I-rose ekhulile ekhaya ebhodweni - ukunakekelwa, ukukhula nokukhiqiza kabusha, isithombe

Ikhaya Rose (I-Rose) - isihlahla esihle esihle sezimbali esiqhamuka emndenini iRosaceae. Enye yezitshalo ezindala. "Emlandweni" kaHerodotus (V c. BC), ama-roses kukhulunywa ngawo evela ezivandeni ezinhle kakhulu esigodlweni seKing Midas. Ngaphakathi, sekukhule imbali kusukela ngekhulu le-19. I-Domestic rose - isitshalo esingapheli, sikhula sibe ngama-65 cm.

Amabhishi acwebile kusuka ku-15 cm ukuphakama ayathandwa futhi alungele ukukhula ngaphakathi.. Ngokukhanya okuhle nesilinganiso somswakama esanele sikhula ngokujulile. Iqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka amasonto ama-2, ama-5.

Ekwindla, isihlahla silungiselela ukushiswa kwama-hibernation nama-blooms hhayi amahle njengasentwasahlobo, kepha izimbali zasekwindla nazo zijabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle nokunuka kamnandi. Ngokukhanya okuhle okwengeziwe, izimbali zasebusika kungenzeka.

Izici eziwusizo zama roses enziwe

I-Domestic rose iyindwangu eluhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela ukwenzelwa okwenziwa ngabenzi bezokwelapha okwenza ngcono ukusebenza komzimba wonke. Ama-petals ayindawo yokugcina amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Kulezi, ama-infusions, ama-decoctions, amakha, amathenda, okukhishwa kulungiselelwe. Kusetshenziswa ukupheka kanye winemaking.

Amafutha eRose athuthukisa ukungatheleleki, abuyisele amaseli, futhi asetshenziswa ku-cosmetology kanye namakha. Ukuphefumula amakhosi anephunga futhi kuphumule. Ukucabanga kwe-rose yokuqhakaza kubangela injabulo yobuhle.

Ukunakekela i-rose ekhaya (kafushane)

I-rose ekhaya ikhula kahle uma imibandela yokugcinwa kwayo ihlangabezana.

Ukunakekela i-rose kulula, kepha kunezici zokukhulisa i-rose. Ukuze uthole ama-bush amahle, asikwa kaningi - ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nasentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, ukugeza komoya kuyasiza kulesi sitshalo, basikhiphela engadini noma kuvulandi (khetha indawo evikelekile kokusalungiswa).

Ukunakekela i-rose ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Le mbali ebilokhu ihlobisa izingadi zaseningizimu izinkulungwane zeminyaka iye yatshalwa ngempumelelo iminyaka engama-200 edlule njengendawo eyakhiwe ngayo indlu. I-rose ekhaya izokhula ngokuvisisanayo uma izungezwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa.

Izimbali zavuka ekhaya

Ukuqhakaza ama-roses - umbono omuhle futhi omude. Ezihlangeni ezinde, ezihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anemiphetho emincane, kufakwa izimbali ezintekenteke ngopende abahle kakhulu abhalwe ngemibala ehlukene.

I-rose ekhaya - ubuhle obungenakunqotshwa, ukuqapha i-charm yayo, imboza iziqu ngameva. Kepha lokhu kuvikeleka akukuphazamisi ukubungaza ubuhle besitshalo nokujabulela iphunga laso. Izihlahla zezimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi bese zidlula ngamagagasi. Kubalimi abanolwazi, ama-rose aqhuma kathathu ngonyaka.

Ukugqugquzela ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha zezimbali ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu okuqhakaza ngo-7 - 10 cm kunciphisa ihlumela nge-peduncle noma othenwe izimbali ezinwebekile nge-peduncle. Ngokushesha, kuvela izimbali ezintsha ezindaweni zokusika. Ekwindla zakhiwa kancane, futhi ngosayizi zincane kunama roses entwasahlobo. Ukuze i-rose yasekhaya iqhume ebusika, kufakwa isibani sangemuva esikhanyayo esengeziwe.

Isikhathi sokuphumula se-rose

Ama-rose afuywayo aqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngokunikeza amandla. Kepha njenganoma yini ephilayo, udinga ukuphumula. Isikhathi sokuwa kwe-rose siba ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, iyeka ukukhula futhi ingaqhakaza, kwesinye isikhathi ilahlekelwe ngamaqabunga.

Ukuze isitshalo siphumule futhi sibuyisele ngokuphelele amandla aso, sigcinwa egumbini elipholile endaweni yokushisa elinganiselwa ku-0 ° C, ngemuva kokunciphisa amahlumela kuya ku-15 - 10 cm.

Ukunisela akuyeki, kepha ukwenze kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7.

Imodi yokushisa

Ikhaya lasekhaya - imbali ethambile. Ukuze amaqabunga abe nokunwebeka futhi ama-rose aqhakaze kahle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kudinga ukubuka umbuso wokushisa. Isitshalo kulula kakhulu ukubekezelela sipholile kunokushisa. Ngaphezulu kuka + 26 ° C, ingathulula amaqabunga noma ama-buds.

Ukupholisa isihlahla, kuyafafazwa. Ebusika, imbali ingagcinwa kwi-loggia efakiwe noma imane isondelwe kufasitela lewindi. Izinga lokushisa lisuka ku- + 6 - 16 ° C ikhaya lenyuka kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe ukugwema ukubola kwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukukhipha umoya esihlahleni, kodwa kufanele ugcinwe kude kokusalungiswa.

Ukufafaza

Ikhaya leRose liyaphendula ngokufafaza. Inqubo yenziwa ngamanzi amile tepid noma isixazululo somanyolo (ungathatha i- "Cascade").

Ukufafaza kuyasiza ekuvinjelweni kwezifo ezithile zama roses, njengokugqoka okuphezulu kwefolishi nokugcina umswakama emoyeni esishisa ngaphakathi 50%. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ifafazwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza ngaphandle kokuwela emahlumela. Kwenze kusihlwa noma ngesimo sezulu esinamafu: kubalulekile ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakazile angatholi ukukhanya kwelanga.

Isibani

Ukukhanyiswa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu kuzimbali. I-rose yasekhaya kufanele ithole amahora angama-5 elangeni ngqo ngosuku. Kuhle uma iwindi lapho isitshalo sibekwe khona libheke entshonalanga, eningizimu ntshonalanga noma empumalanga. Kepha ngemisebe yelanga, umuntu kufanele futhi aqaphele: ukuvezwa yilanga njalo kungaholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga.

Ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukwakheka ngokuvumelanayo, singeluli futhi sibe sihle, kwesinye isikhathi siguqulwa efasiteleni, sibeke uhlangothi oluhlukile lwmbali kube ukukhanya. Kwesinye isikhathi entwasahlobo i-rose itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulokhu, okokuqala kumbozwa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe, ukuze kuthi kangcono kuthathwe izimpande futhi kungabi yiqhwa.

Ukunisela ama-roses

I-rose rose isiko elithanda umswakama, kepha ukuchelela kuzosizakala kuphela uma kungekho ukuzuma komswakama. Ukuze amanzi angazami ebhodweni, udinga amanzi amnandi nenhlabathi evulekile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho izimpande "zingaphuza" futhi zidonse izakhamzimba.

Ehlobo, kuvame ukunisela kuze kube kathathu, futhi ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Kepha, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuthambisa kuyadingeka, induku eyomile icwiliswa emhlabathini futhi, uma umhlaba womile ngo-2,5 cm, uyaniselwa (kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukoma okungaphezulu noma ngaphansi komhlabathi). Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.

Inhlabathi yama roses

Inhlabathi yama roses idinga ukukhululeka, ukuphefumula futhi evundile. I-House rose ithanda ingxube yenhlabathi enezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi (pH kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-7, 5). Esitolo bathenga i-substrate yezitshalo zezimbali futhi bayithuthukise ngesihlabathi (perlite).

Ungenza umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuthatha izingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-humus engxenyeni eyodwa yesihlabathi (enye inketho: izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat kanye ne-humus yengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi). Phansi kwembiza kubeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe noma izingcezu zezitini.

Inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ifakwe ngemuva kokuchelela.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukufaka umquba nokufaka umanyolo kubalulekile kuhlobo lwezitshalo. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-rose idliwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14 ngomanyolo wamaminerali we-roses (ukushintshana ne-organic). Ekwindla, inani lokugqoka eliphakeme liyancishiswa. Galela ngenhlanganisela ehlutshiwe ka amahlandla ama-2 ngemuva kokunisela.

Baqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza, i-rose efuywayo ayitholi i-nitrogen eningi, uma kungenjalo izimbali azikwazi ukulinda, kepha isihlahla sizokhula. Kwesinye isikhathi ukugqokwa okuphezulu kuyenziwa (esimeni sezulu esinamafu noma kusihlwa, ngaphandle kokuthola i-buds). Ngemuva kokufakelwa, baphakela isihlahla kungakadluli izinsuku eziyi-14.

Ukufakelwa kukaRose

Imbali esima rose ekhaya idinga ukufakelwa. Ukudluliselwa kwezihlahla ezincane kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka - esitsheni esiphakathi kwaso ububanzi baso bungama-2,5 cm kunalowo owedlule. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyafakelwa njengoba zikhula, lapho izimpande zimboza inqwaba yomhlaba.

Izimpande zifushaniswa kancane ukukhuthaza ukubukeka kwama-appendages. Ungashiya imbiza ifane. Ngemuva kokuthenga, i-rose yasekhaya kufanele ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, ngakho-ke ayitheleli ngokushesha. Sebenza ngesitshalo ngokucophelela, unakekele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. I-rose etshaliwe iyaniswa, ifafazwe ngomhlaba owomile bese ufakwe emanzini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ungondla umanyolo wama roses okokuqala ngqa.

Okwenziwe ekhaya kwasuswa

Ukuthena ama-roses kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo - ngemuva kokuvuka nangemuva kokuqhakaza. Uma isihlahla singazange sinqunywe ubusika, entwasahlobo amahlumela afinyezwa ukuze okungenani ama-3 efihleko agcinwe (ongaphezulu kufanele abukeke). Uma i-rose yasekhaya iye yakha amahlumela amancane aqondiswe ngaphakathi, ayasuswa. Ngokuthola imifino ejwayelekile, kwanele ukushiya amahlumela ama-5 noma ayi-6. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqothulayo ezinama-peduncle ziyasikwa. Amaphuzu asikiwe afafazwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe.

I-Domestic rose - isitshalo senkimbinkimbi ephakathi. Kepha iNdlovukazi yeFlora idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ukuze ikwazi ukukhombisa ubuhle bayo ngokugcwele.

Ukusakazwa kwamaroses ngokusika

Ukuthola ama-roses amasha kusuka ku-cutways kuyindlela elula futhi engabizi yokuthola isihlahla esisha. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka enkabeni yehlumela eliswele ukuze umugqa osikiwe use-angle ka-45 ° C no-10 mm ngaphansi kwezinso eliphansi kakhulu. Okungenani ama-buds ama-2 namaqabunga acishe abe yi-10 ashiywe esiphathweni, amanye ayasuswa.

Ama-cuttings afakwa endaweni ethambekele kungxube emanzi yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+ 19 ° C, ukubekelwa phansi kwezimbali kwenzeka emavikini amabili kuya kwayi-4. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwe emhlabathini ngokucophelela ukuze zingaphuli izimpande ezintekenteke. Intamo yempande ayingcwatshwa. Ngemuva kokutshala, zibonisa umthunzi kancane ukusiza ukujwayela imvelo entsha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwesinye isikhathi i-rose yekhaya iqala ukubukeka kabi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi wahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zomonakalo we-rose zifaka:

• amachashazi aphuzi emacembe, aphuzi futhi awele amaqabunga e-rose ekhaya - ukuhlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu (khuphula umswakama ngokufafaza kanye nesishizi esishisayo; amahlandla ama-3 aphathwe neFitoverm ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10);
• i-plaque emhlophe kumaqabunga ama-rose - Ukulimazeka okubangelwa amabala amnyama noma i-Powusy isikhutha (kufafazwe ngesikhunta, isisombululo se-soda - 1 tsp. Ku-500 ml wamanzi noma umuthi "Skor");
• amahlamvu kanye rose efihlekile kuwa - umoya owomile, umswakama omncane, i-rose iyashisa, ukusabela ekushintsheni okubukhali kwendawo (kufafazwe, kuniselwa, zama ukugwema ukushintshwa kwendawo okubukhali);
• izimpande zokubola kwe-rose - ukugcwala (uma zonke izimpande zibolile, isitshalo safa; uma ezinye izimpande ziqinile, lezo ezonakele ziyasuswa, wonke ugezwa ku-potanganum permanganate futhi watshalwa emhlabathini omusha; aqaphela ukuthambisa);
• isiqu sezimbali ezingama-rose - ukuhlula umlenze omnyama - isifo sokukhunta esingalapheki, isihlahla siyafa;
• omile rose - umoya owomile; imi eceleni kwebhethri; isitshalo asitholi ukondliwa emhlabathini, ngoba izimpande zibolile (fafaza, uqaphe ukuthambisa; uhlele kabusha; susa izimpande ezonakele);
• ishiya yomile, igobe futhi iwe - ukulimala kwama-aphid (susa amaqabunga athintekile; geza isitshalo ngensipho eluhlaza, usigeze kahle ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20; sebenzisa i- “Spark”);
• Isiqu siphenduka esimnyama noma mpunga, kuvela ama-plaque - izilonda zokukhunta (ziphathwe neFitosporin);
• ishidi yeplatform deformation - isifo segciwane (susa amaqabunga alimile namahlumela, uthuthukise izimo ze-rose).

Umlimi wezimbali onakekelayo, njengoba ethengile isitshalo, uzozama ngokushesha ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwayo, khona-ke izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa.

Izinhlobo zama roses asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-roses eyenziwe ekhaya. Kuyinto elula ukukhulisa izihlahla ezihlangene ngezimbali ezincane ekhaya: ama-pato roses (akhula egcekeni elihlanganisiwe nasekhaya), ama-roses we-polyanthus (flowwa kakhulu), ama-rose aseKord.

Ibanga "Baby Masquerade" (Baby Masquerade)

Isihlahla esingesikhulu ububanzi esifinyelela ku-0, 3 m ukuphakama ngamahlumela amahlumela. Kukhona ameva ambalwa. Amacembe amancane amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali ezincane zakha ama-inflorescence ezincezu eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-10. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umbala wamacembe uyaguquka (izimbali ze-chameleon) zisuka kulamula ziye ezipinki zibomvu. Ukuhogela okucashile kwezithelo. Ukumelana nezifo.

Ibanga "u-Angela Rippon" (u-Angela Rippon)

Isihlahla esincane (ukuphakama - kufika ku-40 cm) ngamahlumela aqhakaze nezimbali eziningi ezakhelwe kuma-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-5. Ububanzi bezimbali bufika ku-4 cm. Banephunga elinamandla. Amacembe amancane amnyama aluhlaza. Akukho ukutshala okudingekayo; uvame ukondla kancane. Ngokuvimbela, baphathwa ngokumelana namabala amabala amnyama kanye ne-powdery isikhutha.

Ibanga le-Easter Morning

On amahlumela obukhulu obuqondile, kwakhiwa amaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama. Izimbali ezinobumnene, izimbali ze-gustomakhrovye zakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu aze abe yizicucu ezingama-27. Iqhakaza cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Inephunga elibuthakathaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo zokukhunta.

Amabhishi acwebile ebanga "Fire Princess" (Fire Princess)

Ukuphakama kwezihlahla ezinamakhompiyutha kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Izithombo ezinamagatsha zibukeka phezulu. Amacembe aluhlaza acwebezelayo anamaphethelo we-serated. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-terry orange ezibomvu eziqongweni zamahlumela zakha ama-inflorescence ezincezu ezi-5. Kungathinteka yi-Powdery isikhutha, amabala amnyama.

Ama-compact rose bush athandwa ngabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Kuyinto elula ukubanakekela futhi kumnandi ukubuka. Naphezu kokuxhaphaka kokusakazeka kabanzi, i-rose efuywayo iyaqhubeka nokuba imbali yobuhle obuyingqayizivele, ukujabulisa nokumangala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane.