iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Okokuqala udinga ukukhumbula U-Clivia uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo futhi ubhekene nelanga eliqondile.
Amafasitela aseNtshonalanga nasempumalanga angcono kakhulu. Uma ubeka imbali ngakwesokunxele, kufanele uzinakekele ukuthungatha. Akunconywa ukubeka isimo sezulu ngakwesokunxele - sizokhula kancane futhi angeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza nhlobo. 
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuveza ukwedlulela ekamelweni ekamelweni lomoya: emgodini noma emabhaleni, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngokuvikelwa kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile, ukufakelwa kabusha i-cleavia noma ukuhambisa ummbila nayo akunakwenzeka - isitshalo sizoqala ukuchitha amaqabunga ayo. Uma isihlahla sesilungisiwe kabusha, udinga ukubeka ekukhanyeni ngecala elifanayo njengendawo efanayo.
Izimo zokushisa
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuqhuma kuqhume ekhaya, yakha izinga lokushisa elilungile. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kufanele kube + 20-25 ° C, futhi kusukela ekwindla kuze kufike entwasahlobo - + 12-14 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwehla, lesi sitshalo siya esikhathini esibi kakhulu futhi sibeka amaqabunga esizini esilandelayo.
Lapho nje i-peduncle yokuqala ivela, izinga lokushisa kufanele liphakanyiswe ku-18-20 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Isikhukhula esikhulu nakakhulu, isikhathi sokuphumula okufanele sibe isikhathi eside.
Izici ukunakekelwa kokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Uma unquma ukukhula le mbali ekhaya lakho, khumbula ukuthi iClavia idinga inhlabathi ekhethekile, ehlanganisa ishidi, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi, konke okunakekelwa ekhaya kuyisondlo sokunisela nokuphuza okufanele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona amanzi ahlanzekile, angasetshenziswa njengamatshe ajwayelekile olwandle. 
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Clivia ayidingi ngokukhethekile emswakalweni womoya, kodwa, umswakama ophansi ebusika kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela ekutheni isitshalo sishabalale ngokushesha.
Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, kunokuba ukwandise umswakama. Uthuli emaqabungeni ungahlanzwa ngendwangu ebomvu.
I-Clivia idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo - ngokweqile kobumswakama, izimpande ziqala ukubola, kanye ne-trunk namaqabunga-ukuze zikhule zibomvu. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa, hhayi amanzi anzima. Ukunisela kuyadingeka emva kokumisa ungqimba womhlabathi, futhi amanzi angaphezu kwamapayipi kufanele athululelwe.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sesikhululile i-spike kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziqhakaza ngokugcwele, imvamisa yokuphuza iyanda. Ngemuva kwe-blovia, ukuchelela kunciphise. Ngesikhathi se-dormancy, imbali cishe ayidingi ukuphuza - kanye noma kabili inyanga ngokwanele ukugcina amaqabunga angawomile.
Ebusika, udinga ukuqapha isimo samaqabunga - umbala nobungqabavu. Uma ubona ushintsho, hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani amathiphu amaqabunga e-clivia aphuzi. Uma ungaqapheli izinambuzane, vele uhambise umhlabathi. 
Uyazi? Ezweni lakubo, i-cleavia isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinyoka.
Ukudla nini futhi kanjani
Kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti, kuhle ukutshala le nkinobho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izithako ezimbiwe noma eziphelele zamaminerali kabili ngenyanga. Kunconywa umanyolo ohlukile. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukondla i-clique.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa umquba owenziwe ngomumo, kuzomele ukhethe izitshalo eziluhlaza nezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zikhuthaza ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa okukhonjisiwe emiyalweni.
Amakhomikhali anamanzi ayengezwa emanzini okunisela.
Izici ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu
Abaflorisi abahlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuba bahlele isikhathi sokuphumula sekhaya elihle - ubusika. Kukhona ngesikhathi esifanayo imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa kokutshala emva kokuchichima.
Ekuqaleni kwekwindla kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo endaweni epholile, izinga lokushisa elizoba yi-7-12 ° C. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ubuyiselwa ekamelweni lapho azochitha khona ubusika.
Izitshalo ezincane zanele izinyanga ezimbili zokuphumula. Kubantu abadala, isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sihlale isikhathi eside - kuze kube ngoMashi, lapho umcibisholo wembali uqala ukukhula. 
Akudingekile ukuba amanzi futhi adle i-clea esikhathini esibi kakhulu. U-Lily ubonisa ukungabi nomswakama ngokuyeka amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ukondla ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuzokhipha yonke impi ye-clivia, futhi ingafa ngisho nokufa.
Ngemuva kwebusika efanele, i-lily ikhula kakhulu futhi icebile.
Izinkomba zokuThuthukiswa kweClarvia
Imifula encane idinga ukufakelwa kwonyaka, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha ngosayizi. Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakwa endaweni lapho izimpande zingenalo ebhodweni - ngokuvamile njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngemva kokuba i-clivia isiphelile.
Nakuba uClavia enesineke ngisho nezimo ezimbi, ukufakelwa kabusha kuwukucindezela kuye. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ulandele ngokucophelela imithetho yokufakelwa kabusha kwalesi sitshalo.
Umhlabathi we-clivia kufanele ube i-asidi encane, evulekile futhi ingafani. Inani elihle:
- i-turf - izingxenye ezimbili;
- peat - ingxenye engu-1;
- humus - ingxenye engu-1.
Ibhodlela le-clivia kufanele libe ngosayizi omncane - izimpande kufanele zivumelane ngokuqinile kuwo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena kahle kwamanzi kanye nokugeleza embizeni, kumele kube nemigodi yamanzi.
Ubukhulu bebhodlela lokufakelwa ngakunye okulandelayo kufanele kube ngu-2-4 cm ngaphezu kwalowo owedlule.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-blade itshalwe ebhodweni elivulekile, lizoqhakaza ngokuziqhenya noma lingaluqhakaze nhlobo.
Ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi, amanzi kumele afakwe phansi ebhodweni, futhi intamo yempande kufanele ihanjiswe ebusweni ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha (ukuvimbela amaqabunga ukubola).
Ngokuvamile, uma ukufakelwa kabusha, izimpande ze-clivia zonakalisiwe, ngakho-ke izindawo ze-crest zidinga ukufafazwa nge-activated carbon powder noma umlotha, futhi ukuchelela ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa akunakwenziwa kulokhu, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
Izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu azisetshenzisiwe, zivuselela unyaka ophezulu ungqimba.
I-Clivia ikhiqiza ekhaya
Njengeminduze eminingi, i-clivia isakazwa ngezindlela zembewu nezitshalo.
Clivia yembewu
Akuyona indlela evamile yokukhiqiza amakhaya ekhaya, ngoba ayiphumeli kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abalimi abaningi bayisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo. 
Ukuze uthole imbewu, i-cleavia ehlumayo impova ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuwela. Uma impova iphumelela, i-ovary eluhlaza izovela. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-berry ibomvu futhi iba buthaka.
Imbewu kaKafir lily ikhule kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Imbewu itshalwe emgodini ene-nutrient substrate (peat, sand, turf) ebangeni lika-2 cm komunye nomunye. Amahlumela azovela ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule bese ziqala ukukhiqiza amaqabunga, zifakelwa ezincane (7 cm ububanzi) iziqukathi ezihlukene. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengoba i-clivia ikhula. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala izimbiza zokufakelwa kabusha kufanele zibe ngu-3 cm ngaphezulu kunezingaphambili. Ungangezela engxenyeni ye-substrate yama-humus.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kusukela ekwindla, imbali kufanele inikezwe isikhathi esibi, kusukela i-clivia iqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine wokuphila.
Indlela yemifino
Indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokukhula kwe-clivia yiyokukhiqiza izingane. Bahlukaniswa nesitshalo somama ngesikhathi besine amaqabunga angu-4-5. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlukumeza kwezimpande, noma yimuphi umonakalo kufanele ugwenywe.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ayikwazi ukuhluma amahlumela phakathi nezimbali.
Amahlumela amancane, isitsha sikhethwe ukuba singabi sikhulu kuna 7 cm ububanzi. Lapho i-flower encane iguqulela futhi iqina, ingafakwa endaweni emhlabathini ukuze iqhume. Izitshalo zizoqala eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka uma ukhula nge-clivia
Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwezinkinga ze-clevia kungavela. Ukuze imbali ijabulele ubuhle bayo isikhathi eside, sichaza izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okungalungile, izimbangela nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.
Ngokuvamile i-clivia ihlushwa ngokweqile kobumswakama, okubangelwa ukuthi idonsa uhlelo lwempande futhi kukhona izimpawu ezibuhlungu. Njengoba kunamanzi anganele, i-spike yembali ingaba mfushane kakhulu.
I-Clivia ayiqhakazi
Uma isikhathi sokuba iKaffir iqhume ukuqhakaza sesifikile, kodwa ayiqhakazi, isikhathi sokuphumula sasiyifushane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi sokuphumula, ukubeka endaweni epholile.
I-Clivia yeka ukuqhuma futhi ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu noma ukukhanya okuphansi. Bavele bahlukane nale nkinga - umbuso wokushisa odingekayo wenkathi udalwe futhi ukukhanya okungafani kunikeziwe.
Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali kungaba ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen. Kulokhu, ama-nitrogen fertilizer akhishwa, futhi isetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo noma umanyolo ophilayo. 
Uyazi? UClarvia waqanjwa ngokuthi nguDuchess of Northumberland Charlotte Clive.
Amaqabunga omile
Uma amaqabunga e-clivia eyomile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-waterlogging noma amanzi aphelile. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, udinga ukushintsha i-substrate bese ubeka imbali lapho, emva kokusika izimpande ezibolile futhi uchithe izifo ngezifo.
Amaqabunga aphuzi
I-Clivia ingase isabele ngamaqabunga aphuzi ukufakelwa. Ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, kubalulekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngokufaka amaconsi ambalwa okukhula kwezimpande (isibonelo, "Kornevin").
Ukuphuza okwanele nakho kungathinta umbala wamaqabunga. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokunisela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhola lobumba alomile.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi amaqabunga e-clivia angahle aphuzi ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco. Konke kulula - imodi yokudla kumele ihlonishwe.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Clivia cishe ayitholakali nezifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi isahlasela izifo. 
Isifo esivame kakhulu se-clivia siwubopho obukhulu. Ukuvusa ukubonakala kwayo kungabhekwa kakhulu. Kuboniswe izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu emaqabunga. Ukwelashwa kungatshalwa embizeni entsha ngehlabathi elingenalo i-disinfected, ngemuva kokususa izimpande ezithintekayo nokuziphathisa nge-activated carbon powder.
Uma i-mealybug ivela, amaqabunga e-clivia asula nge-swab yekotini noma indwangu ehlanganiswe utshwala noma isobho nesisombululo segwayi.
Izinambuzane zingabuye zihlasele i-cleavia, okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu okubhekwayo:
- isihlangu;
- i-mealybug
- isi-spider mite;
- i-aphid
Njengoba ungabona, akunzima ukunakekela i-cleavia. Kodwa-ke, inani le-nuances kudingeka lilandelwe ukuze ukulima kwalesi sihle kukunike injabulo enkulu.
