Ibhere lezinambuzane Funda futhi uzuze!

I-Medvedka - inambuzane enkulu evela ku-oda le-Orthoptera.

Bayibiza kanjalo ngenxa yomzimba onzima, ogcwele izinwele ezimnyama.

Izibungu ezincane zinombala ompunga futhi zivutha kakhulu, okuthiwa zibizwa ngokuthi "iziqongo."

Mhlawumbe umlutha okhethekile weklabishi, le nambuzane ebantwini nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "iklabishi." Ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile se-paw front - ihlombe ngombono oqoshiwe - i-medvedka ibizwa ngokuthi "umdlavuza webumba". Futhi kusukela eLatinini igama lakhe lihumusha ngokuthi "i-cricket-mole mole".

Ukubukeka kwebheyi

Abamele umndeni bakhula ufike ku-5-8 cm.Isisu sesisisindo esingaphezu kuka-3 ngaphezu kwe-cephalothorax, sifinyelela ku-3-3.5 cm. Kuthambile futhi kunesimo se-spindle, ekugcineni kukhona ama-antennae ahlangene, ama-appendages angaba ngu-1 cm ubude.

Ngokungafani namanye amakhilikithi, ibhere alikho ovipositor. Igobolondo le-thoracic evikela ikhanda lesifuba liqinile futhi liqinile. Uma kwenzeka ingozi inambuzane ingakwazi ukufihla ingxenye yayo ngaphansi kwayo.

Amaphiko amakhulu abantu abadala asefihla ngaphansi kwezikali ngesilinganiso sezikali, evame isikhathi eside kunesisu. Ekhanda lezintambo ezinezintambo kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili, kanye nezindebe ezinde nama-pair of tentacles ezinhlangothini zomlomo ezinomhlathi oqinile. Emilenzeni yangemuva 4-5 kunameva. Imilenze yangaphambili yebhere ihlukile.

Zinezinamandla kakhulu, zifushane, zinomlenze ophansi futhi zingaphansi, njengokungathi ziphenduke ngaphandle, ezifana nama-paws we-molecule. Kuyinto idivayisi ekahle yokumba i-labyrinths engaphansi komhlaba lapho i-bears ihlala khona.

I-Phylloxera iyinambuzane eyingozi yezithelo zomvini.

Thola okuhle kakhulu kwamathebula etafuleni ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi.

Incazelo yamagilebhisi: //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/sorta-vinograda/luchshie-sorta-vinograda.html

Izinhlobo nezindawo zokusabalalisa

I-genus yebheyi inezinhlobo ezingu-5 futhi ivela emndenini wama-cricket. Ukuhlukahluka kwebhere akuyona into ebalulekile. Ngokuyinhloko yindawo yokuhlala nobukhulu.

Izinhlobo zezinyosi:

1. Ibhere elivamile (iGryllotalpagryllotalpa) - lezi zinhlobo zisakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kweFrance, iNorway neFinland, eNtshonalanga yeAsia, naseKazakhstan, eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu Caucasus. Lolu hlobo lwebhethri luyonke, lunezindawo eziningi zokusakaza.

2. Ububhebhe base-Afrika (iGryllotalpaafricana) - buncane obukhulu - buyi-2-4 cm kuphela. Lusakazwa kulo lonke elase-Asia, eJapane, e-China, e-India, nase-Australia nasezilwandle zasePhilippines. Kukhona ibhere lase-Afrika eRussia.

3. I-Far Eastern Medvedka (iGryllotalpafossor) ihlala eJapane, eCentral naseNingizimu Asia, eChina, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan nase-Uzbekistan. E-Russia, eSakhalin, e-Urals, Ussuri nasePrimorsky Territories.

4. Ibhere elinamaphiko ayishumi (i-Neocurtillahexadactyla) liyingcosana kunezinyosi, ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-1.5-3 cm kuphela, i-herbivorous. Isakazwe empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, eMexico, ePanama. Yangeniswa futhi yahlelwa ngempumelelo eNingizimu Melika (eBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador).

5. Ibhere elilodwa eliphethe (Gryllotalpaunispina) - elibizwa ngokuthi i-slim noma i-bear yaseTurkey, ehlukaniswe yi-entouologist edumile waseSwitzerland uHenri de Saussure.

Indlela yokuphila nokuhlala

I-Medvedka ithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi ekhanyiswa ilanga endaweni ephansi. Igwema izindawo ezomile futhi ihlala eduze kwemizimba yamanzi enhlabathini enomanzi. I-Medvedki yisifo esibi kakhulu sezithelo. Bathanda ukwenza izidleke zabo emasimini.

Ukwakha imigudu, bahlunga izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo, baphanga ama-bulbs nezimpande. Ukuhambisa izinambuzane zisebenzisa izakhi ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa - umhlaba, umoya kanye namanzi. Ngosuku abalala ngalo emigwaqeni engaphansi komhlaba, futhi ebusuku bangakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezingaba ngu-50 cm kuya ku-5 m emabangeni amade.

I-mink ye-Medvedka iyikhamera encane ekhula kuze kube sekuphumeni futhi iningi lihamba, lihamba ngaphansi komhlaba kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-20 cm ehlobo, kuze kube ngu-1-2 m ebusika. Izinyosi aziyize ezingezansi ziyikhilikithi lomndeni. Ukukhala kwabo kungase kuzwakale ebusuku kuphela, kodwa ngisho nasemini.

Amandla azwakalayo bhere aphindwe kabili amandla aphikisayo wekhilikithi. Futhi ngenxa yomgodi ekubunzeni uphondo, okwenza njenge-resonator, kungase kuzwakale kude kumamitha ayi-600 ukusuka emthonjeni. Ukuxoxa - indlela yokuxhumana kwebhere. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane zama-trill ezithwala ulwazi oluhlukahlukene.

I-Peach: ukunakekela nokulima. Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nama-peaches akhula kusayithi lethu.

Izici ze-cherry zokutshala: //rusfermer.net/sad/plodoviy/posadka-sada/poleznye-svojstva-vishni-a-takzhe-posadka-i-uhod-za-kulturoj.html

Ibhere lokuzala

Lapho kuqala ukushisa, ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, nakwezinye izindawo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni, isikhathi sokubuthana siqala ngesikhathi sezinyosi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-trills yabo izwa kahle kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokubeletha, owesifazane uyakha isidleke esiseduze eduze nenkambiso enkulu ekujuleni kuka-10-20 cm, okubuye kube nokuphenduka okuphindaphindiwe. Ukuze uvikele amaqanda, owesifazane ududuza umqubu okhethekile ohlanganisa izindonga zesidleke.

Ukubeka kuvela kumaqanda ama-200 kuya kwangu-600 aphuzi cishe ngo-2.5 ​​mm ngobukhulu. Izibungu eziphuzi zivela emavikini amabili.

Ekuqaleni, bayimpumputhe futhi bayondla esikhwameni se-yolk ku-goiter. Ziba yimpunga emva kokuqala kwe-molt, zikhuphuka esidlekeni, ziqale ukondla ama-humus nezimpande ezincane, futhi, zikhula, zidlulisele ezihlakalweni nezilimo zemijondolo yezitshalo, izimbongolo zomhlaba nezimpungushe kwezinye izinambuzane. Kulezi zibungu ezikhulile zikhula kancane, kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-2.5.

Harm kusukela ebhere

I-Medvedka yisifo esibi kakhulu sezithelo. Ukubeka izinyathelo zabo, izinambuzane ziqoqa konke endleleni yazo. Baqothula izimpande futhi baphawule iziqu zazo zonke izitshalo zasadini. Medvedka udla imbewu, gnaws izimpande imifino.

Ngenxa yendlela engaphansi komhlaba yokuphila kwezinambuzane, izinyoni aziphazamisi inani labantu, futhi izinambuzane ezindala ziningi kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angama 200 kuya ku-600.

Ukufuna izimo zokuphila ezihle, amabhere angakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade.

Bathanda ukuhlala emasimini nasezindaweni ezimanzi, ezondlekile, umhlaba okhululekile, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus.

Izindlela zokubhekana neMedvedka

Mayelana nokuba khona kwebheyi esiqhingini noma ensimini, uzobe ushukunyiswa izigxobo ezincane zezingqimba zomhlabathi. Kulezi zindawo, izitshalo ziyoma futhi zife.

Kungenzeka ukukhipha i-Medvedka, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kufanele ukhethe indlela edidiyelwe futhi wenze izinyathelo zokulwa nale nkathazo ngeziqondiso ezintathu kulo nyaka. Okokuqala, ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzaneni, okwesibili, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza izinambuzane nokubhubhisa amaqanda abo, futhi, okwesithathu, ukuvikela indawo yabo ekungeneni kwabantu abasha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane zamakhemikhali kunconywa kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina. Ngokuphikelela okufanele nge-medvedka, ungakwazi ukubhekana nazo ngaphandle kwazo, ngaphandle kokufaka ushevu umhlaba ngamagciwane.

Ukuze i-Medvedka ingafiki kuwe kwenye indawo, kufanele uvikele insimu yakho eduze nomjikelezo. Ungenza ucingo lwamashidi we-tin noma slate 30-50 cm ukuphakama, wangcwatshwa emhlabathini 50-60 cm ejulile. Esikhundleni socingo, ungakwazi ukumba umgodi eduze nomjikelezo kuya ekujuleni okufanayo futhi ugcwalise ngesihlabathi noma isihlabathi esitsheni se-parafini (isipuni esisodwa se-diesel ngesabhakede lesasanti).

Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla, umhlabathi kufanele uhlume ngokujulile, futhi ukukhululeka okujulile kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe kwenkathi yonke. Ngale ndlela, imigudu engaphansi komhlaba, izidleke ezinamaqanda kanye nezimpungushe ezihambayo zibhujiswa.

Entwasahlobo yebhebhe yenza igobolondo leqanda elitshalwe phansi, livule i-grinder yekhofi futhi ifakwe amafutha e-sunflower. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikebhe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinhlumela zokuqala, kusukela kamuva ibhere lizokhetha izitshalo zakhe zethenda. Le ngxube ingafakwa emithonjeni nasemiphandleni ngokuqondile imbewu ngesikhathi yokutshala. Medvedka, ukudla ukudla okunjalo, uyafa.

Futhi entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezinyosi ze-Bears, ungalungisa izimbiza ezingajulile bese uzigcwalisa ngomquba. Noma nje usakaze esakhiweni senqwaba encane.

Izinyosi zihambela emquba bese zibeka amaqanda lapho. Cishe inyanga, umquba ushiswa ngamabungu.

Ehlobo, lapho ukhula futhi ukhulula umhlaba, ungathola izimbobo ezisebhere. Kudingeka bathululelwe ngamanzi asozini (10g wesipho yasendlini, 50g yokuhlanza izingubo ngamabhakede ngamanzi) noma ingxube yamanzi nge-parafini (100g ngamaminithi angu-10l) ngamanzi ka 0.5l ngehora ngalinye. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-Medvedka ifa ngaphansi komhlaba noma iya phezulu, lapho kubalulekile ukuyiqoqa nokuyiqothula.

Izicupho zebheyi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ezihlukahlukene kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Izingibe ezinjalo zingenziwa kalula ngokwakho. Ngokujwayelekile izicupho zisebenzisa ingilazi isigamu-litre izimbiza, ezingcwatshwa entanyeni emhlabathini.

Amabhange agcwele amanzi, ashiya u-4-8 cm kuya emaphethelweni, ukuze iMedvedka efike lapho ayikwazi ukuphuma. Njengenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukugqoka intanyeni embizeni ngaphakathi ngunyosi, noma ungafaka ama-tubatri aqoshiwe kuwo.

Esikhundleni samanzi, ungakwazi ukuthululela ubhiya obuncane emanzini, iphunga layo liyokhishwa yibhere. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izicupho bese ubhubhisa izinambuzane zikhahlela kuzo.

Ekwindla, kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liwela phansi ngaphansi kwama-+8 degrees, kufanele ugobe imigodi emibili yamamitha ayizigremu angu-100, 50-60 cm ejulile, uwamboze nge-plastic wrap bese uwamboza ngehhashi elisha noma umquba wezinkomo, ufafaze phezulu. I-Medvedka ikhuphuka emanzini afudumele afudumele ebusika.

Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokulungisa izicupho ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlasele kuma-degree angu -5, ngoba lapho kubanda khona izitshalo ze-polar ziba namandla futhi zingene emhlabathini. Emva kokuqala kwama-frost azinzile, umquba, kanye nezinambuzane, zihlakazekile phansi, futhi izintshe zifa ngokubandayo.

Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono isitshalo, kanye nokubamba nokubhubhisa izinyosi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela izitshalo. Uma utshala izithombo zepelepele, utamatisi, ama-eggplant asebenzisa izithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezungeze isiqu sesitshalo.

Isibonelo, izicucu ze-raber hoses, amabhodlela epulasitiki, amathini amathini okudla okusemathinini, isilwane se-nylon. Kubalulekile ukuthi ucingo lufake 2-3 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokuba utshale i-blackberry kusayithi lakho, thola izinhlobo zayo. Izinhlobo ze-Blackberry.

Okucacile kokunakekelwa kwe-gooseberries: //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/kryzhovnik-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-uhazhivat-i-lechit.html

Indlela yabantu yokubhekana neMedvedka

Njengoba elwa neMedvedka iminyaka eminingi, ebuka imikhuba yakhe nemikhuba yakhe, abalimi sebeqoqe ibutho elikhulu lamathuluzi alula okwesabisa le nkathazo futhi lingasiza ukuvikela isivuno. Ungabanaki, ngoba ngaphezu komlando omude wokusetshenziswa, baye bafakazela ukuthi bayasebenza.

Ezindaweni zokuhlala zezinyosi akunakwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ngeenkomo noma umquba wehhashi. Futhi izinkukhu zezinkukhu, ngokuphambene nalokho, ziyabethusa lezi zinambuzane.

Kufanele kuphuziswa ngezinyoni ezihlanjululwayo ezihlahleni ezomile. Lokhu ukumnika kungadluliselwa kuhamba.

Amapulangwe wePine azosiza ukuvikela amazambane kusuka ebhere uma uliphonsa ngesandla esincane emgodini. Ingilazi engamatshumi ayisihlanu yamapulangwe ayengezelelwe, izosindisa amazambane avela ebhere, i-wireworm kanye nesikhumba. Futhi, lapho utshala izitshalo, iziqu ezomile ze-chrysanthemums, i-clove ka-garlic, ikhasi le-anyanisi lifakwa emgodini.

I-Medvedka ayithandi iphunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile. Ungangcwaba inhlanzi eluhlaza 15-20 cm engena ensimini, izoqala ngokushesha ukubola futhi iphunga layo liyokwesaba inkathazo.

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu yezimpande iMedvedka ingasabisa iphunga le-iodine. Kubalulekile ukwengeza amaconsi angu-15 e-iodine ebhakedeni lamanzi emanzini wokunisela izitshalo.

I-Medvedka nayo yesaba iphunga lama-marigolds, i-coriander, i-calendula ne-parsley. Lezi zitshalo zingcono ukutshala nxazonke zesayithi. Zombili izimpande ze-aspen kanye ne-alder, ezibekwa emngceleni zonke 1.5-2 m, zizosiza.

Njengoba ungabona, kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa neMedvedka. Zonke ziphumelela, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngendlela ephelele futhi ehambisanayo. Khona-ke umzamo uzoletha impumelelo, futhi le nkathazo izoshiya isayithi lakho kuze kube phakade.

Senza inqolobane ngezandla zethu ezweni. Incazelo yenqubo kwiwebsite yethu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ze-bird: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/kormushki-dlya-ptits-svoimi-rukami-iz-podruchnyh-materialov.html