I-Plektrantus - lokhu kuyisitshalo sokuphulukisa nesicelo esikhulu.
Ingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni, emithi. Ekukhuleni okungenakuzithoba.
Uthanda ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukufaka umquba, ukuchelela njalo. Ixhunyiwe ngokushesha futhi yanda.
Incazelo
Ama-botanists nabalimi abanomsebenzi babiza iPleckranthus egumbini le-peppermint.
Iningi lama-subspecies alesi sitshalo bhekani ku-ampel. Iziqu zazo eziningi azidluli ngaphezu kwama-35-45 cm ukuphakama.
Amahlumela anenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Ziyi-green emerald kakhulu.
Kungaba matte nge-double encane ebhekene nobuso obucwebezelayo - ngokukhanya okuhle elangeni.
Amaqabunga aphelile streaks enephethini yesici. Yiba nemiphetho egijimile.
Izitshalo zezimbali okuncane. Kungaba neqhwa ezimhlophe, i-lilac noma i-blue. Ziqoqwe kwifomu ye-glume noma i-umbellate.
Izitshalo zasekhaya
Isitshalo seCoryphaean Hessayon DG ayigqugquzeli izwe lakuleli sitshalo esimangalisayo. Kodwa emithonjeni ethile kwakukhona izikhombisi-ndlela mayelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo eNingizimu Afrika.
Izwe lakubo isihlahla sezinto zokuhlobisa siyisigodi esinomlilo sezintaba nomfula owesabekayo. ELimpopo. Endaweni engumthunzi eduze kwe-confluence yeminye imifula, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sakhula.
Ngemva kwalokho, yathunyelwa ePolynesia, eYurophu, e-India, e-China naseJapane. Futhi wafinyelela nakwamanye amazwekazi - e-Australia naseMexico.
Izinhlobo nezithombe zazo zonke izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Plectrantus:
Okumnandi
I-P.amboinicus ikhona okungapheliyo. Lesi sitshalo sitshala kakhulu futhi sinamagatsha. Ukuphakama kufikela ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Esigodini sehlathi kukhona ama-villi amancane. Amagatsha anezinhlaka ezine ze-emerald noma umthunzi we-lilac.
Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, afakwe oval. Phezu kokuphela kunesimo esibuhlungu. Siseduze nesisekelo sezintambo - i-oval noma ngesimo senhliziyo. Emkhatsini wamagatsha kukhona amahlombe, anikezwe i-hue enhle.
I-Petioles ne-calyx i-fleecy. Izimbali ziye iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ubude bufinyelela ku-6-14 mm. I-Inflorescences iqukethe ikhekhe elilodwa noma ezintathu. Bahlanganiswe ngokuqinile emaphoyiseni angu-2-8. I-nimbus ngesimo se-cone isesisekelo. I-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-specks ezincane.
Ama-subspecies amafomu Okumnandi:
Coleuriform
I-P.coleoides ineziqu eziqondile. La ma-subspecies amahlamvu amakhulu kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukufinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-6-8 cm ubude. Yiba ne-beige emhlophe noma i-snow edging. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-specks kanye nemivimbo ivela emaphepheni - lokhu kungumbala weCleus mint. Lesi sitshalo sinomnandi othakazelisayo.
I-subspecies ye-Photo Coleus:
I-Blum
Coleus blumei i-hybrid. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-75-85 cm ukuphakama. Izitshalo zinotshani. Kwangathi zikhuni ezimpandeni. Amafletsi ama-rounded shape. Ingqikithi yamaqabunga imfushane, ikhomba, ihlangene.
Emaphethelweni anenqenqemeni elungile noma elungile. I-velvety ikhona ezinhlangothini zombili. Hue ushiya ama-emerald. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezinye imibala enephethini lesici.
Izithombe ze-subspecies ze-Bloom:
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Ngakho, ulethe ekhaya lakho lePlekthushus. Ukunakekela ekhaya akulula kuye. Ngemuva kokuthenga, izihlahla ezihlobisa kufanele zifakwe emathangi amakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuhle, ukugqoka nokukhanyisa kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo singaphila eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-5-6.
Ukudubula
Ngezinye izikhathi zitshala Ukuncintisana kuyadingeka. Ngokuyinhloko, inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ngenxa yalesi sihlahla, ungathola i-shrub enhle ye-orgental shrub.
Ama-stalks amadala kumele aqedwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sivuselelwa, iziqu ezintsha zivela esihlahleni.
Ukuvuselelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwebusika - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunisela
Amaqabunga alesi sihlahla ane-terescent terry encane. Ngakho-ke, ngokuyinhloko ayikwazi ukuchithwa amanzi avelayo.
Uma umswakama uthola kwi-shtamb noma amaqabunga - amabala asundu angavela. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sinisela kuphela ohlelweni lwempande. Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuningi. Ungavumeli ukuma okuqinile emhlabathini. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sidinga umquba obunzima. Ungasebenzisa uthenge izitshalo zasendlini. Ukondla kwenziwa kanye ezinsukwini ezingu-14. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungcono ukuthi ungondli. Uma kungenjalo, kungase kuthinte kabi impilo yembali.
Ukufika
Uthando lwezitshalo inhlabathi enezivikelo eziqinile. Kufanele kube okuxekethile. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi idlulise umoya nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kokubili ekhaya nasemasimini. I-Mint ikhula kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo.
Entwasahlobo, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liba ngcono ekukhuleni, isihlahla singahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Akunakwenzeka ukutshala imbali yasePlectranthus ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo yamaqhwa, isichotho, nezikhukhula.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Inqubo yenziwa ngosizo lwe-transshipment. Ungayinqamuli uhlelo lwempande. Lokhu kuzoba nethonya elibi ekukhuleni.
Njenge-substrate, inhlabathi ye-turf ivame ukusetshenziselwa, ixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo nomquba wezinkomo. I-fine-grained sand sand and peat ingafakwa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala i-Plektranthus kuvidiyo engezansi:
//youtu.be/9hgVeocpbLY
Ukushisa
Isitshalo uPlecranthus sikhula kahle emazingeni aphansi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ku-19-23 ° C. I-Mint ayithandi ukushisa okuqinile nezinsipho zamandla.
Abampofu babhekene nokushisa okuqeda amandla nokushisa okukhulu. Akuthandi ukukhula emoyeni. Ukusuka ku-hypothermia enkulu kungagula.
Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lokushisa akufanele livunyelwe ukuba liwe ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C.
Kubalulekile! I-Mint ayibekezeli umoya omile oshisayo. Ngakho-ke, ayikwazi ukugcinwa eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Izitshalo zikhetha ukukhanya kwemvelo okukhanyayo. Ngokuntuleka kwelanga, iziqu zehlathi elihlotshisiwe zingahle zikhishwe. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukuphuzi bese ewa, khona-ke imbali idinga ilanga elikhulu.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo sisuke sibheke ilanga ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla singakhula "esisodwa." [/ Iseluleko]
Ukuzala
I-shrub yokuhlobisa isakazwa yi ukuxhunyelelwa. Izinto zokutshala izimpande zingase zibe ngaphansi kwe-wet substrate noma isitsha ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, zitshalwe ezigulini ezine-substrate, zanisela ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukuhamba komhlaba kudinga i-hothouse encane. Kungadalwa besebenzisa ibhodlela leplastiki. Into esemqoka ukuvumela ithangi lidlulise ukukhanya. Hlanganisa umoya izithombo. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-10-14, i-shrub yokuhlobisa isilungele ukuphila okuzimele.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngaphakathi Plectranthus ukushayela izimpukane, umiyane, amabhu nezinye izinambuzane. Inomusa oqabulayo omuhle.
Amaqabunga nemifino yesitshalo aqukethe amafutha abalulekile emvelo. Zinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Amafutha angaphulukisa i-enuresis, ukuhlukumezeka, ukucindezeleka ngisho nomzwelo omubi. Amahlamvu ayengezwa kumabhati ahlambulukile.
Uma ugcina isitshalo eduze kwakho isikhathi eside, isibonelo, ukufaka itafula egumbini lokutadisha, amafutha asemaqabunga angakwazi uphulukise umkhuhlane ukuphefumula okunzima, ukucindezela okucindezelayo ngisho nesifo se-asthma.
Ngasentshonalanga, izindawo ezizuzisayo zePlectrantus ziye zaziwa isikhathi eside. Imithi eyenziwe kulesi sitshalo ingakwazi philisa amanxeba, qinisa izindonga zesisu namathumbu.
Isicelo
Kusukela ku-inflorescences namaqabunga alesi sitshalo yenza izinwele.
Zisiza kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Zinezinqwaba zamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela.
Amagilebhisi adle amanzi abilayo bese uwavumela ukuba aphuze imizuzu engu-30-50. Emva kwalokhu, umhluzi uhlungwa futhi udliwe ngaphakathi.
I-Mint iyi-sedative. Umhluzi wesikhumba uju yiwona amaphilisi okulala engokwemvelo.
I-Mint isetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Angakwazi ukuhlobisa izitsha. Ingahlwithwa nge-blender futhi ingeziwe ku-cocktails.
Uma ufaka amaqabunga ambalwa ekulondolozeni - ukhukhamba, pepper noma utamatisi athola iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-Mint kufanele isetshenziswe emakhazeni. Yena ibulala amagciwane futhi ikhuthaza ukuphola ngokushesha.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yamafutha ayo emvelo, isitshalo uhlakaza zonke izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ayithintekile izinambuzane. Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhubazeka, ukulimaza noma ukungaqhakaza - ukunakekelwa okungalungile kuphela kuyoba imbangela. Kulokhu, udinga ukushintsha isimo, ukuhambisa i-mint ukuba ikhule kwelinye igumbi. Kufanele futhi ushintshe ukukhanyisa, ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ukuchelela, kuye ngokuthi umswakama wenhlabathi.
Isiphetho
Pleckrantus ukuphulukisa isitshalo. Amaphengwane anamafutha omvelo anomphumela omuhle empilweni yabantu. I-shrub yokuhlobisa imisa izinambuzane futhi ayikwazi ukuhlasela izinambuzane. Uyakuthanda ngokucophelela, amakamelo angenawo umoya nokuphuza njalo.
