Abalimi bamasimu njalo bafuna ukumangaza abangane babo futhi baziqhenye ngezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zika utamatisi. Kukhona umbono okulula ukukwenza. Le hybrid of utamatisi ibizwa ngokuthi "i-pink pink truffle". Ngaphandle kwezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ze-varietal impahla, inokubonakala okukhangayo kakhulu, njengesitshalo sehlobiso.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ufuna ukukhulela kusayithi lakho noma cha, funda isihloko sethu. Kuyo ngeke uthole nje incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi uzokwazi izici zayo ezibalulekile nezibalulekile kanye nokuzimela kokulima.
Utamatisi Japanese pink truffle: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Japanese Pink Truffle |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esinqunyiwe emaphakathi nonyaka |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-100-110 |
| Ifomu | Ifomu eliphakathi kwekhasi |
| Umbala | Pink |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 130-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okusha, okusemathinini |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 10-14 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Udinga i-garter edingekayo nezinsiza |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
I-hybrid esinqunyiwe, ende, ubukhulu behlathi ingafinyelela ku-130-150 cm. Kungokwezihlobo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo. Ngokusho uhlobo lokuvuthwa yisikhathi esiphakathi, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingu-100-110 zidlule ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kuvuthwe izithelo zokuqala. Kunconywa ukulima njengendawo evulekile, ngakho-ke ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Kunokumelana kahle nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi..
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi zinemibala ebomvu, ziyi-pear shape shape. Bona utamatisi bayizilinganiso eziphakathi, kusuka ku-130 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Inombolo yamakamelo ezithelo ziyi-3-4, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinomile kwanda futhi kufinyelela ku-6-8%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zivuthwe kahle uma zithathwa kancane kancane.
Naphezu kwaleli gama, indawo yokuzalwa yalesi hybrid yiRussia. Uthole ukubhaliswa njengendlela ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid yokukhula ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhulayo kanye nasezindaweni ezivulekile ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iminyaka eminingi, ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo, kuye kwathandwa ngabantu balimi abashadile kanye namapulazi amakhulu.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Japanese Pink Truffle | 130-200 amagremu |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 amagremu |
| King Pink | 300 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Novice | 85-105 amagremu |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 amagremu |
| I-Sugarcane Pudovic | 500-600 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
| Spasskaya Tower | 200-500 amagremu |
| U-Red Guard | 230 amagremu |
Izici
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa yi-thermophilicity yayo; ngakho-ke, kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zaseRussia ezifanele ukulima endaweni evulekile. Emgwaqeni ophakathi, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile, lokhu akuthinti kakhulu isivuno. Izifunda ezisenyakatho zezotamatisi "I-Pink Truffle" ngeke isebenze.
Utamatisi walolu hlobo unambitheka kakhulu futhi ahlanzekile.. Zibuye zihle kakhulu ekuphelelweni konke okusemathinini nokukhethwa. Amaju kanye nama-pastes ezithelo zolu hlobo azivame ukwenziwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungenhla okunamandla.
Le hybrid inevuno evamile. Ngesihlahla esisodwa esinakekelwa kahle ungakhuphukela ku-5-7kg. Uhlelo lokutshala oluphakanyisiwe lu-2 izihlahla ngamamitha ayizikwele. M, ngaleyo ndlela, kuvela ngo-10-14 kg, lokhu akusiyo isibalo esiphezulu kakhulu, kodwa akusibi kakhulu.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Japanese Pink Truffle | 10-14 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Crimson sunset | 14-18 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Izinhliziyo ezingenakuhlukaniswa | 14-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Watermelon | 4.6-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Ukusajingijolo Okumnyama | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Black Heart of Breda | 5-20 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Crimson sunset | 14-18 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Cosmonaut Volkov | 15-18 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Eupator | kuze kufike ku-40 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-garlic | 7-8 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izindlu zegolide | 10-13 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwabathandwa bezotamatisi kukhona:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiphakeme;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- kungenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kucatshangwa:
- akufanele ukwenza ama-juice nama-pastes;
- ukunemba kwebanga ukuya esimweni sokushisa;
- efuna ukudla;
- ukuxubha obuthakathaka kwesitshalo.
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ngumbala wokuqala wesithelo nesinambitha. Futhi kuzo zonke izici kumele zibandakanye ukumelana nokugula nezifo.
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo zingabhekana namagatsha aphule phansi kwesisindo sesithelo, ngakho-ke badinga i-garter egunyaziwe kanye nezinsizakalo. Esigabeni sokukhula, isihlahla sakhiwa esisodwa noma ezimbili iziqu, kaningi embili. Utamatisi "i-pink truffle" iphendula ngokugcwele ama-supplements aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi ezihlokweni zesayithi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi I-truffle yaseJapane inokuphikiswa kwesifo, kodwa isengakwazi ukuvezwa isifo esifana ne-fomoz. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa izithelo ezithintekile, futhi amagatsha kumele aphethwe yizidakamizwa "Khom". Futhi ukunciphisa inani lemanyolo equkethe i-nitrogen futhi unciphise ukuchelela.
Ukuhlanza okumile kunesinye isifo esingathinta lesi sitshalo. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe izidakamizwa "u-Antrakol", "Consento" no "Tattu". Uma kungenjalo, izifo azithinti neze lezi zinhlobo. Kulezi zinambuzane, lesi sitshalo singathinta ama-aphid nama-thrips, futhi basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Bison" ngokumelene nabo.
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi, kungase kuhlaselwe yisicabucabu. Balwa nalo ngosizo lomuthi "Karbofos", futhi ukulungisa umphumela, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngamanzi asozini.
Njengoba kungabonakala kusukela enchazweni, akuyona into enzima kakhulu ukunakekela. Ukwaziswa okuncane kakhulu okwanele ukuthola umphumela omuhle.
Ungazijwayela nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa izixhumanisi etafuleni:
| Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka |
| Ivanovich | Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Indlovu yama Pink |
| Timofey | Debut | Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi |
| I-black truffle | ULeopold | I-Orange |
| Rosaliz | UMongameli 2 | Isikhonkwane seBull |
| I-giant giant | Isimangaliso sesinamoni | I-dessert e-Strawberry |
| I-giant i-Orange | Pink Impreshn | Indaba yeqhwa |
| Amakhilogremu ayikhulu | I-Alpha | Ibhola eliphuzi |
