I-Privet - Yisitshalo esiluhlobo lwezitshalo ezincane ezivuthiwe, ezincane nezimila ezivuthiwe nezitshalo ezivela emndenini ka-Olive. Okuvamile kakhulu eYurophu, e-Australia, eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-privet ziseJapane, eChina, eTaiwan nase-Himalaya.
Uyazi?I-Privet ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50.
Indlela yokubeka kahle i-primer, ukukhetha indawo
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-privet kuqala ngokukhetha indawo yokufika kwayo. I-privetist ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kumele kufakwe ilanga elivuthayo. Igumbi lapho izitshalo zizobe khona kufanele kube nokuphuza umoya. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli, ngoba imidwebo, njengamahlumela okushisa okuzumayo, yizitha zazo zonke izitshalo. Ehlobo, i-privet iyakuthanda ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa ebusika, ngokuphambene, kufanele ibe endaweni epholile, ngezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kuka -12 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho lizofa.
Kubalulekile!Ngesikhathi sasehlobo udinga ukunikeza umoya omoya umoya omusha.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ye-privet
Umhlabathi we-privet okhulayo, ungathatha noma yikuphi. Uma kungenzeka ukuba uthole umhlabathi omncane we-alkali, kuzoba ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi futhi, akuyona into ecacile kulokhu. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, udinga ukufaka umhlaba wonke emhlabeni.
Imithetho yokunisela i-privet ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka
Ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwe-privet akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchelela, futhi kufanele kuphuziswa kakhulu. Njengoba isitshalo sasekhaya sithanda umswakama, ebusika kanye nesikhathi sasehlobo, kufanele siphuze kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo - kancane kancane. I-privet ayiyona into enhle ngokuphathelene nomswakama, kodwa ngenkathi yokushisa kunconywa ukuyifiphaza nsuku zonke bese ufaka imfucumfucu emanzi etsheni layo.
Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukumelana nokuma, kodwa kungcono ukuvimbela lokhu nokuqapha umswakama womhlabathi. Ungakwazi ukuwazisa i-privet ngamanzi okupompo ajwayelekile. Isikhathi sokunisela sase-privet sihlukile, isibonelo ehlobo kungcono ukuwahambisa kusihlwa, kanti ebusika, ngokuphambene - ekuseni.
Yini futhi nini ukupha umpristi
Ngokuqinisekile unemibuzo eyengeziwe, njengokuthi "Indlela yokunakekela i-privet ekhaya?". Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isici esibalulekile sokukhula kwayo sifaka umquba. Phakathi kukaMashi noJuni, kuyadingeka kabili ngenyanga ukupha isitshalo nge umanyolo ophilayo for bonsai. Khona-ke, kuze kube nguSeptemba, bathatha ikhefu, bese beqhubeka nomoya ofanayo kuze kuNovemba. Esikhathini sasebusika, kuhle ukucwilisa i-privet kanye namaviki ayisithupha. Ukugqoka okuvamile kufanele kube okunye okuphambene nokupuniza amaqabunga ngamanyolo akhethekile.
Indlela yokuqothula nokuma i-privet
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-privet inikeza ukusika izihlahla njalo. Ukunciphisa akukona nje kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa noma zokuqhosha. Ukusebenzisa i-pruner ungasusa amagatsha aphukile noma aqinile. Ngemva kwenkathi ekhulayo, amahlumela asanda kusakazwa aphethwe. Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo, kuyadingeka ukusika zonke izicucu nge-pitch pitch.
Ngenxa yezinkuni eziguquguqukayo, i-turquoise inganikwa cishe noma yikuphi ukuma. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhulile kunonyaka owodwa, ingabe singakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ucingo kwisiqu. Igama lokwakheka, kulokhu, lizohlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu, emva kwalokho ucingo kumele lususwe futhi inqubo iphinde iphinde ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? Izitshalo ezivela eminyakeni emibili zakha ukusebenzisa amadivaysi ezinkinga ezinamathele esihlahleni, amahlumela namagatsha omnyaka wonke.
Indlela yokutshala i-privet, izinhlobo zokuzalanisa
I-privet evamile ingakhula kusuka ku-cuttings kanye nembewu, ukuyikhathalela nokukhulela indlu akuyona umsebenzi onzima futhi onentshisekelo.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ze-privet zifana namajikijolo we-cherry bird, kodwa azikwazi ukudliwa, zinesifo esinobuthi!
Cuttings
Ngokuba privet ezikhulayo kusuka cuttings, kuzodingeka usike amahlumela ayo ngesikhathi ekwindla, kufanele kube cishe amasentimitha angu-15 ubude. Bese, uzixube enxenyeni ye-peat-sand. Khona-ke, faka izithombo (entwasahlobo). Ngokutshala, sebenzisa umhlabathi okhanyayo newunomsoco ozowanikeza izimo ezifanele kakhulu kubo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukuze sikhule i-privet kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukuqoqa amajikijolo avuthiwe futhi, ngaphandle kokuvumela ukuvutshelwa, vumela ukuba bawole. Imbewu ephumela kufanele ixutshwe nomhlabathi bese ishiya isitoreji kuze kube sekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqala kwekwindla, ukufakelwa imbewu ibe ingxube ye-peat-sand. Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokukhuphula i-privet, ukuyihambisa bese ususa i-taproot.
