I-Sansevieria (sanseviera) i-cylindrical Iyingxenye yesimo se-Sansevieri, esinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi zezitshalo, ezihlukaniswa ukungabi khona kweqabunga lamagqabunga ajwayelekile, aphethwe ngamakamelo ahlotshiswe ngamabala aqhakazile ahlukahlukene kanye nemibala. Izitshalo zasemakhaya amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi aseNingizimu Afrika. Ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo ezimweni zamakamelo kwaqala ngekhulu le-14. EYurophu, ibizwa ngokuthi i-leopard lily, i-African cannabis kanye nolimi lwe-diabolical. ERussia, i-sansevieria yanikezwa igama lomsila.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Sansevieria cylindrical ehlukile kwabanye abameleli bomusa amaqabunga aphikisiwe abe yitayipiekhula kahle emhlabathini. 
Ngenxa yokukhethwa ngokucophelela, kwakungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo, ezihluke ekubunjeni nasekuphakameni kwamagatsha amaqabunga, indawo, ukuma kanye nombala wezinsimbi ezikuzo.
Phakathi kwe ethandwa kakhulu ingahlukanisa iSansevieriya Mikado, i-Spike, i-Spaghetti ne-Twister. Ezihlukahlukene zokugcina zihlukile kulokho amaqabunga agcina ikhono lokugoba, ngakho ungahlela imbali ngesimo se-braid.
I-Sansevieria ikhula i-cylindrical kumamitha owodwa nengxenye ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama afane ne-longitudinal chute, futhi ekugcineni - ukuhlaziya, okuvame ukuma, kuphendukela emva.
Amabala okukhanya emaqabungeni abumba ibhande elijwayelekile. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, amabala anjalo angase abe mkhulu noma alula. Zibuye zihluke emakhadini: ezinye zinezandi ezifana nombala oyinhloko, kuyilapho abanye beqhathanisa nalo.
Ngesikhathi sesitshalo se-silsevieria ikhishwa i-spike flowerubude obungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-tubular ezinezindebe ezibomvu zitholakala kuso ngendlela efanayo, ngendlela yendlebe noma ehlangene nobude bebhashi. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, umbala we-peduncle ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala: inhlabathi nomthamo wokukhula
I-Sansevera ye-Cylindrical ikhetha inhlabathi encane encane noma engathathi hlangothi. Ungazenza ngokwakho kusuka ku-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga (izingxenye zokuqala ezingu-2, ingxenye yesibili-1) kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Abanye abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba bafake ama-humus kancane emhlabathini. Ungase futhi uthenge ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okwenziwe ngomuncu, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesimo sokungathathi hlangothi se-acidity.
Ngekhwalithi amathangi akhula i-cylindrical sansevieri engcono ukuyisebenzisa ibhodlela le-ceramic elincinci elincane. Amandla amakhulu kakhulu azobangela ukukhula kweqabunga lamacembe kanye nezimpande ekulimazeni izimbali. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwempande yesistimu yempande, kunconywa ukuhlomisa isitsha ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa u-shards obuphakathi noma izingcezu zobumba obanzi.
Ukuvama kokufakelwa kokufakelwa kuncike eminyakeni yobudala nobungako bayo. I-sansevieri encane iyayidinga kanye ngonyaka kanye nengxenye, kanye nabantu abadala - kuze kube sekugcwaliseni imbiza ngezimpande (kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3). Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa isithelo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza ukukhiqizwa kwembali.
I-Sansevieria yesikhukhula ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Cuttings. Amacwecwe ensimu enesilinganiso okungenani ama-5 futhi angaphezu kuka-10 cm ahlukaniswa nesitshalo. Ingxenye engezansi ye-cut is efakwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi esicwetshiwe, esomisiwe futhi efakwe endaweni efudumele. Ukuze uthole i-rooting esheshayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uphathe isigaba esingaphansi sezinto zokwakha izimpande.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Phakathi nokufakelwa kwezitshalo, ama-rhizomes amakhulu afihlekile ahlukaniswa nesitshalo esikhulu. Izigaba ziphathwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Zitshala izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ku-substrate yezinsalela.
- Amasokondari wesibili. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, izithombo ezincane ezodwa ezihlukanisiwe zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali kanye nengxenye yezimpande. Ngemuva kokwelapha amanxeba avulekile kuma-rhizomes, ama-rosettes atshalwe emabhodini ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-succulents.
Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, amaqabunga amaqabunga aqala ukugxila, kanti ekugcineni inzalo ihluma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukuthi ungondli sansevieriya. Kwanele kuyobe ukuchelela njalo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Sansevieria ukuhlehlisa ukukhanya. Kungatholakala eduze kwamafasitela. Noma kunjalo, okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku, kufanele athole ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungafani, okufaka emithonjeni yokufakelwa.
Kumswakama okhona enhlabathini, sansevieriya hhayi ukufuna. Kwanele ukuwasebenzisa kanye ngesonto ngenkathi efudumele. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula (kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari), ukuchelela kunamkhawulo okungenani, 1 isikhathi ngenyanga ngokuthobisa kancane i-clod yenhlabathi. Spray lesi sitshalo akufanele sibe, njengoba amaconsi omswakama angawela ezingosini zamaqabunga bese ebangela ukuba zibole. Kuvunyelwe ukusula amapulethi amashidi ngendwangu emanzini ukuze uwahlanza othulini.
I-sansevieria ehambayo iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile izimbali ziyaqhakaza kusihlwa, futhi ubusuku bonke ziphuma iphunga elimnandi le-vanilla. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza amaviki amabili. Ekupheleni kwayo, i-rosettes lapho i-peduncle yakhula khona imise ukukhula kwayo. Ukuze ugcine izindawo zabo zokuhlobisa, kutuswa nciphisa amathiphu amaqabunga, kodwa kuphela uma beqala ukuma. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokwedlulele ngokucophelelaukuze kungalimazi izicubu ezinempilo yepuleti, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokufa izoqhubeka.
Ungakondla i-sansevieria eyinkimbinkimbi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nama-fertilizer akhethekile ama-succulents.
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus ezinso, kepha ngokudlulela kwe-nitrogen, ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokunyamalala kwezingqimba kumaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen eyengeziwe ingabangela ukubola ama-rhizomes.
Naphezu kokunciphisa futhi ukulingana okuphezulu nezifo nezinambuzane, i-sansevieria ingahlushwa ilanga eliqondile (ukushisa kubonakala emaqabunga) kanye namanzi (amaqabunga noma izimpande ziqala ukubola). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingahlasela izinambuzane: izibungu zesicabucabu, izimpethu ze-mealy kanye ne-thrips. Ukulwa nabo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, le ntwazana ayizithobeki, ngakho-ke ilungele noma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-cylindrical sansevieria ikhula futhi ikhula iminyaka eminingi.
Ngaphandle kwesicelo sokuhlelwa kwesicoco kumasiko amazwe amaningi, i-sansevieria inikwe ikhono lokunciphisa ukugeleza kwamandla amabi, futhi isetshenziselwa njengengxenye yezidakamizwa zokwelapha.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi zesitshalo, bheka ngezansi:
