Ubufakazi bokuqala benogwaja njengezilwane ezifuywayo zenziwa esikhathini esidlule, emuva ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kwaziwa eRoma lasendulo eminyakeni engaba ngu-2000 edlule.
Ukuzaliswa kwalezi zilwane endaweni yezimboni kwaqala kuphela emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule.
Namuhla, isayensi iyazi mayelana nezinhlanga ezingu-700 zogwaja, kodwa unyaka wonke le namba ikhuphuka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwemvelo ehlukahlukene noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.
Ukuhlukaniswa koogwaja kusekelwe esisiswini sesilwane, ubude boboya bayo, kanye nokukhiqiza. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lezo zitshalo ezakhiwe inyama zibizwa ngokuthi inyama. Kungenxa yabo ezoxoxwa ngazo.
I-soviet chinchilla
Lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngezandla zophiko lwezilwane ezivela eNovosibirsk naseSaratov ngesisekelo socwaningi lwezolimo nokuzalana komlenze.
I-N.S. I-Zusman Ukwakha uhlanga olusha, ama-giants amhlophe ahlwanyelwa uhlobo lwe-chinchilla ngokusebenzisa ukubeletha kokubeletha.
Ososayensi bafuna ukuthola isilwane esinesisindo somzimba esikhulu, sinezinga elihle kakhulu, elikwazi ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha nesimo sezulu esishintshayo.
Umzimba we-Soviet chinogwaja onogwaja unobuningi futhi ububanzi, ikhanda lincane, uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba, izindlebe zisezingeni elide. Indwangu ilula, iyabhanya, yombala we-bluish. Isisu, intamo, umsila kanye nangaphansi kwezinyimba zimhlophe.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezikhumba nombala wazo omuhle, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuguqulwa.
Unogwaja omdala ulinganisa, ngesilinganiso, u-5 kg, umzimba ufinyelela ubude obungama-57-62 cm, kanti ibhande lika-37-38 cm. Ukuzala kuyinto enhle, unogwaja unikeza okungenani onogwaja abangu-8 ekolini elilodwa. Ukukhula okusemncane kukhula kakhulu, izinsuku ezingu-120 ngemuva kokuzalwa, bangakwazi ukuthola u-3.5-4 kg wesisindo bukhoma. Ukukhiqiza inyama kunama-56-63%.
I-giant elimhlophe
Lezi zilwane zinezimpande zaseJalimane naseBelgium. Lolu hlobo lwavela ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka elikude.
Izilwane zinde futhi zikhethwe ngokucophelela, futhi ngenxa yalokho zathola ama-giants angama-white.
Lezi zilwane zinkulu, umzimba wazo unamandla, zihlangene. Umhlane wabo uqondile futhi ubude, i-thorax iqhutshwe kahle. Inhloko isincane, izindlebe zifushane futhi zime.
Umthethosisekelo walezi zilwane uqinile, ngokujwayelekile i-mesosomal, kodwa kukhona onogwaja onomzimba omncane - lolu hlobo lwe-leptosome. Ubomvu bukhulu kakhulu, buhlanzekile ezimhlophe, njengoba lezi zilwane zi-albinos.
Isisindo esilinganiselwe, isici sama-giants amhlophe, sisethwe ku-5-5.5 kg, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zithola u-8 kg. Umzimba ubude, u-60-65 cm, ubhinca esifubeni - 37-38 cm.
Kwesinye isisu se-okol sizala, ngokwesilinganiso, onogwaja 7-8. Izilwane ezincane zithola isisindo ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile. Phakathi nosuku u-rabbit unikeza u-170-220 g ubisi. Omama bahle.
Amaqhawe amhlophe ebonakala ngokungathobeki. Ngokushesha bajwayele izimo zezulu zendawo.
I-giant elimhlophe lisetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zanogwaja ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Unogwaja wesiliva
Ukuze kudalwe uhlobo olusha, onogwaja besizwe saseCampagne babhekene nokukhetha ngokucophelela. Ngo-1952, izazi zezilwane ezivela eTula nasePoltava zikwazi ukuzala uhlobo olusha. Inombolo "onogwaja" abasha yayinkulu kunabo abandulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, behlukaniswa ngokusebenza kangcono.
Ekubukeni, lezi zilwane zihlangene, umzimba ukhululekile, ukwandisa eduze kwezinyosi. Ikhanda liyingcosana, izindlebe zinyama, isifuba siphezulu, ingemuva impela, i-croup ivulekile, ihlangene kancane.
Imilenze inamandla, imisipha yawo ihlelwe kahle, isethwe kahle. Amehlo abuhlaza. Umthethosisekelo we-mesosomal uhlobo, umzimba ubude ufinyelela ku-57 cm, kanti ibhande le-sternum lingaba ngu-36 cm. Isisindo esilinganisweni esingu-4.5 kg, ngezinye izikhathi singafinyelela ku-6 kg.
I-Fecundity inhle, Onogwaja 8 ngesikhathi. Izilwane ezincane zithola isisindo ngesivinini esheshayo, ngenxa yokuthi ziphendulelwa ekuhlatshweni inyama. Inyama ivela ngaphandle okumnandi kakhulu, ithenda. Unogwaja abasha badliwa kahle. Kusukela ezinogwaja ezineminyaka eyi-120, ungathola u-57-61% wenyama ngesisindo.
Ingubo iyigqinsi, umbala we-silver-gray. Izinwele ezisemkhatsini zimhlophe, phansi kukhona okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izinwele eziqondisayo zimnyama.
Ekuqaleni, onogwaja bazalwa abamnyama, emva kwenyanga inhlanzi iqala ukuthola umthunzi we-silvery. Izinyanga ezine emva kokuzalwa, umbala woboya ufana nabantu abadala.
Kungcono ukugcina izilwane zalolu hlobo ngaphansi komcibisholo emangqamuzaneni alula, njengemibandela yesikhala esivaliwe umkhiqizo wabo wehla, baqala ukubonisa ukuhlukumezeka, kanti ukukhula okuncane akupheli kangako.
Omdala unogwaja uba, umbala woboya uzoshintsha kakhulu. Izinwele zizokhanyisa noma zishintshe. Ngemuva kokucubungula, umbala wesikhumba uhlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu.
Unogwaja wase-Viennese obuluhlaza
Lezi zilwane zavulwa e-Austria ezivela onogwaja baseMoravian naseFlandres. Akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu, kunalokho, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Ukuqondiswa kwe-sandpaper-inyama, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esihle kakhulu kuvame ukuboshwa ukuze kuhlatshwe inyama.
Umzimba ulula, u-oblong, amathambo anamandla, futhi imilenze imiscled kahle. Umthethosisekelo wenhlobo ye-mesosomal.
Isisindo sesilinganiso esingu-4.6 kg, isisindo esiphezulu sigcinwa ngo-5 kg. Umzimba ungama-57-58 cm ubude, kanti ibhande le-sternum lingama-36 cm. U-rabbit ubeletha ngesikhathi, ngokuvamile u-8-9 onogwaja, ngamunye olinganiselwa ku-72 g.
Ukubuthwa kwabesifazane kuhle, bayamama abanakekelayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila, izilwane ezincane zithola isisindo ngo-1.7 kg, ezinyangeni ezingu-3 - 2.6 kg, ngo-4 kuya ku-3 kg. Unogwaja wase-Viennese ubekezelela izinguquko ezinzulu zesimo sezulu, ebusika bangakwazi ukusindisa abasha.
Izikhumba ezivela kulezi zilwane zihle kakhulu, imibala emihle kakhulu. Inqwaba iyithambile kakhulu ngenxa yemali enkulu ye-fluff. Leli gama lisetshenziswe kakhulu kokubili ifomu lezemvelo kanye nelokucubungulwa.
I-Rex Rabbit Breed
Lezi zilwane zinezimpande zaseFrance. Babehoxisiwe ekhulwini lama-20, kodwa ensimini ye-CIS yamanje ivela eJalimane.
Isilwane esikhulile sikhulu - sinesisindo esingu-3-4.5 kg, sinomzimba obolisiwe obungu-40-54 cm ubude. Umzimba awunqotshwa, ukwakhiwa okubucayi, amathambo alula futhi alula. I-thorax ijulile, kodwa iminyene, kune-dewlap encane.
Ingemuva ngisho ne-croup encane. Izembatho zincane. Izilwane ezincane zithola isisindo ngesilinganiso esijwayelekile. Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, bathola ama-700 g, okwesibini - 1.7 kg, okwesithathu - 2.2 kg.
Ngesikhathi befinyelela ezinyangeni ezine, izilwane zikwazi ukuthola u-2.4 kg wesisindo. Izinambuzane akuzona ikakhulukazi ezincane, inzalo engashadile ngokuvamile iqukethe onogwaja abangu-5 - 6. Inyama iphenduka ukudla, okuhlwabusayo kakhulu, ithenda.
Izikhumba eziyigugu zalezi zilwane. Imibala ingahluka kakhulu - emnyama, emnyama, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu bezikhumba nazo zingahluka. Ngenxa yobude obuncane bezinwele kubonakala sengathi phakathi kwe-trimmed. Umbala walezikhumba awudingi.
Incazelo yesibeletho "Butterfly"
Loluhlobo lweBelarusian lwadalwa ngokudlulisa onogwaja be-English butterfly nabantu ngabendawo.
Izingane ezibelethwe zawela neFlandres, futhi izilwane zabo ezizalwe zadalwa futhi i-butterfly yaseBelarusian. Ngenxa yemithombo yomthombo, unogwaja walesi sizwe uyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo enkulu (kuze kufike kumanogwaja angu-8) nobisi obuningi.
Umzimba walezi zilwane ufinyelela ubude obungama-54 cm, kanti ibhande lika-36 cm.
Umzimba uhlobo lwe-Eyrisomnogo. Isisindo sesilinganiso esingu 4.3 kg, esiphezulu - 4.9 kg. Isakhiwo somzimba sinamandla, ikhanda liyingayizi ephakathi, izindlebe zisebude obude. Ivolumu yesifuba, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukucindezeleka. Umhlane ububanzi, oblong. I-croup ivulekile, ihlanganiswe.
Ama-limbs aqinile, aqondile, asemisipha. Uboya bukhulu. Umzimba mhlophe, omnyama, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-chinchilla. Ukuma kwamachashazi akuguquki: amaflemvane ama symmetrical emathuneni nasemakhaleni, kukhona ibhande eliphakathi emhlane, kukhona nebheyili elizungezile amehlo, phezulu komsila nezindlebe zombala omnyama.
Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zikwazi ukujwayela ngokushesha isimo sezulu sendawo, zingadliwa ngezinkukhu zendawo.
Unogwaja waseCalifornia
Kusuka egameni lingakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi iMelika yindawo yokuzalwa yalezi zilwane. Ezindaweni zaseYurophu zafakwa emashumini ama-1970. Unogwaja waseCalifornia ungasheshe usebenzise izimo zokuphila ezimbi, futhi kalula ukhiqizwa esikoleni.
Abesifazane balezi zizwe kakhulu kakhulu futhi unomama omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke le ncane iyalondolozwa kahle. Umzimba walezi zilwane mncane, kodwa unzima - 5.5-6 kg. Amantombazane aqala ukuzala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala, onogwaja 9-10 angabela ngesikhathi.
I-rabbit inyama yalolu hlobo ilula futhi iyinambitha. Ungakwazi ukuzuza isisindo ngokushesha, esifanele ukuhlatshwa.
Imisipha emzimbeni wonke walawo onogwaja ifakwe kahle, nakuba amathambo encane futhi emfushane. Intamo icishe ingabonakali, ifushane kakhulu. Isembozo sefudu sinyene kakhulu, sibi, singenhla. Izinwele zimhlophe, zikhazimulayo, izitho ezingezansi, izindlebe, umsila kanye nephuzu lempumu limnyama kakhulu. Izindlebe zincane, ziqonde ngqo.
Amehlo we-shades obomvu nebompe. Izilwane zizolile, kodwa ziyasebenza.
Ngenkathi enezinyanga ezimbili, onogwaja abancane bangaba nesisindo esingu-1.8 kg, kanye nezilwane ezinamafutha kakhulu - konke okungama-2-2.3 kg. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, isisindo singaba ngu-2.6-2.7 kg. Ukukhiqiza inyama kunama-60%.
Mayelana namabhinki "Flandr"
Lezi zilwane zaseBelgium zavela ngekhulu le-19. Imizimba yabo yinde, amathambo aqinile.
Ikhanda likhulu, i-round shape. Izindlebe zinde futhi zivulekile, zihlukanisa ekupheleni.
I-sternum iqhutshwe kahle, ibhande elingaphansi kwamagxa ehlombe lingaphezu kuka-37 cm. Ingemuva ibanzi, yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umkhombe omncane. I-croup ibanzi. Ubude bomzimba buyi 67 cm noma ngaphezulu.
Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilisa omdala singama-5.5 cm, kanti ubukhulu buyi-8-8.5 kg. Ukuzala kuyinto evamile, onogwaja 6-7 bangazalwa ngesikhathi. Isilwane esasanda kuzalwa sinesisindo esingama-60-65 g. Izinyanga ezingu-4 ngemuva kokuzalwa, isisindo siyi-2.1-3.3 kg.
I-Fur ngumbala ohlukile. Uma isilwane singumbala we-agouti, kodwa sinomzimba obomvu obomvu, ingxenye engezansi yomsila nesisu kukhona emhlophe, umcengezi ezindlebeni kanye nomsila mnyama. Uma isilwane singumgundane omnyama, izinwele zomlindi emzimbeni wonke zinemibala enombala omnyama nogrey, i-undercoat ibomvu okwesibhakabhakeni, isisu sikhanya.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezinhlobo ezinhle zezimbuzi.
Unogwaja waseTuringi
Lezi zilwane zingezesikhumba-inyama, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esihle se-3-5 kg ziphakanyiswa ngqo ekuhlatshweni.
Inyama iyinambitheka kakhulu, inempilo, futhi isikhumba siyathandeka kakhulu futhi sinhle kakhulu. Izwe lezilwane yiJalimane iThuningia, futhi lavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ukuze kuzalwe uhlobo olusha, onogwaja baseRussia, i-argent kanye nokwehliswa kwadlula.
Umzimba wehlile, uqinile, unciphise intamo, imilenze enezinqwaba zemisipha, ephakathi nendawo ubude. Indwangu isundu embala, futhi kukhona iveli elimnyama ekhaleni, ezinqeni, ezindlebeni nasezinhlangothini.
Ubumnandi bukhanya, bushelelezi kakhulu ekuthinteni. Umbala ungashintsha unyaka wonke.
Ukubeletha "Umnyama omnyama"
Uboya balezi zilwane bunombala obumnyama obala, okuvela kuwo igama lohlobo. Ngokuvamile, umbala wengubo ukhululekile kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni zengubo kunombala omnyama, ekhanda nasemhlane kukhona omnyama.
Iphansi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinwele zogada ziwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze kuzalwe lolu hlobo phakathi nekhulu lama-20, iFlandre, i-White giant kanye nejuba laseVienna lawela.
Izilwane zibonakala ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukuzuza ngamandla, phakathi nonyaka. Uboya nenyama yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isisindo esilinganisweni siyi-5kg, kepha ngokuvamile isikhonkwane singadla 7 kg. Umzimba uphansi, unamandla, ikhanda likhulu, i-sternum iyinhlobonhlobo, izitho ziyi-oblong, zinyama.
Unogwaja abancane banesisindo esingama-80 g, futhi ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala - kakade u-3 kg. Insikazi ngesikhathi inikeza onogwaja 7-8. Ubumnandi bubumnandi ngenxa yemali enkulu.
Amagundane omhlophe aseNew Zealand
Ubukhulu balezi zilwane buphakathi, uboya buhlanzekile emhlophe.
Lawa ma-albin akhethiwe akhethwa kunogwaja obomvu eNew Zealand eMelika ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ukukhethwa okulandelayo kwahloswe ekukhetheni ukukhula okunamandla, ukuthola inyama ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ukukhishwa okukhulu kwenyama, abantu abakhethiwe bawela ngeFlandres.
Bavumelana kahle. Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala uhluka phakathi kuka-4 no-5 kg. Umthethosisekelo womzimba unamandla, umzimba ulinganiselwe, umfushane, imisipha isuke ithuthukile kahle, ingemuva ibanzi, nemilenze inamandla.
Izingane zisheshe zidle isidumbu, okuyilokho okushiwo lolu hlobo. Izinyanga ezimbili, onogwaja, abazalwa ngesisindo sika-45 g, bafinyelela ku-2 kg, nezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuzalwa, balinganisa u-2.7-3 kg.
Inyama ikholori ephansi ngenxa yemisipha ethuthukile kakhulu. Ubuningi bobuciko obufanayo nenyama. Indwangu ilukhuni, imhlophe. Amantombazane abeletha onogwaja 7 kuya ku-12 ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile onogwaja balolu hlobo bakhuliswa njengezilwane ze-broiler.
Kungcono ukukhulisa onogwaja ngokwakho ukuthola inyama enhle kunokuba uyithenge esitolo. Ngakho uzokwazi ukuthi emkhiqizo wokudla awukho ama-antibiotics namanye amakhemikhali angabangela ukulimala kuphela.
