Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhiqizwa kwanoma yisiphi isilwane singumpilo, futhi singagcinwa kuphela ngokugcwaliseka kwezimo eziyisiboshwa zokuboshwa.
Uma lo mbuzo uqondene nokugcinwa kwezimbuzi, kufanele kubone ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthatha igumbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisigodlo, ugxilile, indlu yezimvu noma igumbi elihlukile elakhiwe ngokukhethekile, into eyinhloko ukuthi le ndawo ayibangeli izifo nokufa kwezilwane.
Kulula nje, kufanele unikeze umbhede okhululekile, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu nokubandayo, kanye nokunakekelwa kokunakekela.
Yimfuneko yalezi zici zembuzi esizolinga ukuyiqokomisa ngokuningiliziwe ekuhambisweni okuqhubekayo.
Izidingo zamakamelo ayisisekelo zezimbuzi
Leli gumbi, elenzelwe ukugcina izimbuzi, kufanele lifudumele futhi lime, livulekile, licacile, likwazi ukuphuma umoya, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Kunoma yikuphi, isakhiwo kumele sihlangabezane nesethi yezidingo ezithile. Kodwa, izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Izimo zokushisa ezingavumelekile zobisi ubisi
Isikhumba sembuzi kufanele sibe neshushu futhi somile. Isilinganiso sokushisa ngesikhathi sesikhathi sasehlobo akufanele kudlule isibalo + 18 ° С, futhi ebusika akufanele uvumele ukwehla ngaphansi + 5 - + 10 ° С.
Lapho kukhona izingane ezincane, le nkhomba akumele ibe ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Ezindaweni ezifudumayo zezulu, ngokushisa okufudumayo, kuvunyelwe ukugcina izimbuzi egcekeni ngaphansi kwephalazi, kodwa uma indawo ibanda, ngisho nomgibeli womgwaqo kuzodinga ukufudumala.
Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima ku-kozlyatnika akufanele iphoqele amanzi. Kodwa ngaphezu kokudonsa okungazelelwe kokushisa kwemoya, izimbuzi ziyesaba ama-drafts. Ukujikeleza kwe-air kufanele kube okufanayo. Yile mzuzu okumelwe ilandelwe, kuqala ukukhetha indawo yokugcina isilwane nokuklama igumbi lonke uma isakhi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Okuqukethwe komswakama okuphelele emgodini wezimbuzi
Imbuzi yezindlu ayikwazi ukwakhelwa eduze nemigodi yamathuna, izindlu zangasese, futhi ngokujwayelekile, lapho kungcola khona umoya, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunamanzi emipeni.
Phela, izimbuzi - izilwane zizwela kakhulu kumswakama ophezulu, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe kumswakama. Ngalesi sisekelo, igumbi lapho uhlela khona ukulondoloza kufanele libe elomile futhi lihlanzekile.
Imbuzi ingakwazi ukubekezelela imvula ebandayo, ukukhanya kwelanga kuningi kubo, kepha ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kuyaphambene kakhulu. Iqiniso yilokho umswakama ophezulu ungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula. I-Condensate akufanele ibuthelele, ngenxa yalokhu kudingekile ukuba umoya uchithe njalo. Umswakama kufanele ushaywe kahle ngo-75%.
Ukuphumula - kuyadingeka?
Ukujwayelekile, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezilwane endaweni yokuqala kuhlinzeka umoya omusha nokukhanya. Phakathi nokukhula kwezilwane ezincane, lezi zici zibalulekile ikakhulukazi. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokubeka amafasitela amaningana ekamelweni lezimbuzi. Emva kwakho konke, amafasitela nezivalo ezivulekile ezisesimo sezulu esishisayo ezinikeza umoya omuhle kakhulu.
Inombolo yamafasitela nobukhulu beminyango ngokuphelele kuxhomeke kubukhulu bekamelo. Kumele ucabange ukubekwa kwabo kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwabeka ngendlela yokuthi umoya awuthathi izilwane.
Ngokuvamile amawindi atholakala eningizimu, ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi. Amafasitela kumele ahlelwe ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukuwavula ngisho nalapho izilwane zikhona ngqo ekamelweni. I-1 m2 yewindi kufanele iwele ngaphansi kwe-20 m2 phansi ye-goatling.
Amakamelo kufanele ayenziwe ngomngcele, futhi ikhono lokuyivula ngaphandle kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuqondene nomlilo, njengoba kunenqwaba yezinkuni ezivuthayo kalula emagcekeni. Ibanga lezinga lokuphakama lisuka ku-15 kuya ku-17 amasentimitha.
Enye indlela yendabuko yokuphuza umoya ingacatshangelwa ukuqeda amaholide - ipayipi le-tetrahedral, ngesiphetho ngaphandle. Isihlangu singahlanganiswa phezulu kwipayipi le-ventilation elinjalo, okuyinto, uma kudingeka, ingavulwa noma ivaliwe ukuvimbela imvula neqhwa ukungena kuwo. Endlini yezimbuzi, lapho khona khona izimbuzi ezimbili nezibili, le hood ayidingekile.
Amakamelo angenziwa ekamelweni; ukuphuza umoya kuzophinde kusetshenziswe kahle ngabo. Ngokujwayelekile uhlomisa isiteshi esisodwa sokukhipha (amamentimitha angu-35x35) wezilwane eziyishumi. Sihlela isondlo esilula esilula: iseluleko esibaluleke kunazo zonke ochwepheshe
Umklamo we-feeders uxhomeke ngokuphelele ekutheni uhlobo lokudla oluhlela kakhulu ukunikeza izilwane. Inketho ejwayelekile kunazo zonke uhlobo oluhlangene, ngoba kulezi zindlela zombili zokudla nokugxila kusetshenziswe.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlela umphakeli ngendlela yokuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi kuncelisa akudingeki ufake ipeni ezilwaneni. Yiqiniso, ukugqoka i-hay noma ibhakede nge-feed kuzokukwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa ukunyakaza ngokwayo, futhi uma kwenzeka nangomhlambi wezimbuzi ongenasici ogijima ngaphansi kwezinyawo zawo, ke-ke.
Kule hay, sekuwanele ukuba uhlale kwelinye lezindonga zangaphakathi zendlu yezimbuzi ze-nursery, okumele kutholakale isigamu semitha ukusuka phansi. Zingenziwa noma zivela ezindongeni zensimbi, noma ezivela emabhokisini, noma ezivela ku-chips ezicindezelwe.
Ukudliwa kokudla okuhlangothini okuvela kuwo okuphakelayo kufanele kuhlinzekwe. ibhodi lokuvikela. Lokhu kuzovimbela imbuzi ekutholeni ukudla okuvela phezulu. Amapulangwe ohlangothini azovimbela imbuzi ukungena kumuntu ophakelayo. Ukuze kube lula, i-feeder ingenziwa isuswe.
Uma i-feeder-ibhokisi encane ifakwa ngaphansi komkhombi, izitshalo ezincane namaqabunga azohlangana lapho, futhi ingasetshenziselwa izithasiselo zamaminerali: ifolishi isithombo sebhitrudi, ukusika, i-bran, nosawoti.
Kubomvu abadala, i-feeder kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-65 ububanzi, ubude be-75 (ngo-roughage), amamitha angu-40 ngamaphesenti angu-25, angu-30 (okugxilwe kuwo). Ngesilwane esidala, isondlo sokudla singamamentimitha angu-20 ukuya ku-30.
Uma ukondla izimbuzi ngaphandle, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokudlela ihlanganiswa nemvula. Uma ucabangela ukubopha imbuzi emkhombeni njengesidingo, ngakho-ke ungagcini ucingo ngokuqinile. Imbuzi kufanele ihambe ngokukhululekile ngezindlela ezihlukene ngisho nokulala.
Akunandaba ukuthi wakha kanjani idivaysi yokudla izimbuzi, into eyinhloko ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukondla izimbuzi kusukela phansi, kodwa lokhu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhulisa izilwane.
Ukuhlela ukufinyelela okujwayelekile emanzini ahlanzekile kulula
Abaphuzi bezimbuzi kufanele baphonswe ohlangothini oluhlukile lwesitsha sokudla. Ubukhulu obulinganiselwe bokunisela amabhodlela bunjengoba: 40 cm ububanzi obubanzi ngamasentimitha angu-20 kuya phezulu.
Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okujwayelekile emanzini ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, ungakha isiphuzo sokuzithokozisa. Uma uyibeka emngceleni phakathi kwamapenki amabili, khona-ke ukufinyelela kumanzi kuzohlinzekwa kwezinye izilwane ezivela zombili izinhlangothi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ungakwazi ukuphuza izimbuzi kunoma yiziphi iziqukathi, into eyinhloko ukuthi ayishintshi. Isibonelo, ibhakede lingaboshwa ekhoneni ngosizo lwentambo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ulungise ukuphakama kwebhakede.
Kuzingane ezincane, ukuphakama ngaphezu kwephansi akufanele kudlule ngamamentimitha angu-20, kubantu abadala - cishe ngamamitha ayi-0.5. Amanzi emathangi kufanele shintsha kabili ngosukungenkathi kuhlanza abaphuza.
Izici zokwakhiwa noma zonke izigaba zokukhishwa kwembuzi
Izimbuzi, izilwane nhlobo ukuzithoba. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kalula egumbini elihlukile, nasegumbini lezimvu, esitebeleni nasezinqolobaneni. Kodwa, uma uhlelwe ukugcina abantu abangaphezulu kuka-3-4 abantu, kungaba ngcono ukwakha ikamelo elihlukile, ngenkathi ugcina yonke imithetho.
Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanele, ucabange kokubili indawo edingekayo yokugada, nendawo yokuhamba entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Musa ukwakha imbuzi egazini ekamelweni elilodwa noma eduze nenkukhu yenkukhu, njengoba isongela izimbuzi ngokubonakala kwezidumbu.
Inqubo yokuhamba imane idingekile ezimpilweni, njengoba yenza ngcono amasosha omzimba wesilwane. Kunconywa ukuklama i-paddock, kanye nomnyango ekamelweni lezimbuzi, ngakwesokunene.
Vikela isayithi ukuhamba kufanele kube ucingo wamamitha ayihafu. Ingxenye yendawo yokuhamba kufanele ivikelwe ekungeneni kwemvula nokukhanya kwelanga. Esikhathini esifanayo ungayifaka i-slab yekhredithi, izimbuzi zizogeza amahlombe kuwo. Ngakho, uzoba nenkinga eyodwa encane.
Kunconywa ukwakha ama-scaffolds amancane ngaphezu kwezingcingo ezigciniwe. Ububanzi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-50-60. Ukulala kuzo kuzoba mfudumala kunokuba kukhonkolo noma phansi. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimbuzi ezilele emibhedeni enjalo, zinegciwane elikhulu futhi cishe azigula.
Uma kunezihlahla ku-paddock, isiqu sabo kufanele sivikelwe ngegridi yensimbi. Ngakho izimbuzi ngeke zikwazi ukugubha amagxolo futhi zidale ukuthi isithombo sife. Sakhetha izinto zokwakha: izinzuzo nezinkinga zezindlela ezihlukahlukene
Ukwakhiwa kwe-goatling ungayithatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempahla, kuye ngezikhungo nokuhlala. Kungaba: zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingenalutho (izitini, amabhlogo we-cinder), i-adobe, i-adobe, i-timbered, iplanki.
Uma ukhetha ukwaziswa kwendonga yamabhuloki e-cinder, umoya, ongaphakathi esesimweni esimisiwe, uzokwenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukwenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili - ukusungula kanye nesakhiwo esisekelayo.
Isihlahla sinempahla emihle yokuzivikela, kodwa, ngeshwa, sivame ukwehla, sigubungele ukuphahlazeka. Ngokushesha lezi zikhala zizodinga ukufudumala okwengeziwe.
Kunoma yikuphi akukho zikhala. Uma wakha i-shed shed of amabhodi, ungafaka ngaphezu kwalokho ukugcoba izindonga zesibili, bese ugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwezindonga nanoma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo: amaqabunga, i-peat, i-sawdust, i-pine izinaliti.
Uma izitini ezinokwethenjelwa likhethwa njengezinto ezidongeni, khona-ke i-attic encane ingakhiwa ngenhla. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze ugcine udoti noma impahla yokulala, nokugcina isamba. Ukuze kube lula, kuyisifiso sokwenza ukukhishwa ngaphakathi. Ngakho kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokulahla inani elidingekayo lefani noma udoti.
Izinto ezingafanele zikhethwe ukwakha izindonga zezinyosi zamabhongo ziyitshe. Kubanda futhi kugcina umswakama. Qiniseka ukuthi uyidinga ukuthi ifudumele.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izitebe zizohlala zilahlekelwa ukushisa emgodini we-attic, ngoba yenziwe ngamabhodi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufudumala. I-Litter impahla izoba ekahle. Enye indlela yokufakelwa kwegazi ingasebenza njenge-Foam. Kodwa kuyodingeka ukuthi ihlelwe.
Ukuqala: incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo senqubo yokwakha
Uma uhlela imbuzi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzeka indawo yokugcina izinto zokudla nokulala. Uma iphansi lifakwa njalo ngotshani owomile, luzokwamukela umchamo, futhi luzosebenza njenge-insulation emihle, futhi luvimbele ukungcola kwesilwane, ngoba i-excreta izoxubaniswa netshani.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:
- Ukuphakama kwesibhamu akufanele kudlule ngamamitha angu-2.5-2.8. Uma ungayinaki lesi simo, ukushisa kuzoba kancane kakhulu.
- Izindonga kufanele zibe zibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka; zilula ukugcoba - lokhu kuyadingeka ngezinjongo zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection. Ukwehla okumhlophe kuyakwenziwa kahle entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Izindonga kumele zibe namandla, ungayeki izikripthi.
- Awu, ungakhohlwa ngamafasitela, izidingo esizikhulume ngazo kakade.
Ngendlela nokuthi yini yokwakha phansi kudingeka futhi iphathwe ngomthwalo wemfanelo. Izinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu zikhonkrithi, izinkuni, ubumba, umhlaba.
- Uma kunengqondo ukuhlola amathuba, isihlahla sishisa kakhulu kunokhonkolo, kodwa sihluleka kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ubophe izimbobo emhlabathini wezinkuni emva kweminyaka emi-5-6, futhi mhlawumbe ungadinga ukushintshwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwe-ammonia kanye nomswakama.
- Uma i-screed ithululelwa ngaphansi kwe-slope encane, umquba nomchamo uzolandwa ngaphandle noma kukhoneni elilodwa.
- Kungenzeka ukufudumala phansi ukhonkolo uma ithululelwa ebhokisini lika-slag ibhola noma libekwe phezulu kwesikhulumi sokhuni. Kulesi simo, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukushintsha udoti lwetshani noma utshani.
- Iphansi kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-20 ukusuka emhlabathini.
- Isisekelo se-kozlyatnika singabi nhlobo, cishe u-1 cm.
- Ikhetho elihle lephansi libhekwa njengobumba noma ubumba. Ukuphakama kwalo akufanele kudlule ngamamentimitha angu-20 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlaba.
- Ngeke kube khona iphunga elimnandi endaweni lapho izimbuzi zigcinwa khona, uma isitokisi se-liquide senziwe isitsha esisodwa, okumele sikhishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma wenza kahle ukubeka isiteji, khona-ke kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwezimbuzi zakho ku-goatling. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ngokumiswa kwalezi zilwane. Kodwa, kunezimo lapho ukuzihlukanisa kuyisidingo. Isibonelo, lapho isilwane sigula noma sishaya. Ngakho-ke, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ucingo lungenziwa ngamabhodi. Ukuphakama kocingo - hhayi ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-1.2.
- Iphansi esiteshini kufanele libekwe ngaphansi kwethambeka.
- Umnyango ebhalweni kufanele wenziwe nge-steel galvanized mesh.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kufanele kube nommbila nomuntu ophuzayo esitolo.
Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu be-stall, izimbuzi zivame kakhulu ukudumile ngokuba nesimo sokuzola, ngokuvamile lapho bedla kungekho ukuthula nokuthula. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-stall ingakhiwa ngokulandela isimiso sokuzinza.
Ngembuzi ngayinye incike okungenani ngamamitha angu-2 esikhala sesikwele.. Uma uhlela ukugcina izinyane lembuzi ezimbili epeni, indawo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha
Ukuze imbuzi, njengomthetho, i-stall ehlukile ihlelwe eceleni, kude nezimbuzi. Lokhu kuyasiza ekukhuliseni, njengoba owesilisa eyobe enamandla kakhulu esimweni esivamile. Okuqukethwe okuhlangene kuthinta ikhwalithi yobisi, iphunga elithile labesilisa lingadlulela ebisi.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngendawo ekhethiwe ngokukhethekile yokubamba, kude nezinye izilwane nomquba. Ukuzihlomisa akulula. Okufanelekile, uhlelo lwamanzi aluyikuphazamisa ezindaweni eziseduze, lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukulandela imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokugcina ukuchithwa ngesikhathi sokubamba.
Iseluleko esiwusizo ekwakhiweni kwenqolobane yezingane
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabo bonke umhlambi wezimbuzi bahlukaniswe futhi bagcinwe ezigodini ezihlukene. Emva kwakho konke, njengalokhu isiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, kule ndawo izimbuzi zidinga ukuthula.
Phela, izimbuzi ngokuvamile zivame ukungena, futhi esimweni nabesifazane abakhulelwe, lokhu kungabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukulimala.
Uma imbuzi idinga imvana ebusika, kuyoba okwanele ukunikeza 2.5 m2 kuyo, futhi uma entwasahlobo, le ndawo ingancishiswa ibe yi-2 m2. Izingane ezincane zidinga cishe 0.8 m2 impilo egcwele.
Imbuzi enezingane kuzodingeka ihlale etafuleni elihlukile izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuze kube yilapho intsha ikhula ngamandla. Kodwa nokho, iphuzu eliyinhloko akulona inani lendawo eyabiwe, kodwa okuqukethwe kwesilwane esomile nokuhlanzeka. Uma okuqukethwe kungabonakali, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimaza empilweni kwandisa izikhathi eziningana.
