Umlimi omuhle uyazi ukuthi hhayi amahhashi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinkomo kudingeka zibheke amehlo abo.
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kule ngxenye yomzimba wenkomo ebusika, lapho isilwane sichitha isikhathi esiningi endlini.
Ehlobo, ayikho inkinga yokugaya nokuhlanza ama-hoove, ngoba aphethwe ukugaya njalo. Ebusika, izinhlanzi zingase zigcwale izicubu ezinama-horny, ezingalulaza isilwane lapho zihamba noma zidala ubuhlungu. Uma nawe ugijima isilwane futhi ungayinaki, khona-ke kukhona ingozi enkulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene zezinselo.
Kungcono ukuxwayisa nokuphulukisa ngesikhathi kunokuba ulinde futhi ubheke ufulawa lwenkomo yakho.
Inselo yenkomo inezingxenye ezimbili, phakathi kwalapho kukhona uhlamvu lobukhulu be-walnut.
Ingxenye ngayinye yezinselo ihlanganiswe nezicubu ezinama-horny, ezithinta inyanga zonke. Ehlobo, lapho inkomo ihamba edlelweni, lokhu Izicubu ezinamahloni zigajwa ngokwemvelo ngokuxhumana nomhlabathi nezinye izindawo lapho isilwane sihamba khona.
Ebusika, lapho inkabi isesigxotsheni isikhathi esiningi, lesi sigqoko se-horny sifike esimweni esingavamile, okuholela ekukhuleni okwedlulele kwalolu ungqimba.
Uma ungayinqumi i-cornea ngokwakho, abanye izinkinga zezinselo, okuyinto, futhi, iholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezinselo.
Corolla cellulitis
Lesi sifo sithinta izicubu ezingaphansi kwe-corolla endaweni. Izicubu ziqala ukuvutha, futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izinqubo eziphuthumayo ziyabangela, okuletha ukungahambi kahle kwesilwane.
Isilwane siqala ukuhlushwa yi-phlegmon, uma kunezilonda emgqeni, lapho kutholakala khona izinambuzane, kubonakala sengathi kukhona izibhamu zomcibisholo, kanye nokuvuvukala okwesigwegwe noma inselo. I-cellulitis phlegmon ingaba uphawu lokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo, njenge-purulent dermatitis noma isifo somlenze nomlomo.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwe-phlegmon yi-fever high, ukubukeka kwezilwane ezicindezelekile, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, kanye nokuzidla. Futhi endaweni yengxenye ye-corolla, i-edema efana ne-roller isakhiwe, lapho isithinta lapho isilwane sibhekene nobuhlungu.
Lokhu kuvuvukala kulenga phezu kwesihlangu sophondo. Uma usebenzisa ifomu ku-corolla, ama-abscesses aqala ukwakha. Kulesi simo, kudingeka usebenzise usizo lomhlinzeki ohlinzayo ozovula lezi zicubu, futhi isilwane siyozizwa singcono.
Uma isikhathi singelapheki i-phlegmon, leso sifo sizoya esiteji sokuvuvukala okungenamafutha okuhlangene, okungaba khona imbangela ye-sepsis (ubuthi begazi).
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, isilwane asikwazi ukuphazamiseka. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlinzeka inkomo ngesamba esikhulu somshini omile.
Uma kukhona i-phlegmon, udokotela wezilwane kumele ajobe isisombululo se-novocaine ne-penicillin kwisilwane (amayunithi angu-150 e-penicillin nge-1 kg yesisindo afakwe ku-0.5% isisombululo se-novocaine, i-urotropin ne-calcium chloride kufanele ijowe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
Endaweni yendawo ethintekile, kubalulekile ukususa izicubu eziyingozi ukuze wenze i-Novocain-Penicillin Circular Block. Ukugqoka utshwala kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile yokucwiliswa kwegazi.
Lapho izilonda ziba buthaka, udinga ngokushesha ukusika ngezigcoko ukuze ususe izicubu ezifile. Phatha isitifiketi se-incision nge-antiseptic, bese usebenzisa i-bandage. Okulandelayo, kuzodingeka ukhiqize i-phlegmon njengesilonda esiluhlaza.
Ukuze uvikele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, udinga ukuhlala njalo hlola i-whisk. Uma kulinakele, kudingeka baphathwe ngokuphuthumayo nge-antiseptic.
Kumele futhi uqaphele izinga lokungcola kombhede. Isigqoko kumele sibe somile. Kubuye kuphakanyiswe ukukhetha indawo yedlelo hhayi endaweni yamaxhaphozi.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic kwesisekelo sesikhumba senselo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo: ukuvuvukala kwe-serous ne-serosofibrous. Ukugula kuqhubeka noma kunzima, noma kufomu elingavamile.
Ukuvuvukala kungathuthuka endaweni eyodwa noma kusakazeke kabanzi. Ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic kwenzeka uma isilwane sinokulimaza noma ukunqamuka kwenselo.
Futhi, izilwane zihlushwa yilesi sifo, uma zivame ukuhamba emhlabathini onzima, zikhona phansi.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko salesi sifo siwukuqhaqhazela. Futhi, lapho uhlanza izinhlanzi uphondo, ungabona izindawo zombala ophuzi noma obomvu ophuzi. Kungabonakala kulezi shades nazo zonke izicubu zephondo.
Uma ucindezela endaweni ethintekile, inkoma izophendula ebuhlungu, futhi isayithi lokulimala lifudumele kunezinye izinselo. Ukuvuvukala okuncane kungavela nxazonke kwe-corolla, crumb, noma endaweni ye-inter-pallet crack. Uma lesi sifo singelapheki, izicubu ezinama-horny zomile futhi zibuthakathaka, futhi ama-wall angama-horny angabonakala.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, imbangela yezimpande kufanele isuswe. Isilwane kufanele siphumule.
Okokuqala udinga sebenzisa amakhaza enqwelweni elibi. Uma inkomo iqhubeka iqhubekile, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-3, ukushisa (udaka olushisayo noma udaka odwebayo) kumele kusetshenziswe endaweni enamahloni, noma ukugeza okunezinyosi kanye nokwengezwa kwe-saline kufanele kwenziwe.
Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, ukucindezela ukufudumala noma ukugqoka utshwala kufanele kusetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile. Udinga futhi ukugaya udonga lwama-horny eduze nendawo ethintekile.
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala noma ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala kwe-aseptic, udinga ukondla izinkomo kuphela emadlelweni angenalutho noma angatshani, kodwa hhayi emhlabathini wetshe. Izitezi esiteshini kufanele zimbozwe ngamabhodlela noma zihlutshiwe.
I-pododermatitis ephuthumayo
Lesi sifo sibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-purulent yesikhumba senselo. I-Pododermit iyenzeka uma kukhona ukutheleleka okungenasifo kwamanxeba, futhi uma kunezinselo ezikhukhunayo, noma uma kukhona ihholo lokugudla udonga olunamahlombe.
Izimpawu eziphawulekayo ze-pododermit kukhona ukukhuphuka okuncane kokushisa, ukubukeka kokuzimele, nokuphendula kwesilwane okubuhlungu kokuthinta indawo evulekile.
Amaphule nezinxeba zingase zenzeke endaweni ethintekile. Ngokuqhubeka kwe-pododermatitis ye-purulent, i-surrounding corolla ingase ivule futhi igubungulwe i-fistula, lapho i-pus ifihliwe khona. Uma isikhathi singelapheki lesi sifo, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezinzima ezizobangela ukuthi izinkomo zilahlwe.
Ukuze uphulukise inkomo, udinga ngokucophelela izinhlanzi ezihlanzekile nokugeza ngesipho namanzi.
Kunconywa ukwethula isilwane esiphundu esilwaneni, njengoba ubuhlungu bungaba namandla kakhulu.
Uma uhlola izinselo ezithintekayo, izicubu ezinamahloni ezidume kakhulu kufanele zihlulwe phansi kwesikhumba. Kumele futhi ususe uphondo lwendwangu, oluhlanjululwayo.
Isilonda esilandelayo kufanele siphathwe nge-antiseptic, uphuphule nge-antibiotic futhi iboshiwe. Ukugqoka kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4. Kumele futhi kunikezwe amalungiselelo okuphilisa izilwane.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela yilezi: ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwamanxeba enselo, ukwelashwa kwemivimbo kanye nezinye ukulimala kwenselo.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezinkomo ezinamafutha.
Ukushisa
Lesi sifo siholela ukuthuthukiswa okungalingani kwe-hobo lobes, lapho isilwane esingenakukwazi ukuhamba khona.
Ukuthola lesi sifo kungaba ukuhlola ngokucophelela inselo. Uma i-lobe yangaphandle ibukeka iphakeme kunomunye wangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala nokuxubha kwenzeka ezintanjeni ezithambile zezinselo, futhi isilwane ngokwawo asizinzile, lokhu kubonisa ukutholakala kwamanzi inselo.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela lesi sifo, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela izinhlanzi zombili izinkomo ezincane nezindala.
Ngentuthuko engalingani ngaphansi kweqhwa elibi, udinga ukubeka isithende esithile esiqinile, okuzokwenza kube lula umthwalo emilenzeni enempilo.
Limp
Ngokusekelwe egameni, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ngalesi sifo isilwane siqala ukuphoqa.
Ukulinganisa kuvela ezinkomeni ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ngenxa yokudla okungalungile, ukuhlanzeka okungcolile kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokugubha okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sifo esilwaneni singase siqale ukuthuthukisa ezinye izifo, kuhlanganise nesifo se-mastitis, esingaholela ekutholeni ngokushesha izinkomo.
Kubalulekile ukwelapha ukukhubazeka ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi, hhayi ngemithi kuphela, kodwa nangokuqeda izimbangela ezingase zibe khona.
Isidingo ukusika njalo bese uhlanza izinhlanzi, lawula ukudla kwesilwane, kuye ngokuthi kunesidingo samavithamini athile. Namuhla kunezinhlelo eziningi ezikhethekile zokucubungula, okusetshenziswa okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuzimele. Futhi, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ama-antibiotics esilwaneni.
Hlola impilo yezilwane zakho, kufaka phakathi impilo yezinselo zazo. Phela, le ngxenye yomzimba ibaluleke kakhulu njengombusi. Ungaqali, kodwa uvimbele lesi sifo. Ngakho ulondoloza isilwane isikhathi eside kunalindelekile.
