Inkomo ingenye yezilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi esikhathini sethu, lesi silwane siwumthombo wokukhiqiza, kokubili imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nenyama.
Futhi lezi zifuyo zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanzima. Izinkomo azigcinwa kuphela emapulazini amakhulu, kodwa nasekhaya. Njengazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukunakekelwa kwezinkomo, ubanikeze indawo enhle yokudla, indawo yokuphefumula, njalonjalo. Ngezansi uzothola izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana nezinkomo ezinjalo njengeziDashi.
Yiziphi izinkomba zangaphandle ongazibona uhlanga lwesiDashi?
Izinkomo zinikeza abantu ubisi, equkethe i-calcium ebalulekile kubantu. Izinhlobo zezinkomo zaseDutch zibhekwa yizivuno eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkomo zalolu hlobo ziyingxenye yezimbuzi zobisi.
Izinkomo zaseDutch ziphakathi kwezihlobo ezindala kakhulu.
Igama lohlobo lungaqondwa ukuthi lezi zinkomo zavuselwa eHolland. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, inkomo iye yavezwa yizivuno eziphakeme. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningana zohlobo lwesiDashi ziyadalwa, ethandwa kakhulu yi-Friesian.
ERussia, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo lwalethwa ngaphansi kokubusa kukaPeter Omkhulu, futhi emva kwalokho ukulethwa kwemfuyo kwaqala. Ngaphambi kokuguqulwa, isizwe saseDutch sagcwala amaphesenti angu-22 wabanikazi bendawo. ERussia, lolu hlobo lwezinkomo lwaluhilelekile ekuzaliseni ezinye izinkomo, okuvame kakhulu ukuzalwa kweziKholmogory.
Ukusabalala okukhulu kwezihlobo zamaDashi e-Ukraine kwaqala ngawo-1930.
Ubisi obukhulu obukhiqizwayo ngenxa yokwenziwa komsebenzi okwenziwa eminyakeni eminingi, abakhiqizi phakathi nalezi zenzo abazange banake izimfanelo zenyama zohlobo.
Ikhulu leminyaka elidlule laliyi-intuthuko ejulile yohlobo lwesiDashi.
Incazelo yangaphandle yohlobo lwesiDashi:
- Ukuphakama kwesilwane esisodwa ekubundeni kufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-130. Ubuningi benkomo livela ku-540 kuya ku-640 kilogram, ubukhulu bezinkunzi zezinkunzi kusukela ku-810 kuya ku-1000 kilogram. Isisindo sesane esisanda kuzalwa sifinyelela ku-40 kilogram. Isisindo sokubulala singamaphesenti angu-60.
- Umzimba wezinkomo uthuthukile kahle, unamathambo aqinile nemisipha ethuthukile kahle.
- Inhloko yomile futhi ihlukaniswe kancane.
- Isifuba sikhulu ngokwanele futhi sijulile. Ingenhla yangemuva iyigugu. Imikhawulo yohlobo iphansi.
- Ingemuva komzimba iyigugu futhi ivulekile.
- Isikhumba sezinkomo zaseDutch sinwebeka futhi sincane, izinwele zilula.
- Izinkomo zezinkomo zithuthuka kakhulu futhi zinomumo ngesimo sesitsha.
- Umbala wohlobo lwesiDashi umnyama nomhlophe.
Izimfanelo ezinhle ezibalula isiDashi:
Ukukhiqiza ubisi oluphakeme, okungama-4400 kilogram, okuqukethwe kwamanoni ubisi kungamaphesenti amane. Kukhona futhi izinkomo ezibeka amarekhodi, nobisi obunamakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-11 000, okuqukethwe kwamanoni angu-4.16%.- Izinkomo zalolu hlobo ziqala, ngemva kokuba inkomo ibeletha ama-kilogram ayi-160 ngemuva kwesigamu sonyaka.
- Lolu hlobo luyikhokho ekutholeni izinhlobo eziningi zezinkomo ezaziwayo.
- Uhlobo lunezici ezinhle zenyama.
- Ngenxa yezinkomba ezinhle zekhanda nenyama, lolu hlobo lubizwa emhlabeni jikelele.
- Izinkomo zaseDutch zibekezelela izimo zezulu ezahlukene.
- Ukwelashwa kwesiDashi ngezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimfanelo ezinobungozi zazikhona kulo mhlobo ngaphambi kokuba zizalane nazo, esikhathini sethu azizange zibonwe.
Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo lwesiDashi ukuthi yisisekelo somkhakha wezobisi. Ubeletha lunikeza ubisi obuhle ngokuqukethwe okuhle kwamafutha. Isici esihlukile esizalweni ukukhula okusheshayo. Ukuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi kokuqala kwenziwa eminyakeni engama-1 nesigamu.
Iyini ukukhiqizwa kohlobo lwesiDashi?
Ngenxa yokukhethwa okutshalwe ngokucophelela kwezitshalo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwefa, ukukhiqizwa ubisi kungachazwa.
Izinkomo zaseDutch zingokwalabo besilisa. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, isivuno esivela kwenkomo eyodwa singama-4400 kilogram. Kukhona futhi izinkomo, ezibeka amarekhodi anika ngaphezu kuka-11 000 kilograms yobisi. Amafutha omuncu angaphezu kwamaphesenti amane.
Ikhwalithi yenyama nayo inhle kakhulu. Ukuhlatshwa kwezivuno kufinyelela kuma-60%.
Esikhathini sethu, futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Umsebenzi onjalo uhlose ukwandisa amafutha obisi, nokukhula kwamaprotheni. Ukuze uthole ukwanda kulezi zikhombisi, ososayensi baye bahlakulela ukudla okukhethekile kwemfuyo, kuye ngokuthi isisindo sabo nobudala babo.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezikhiqizayo, izinhlobo zezinkomo zaseDutch zenziwa ngempumelelo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokususelwa kuloluhlobo eJalimane lwakhiwe Uhlobo lwe-Ostfrizian. E-America naseCanada kubeletha ukuzala Holstein-Frisians. Emazweni aseYurophu, ngesisekelo salesi sizukulwane esidalwa abamnyama kanye ne-variegated swedish futhi IsiDenishi. Ngokwemvelo, inzalo ngayinye entsha inezici zayo.
Kusukela emlandweni walesi sizwe kucacile ukuthi lolu hlobo luye lwadlula umgwaqo omude kakhulu wokwakheka nokwakheka, ukuze kube njalo, naphezu kokuba ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni ukwenziwa kohlobo, kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkomo luyena izinhlobo ezinhle zobisi emhlabeni.
