Namuhla, amagilebhisi asishiye isitshalo esingakhula kuphela emazweni afudumele.
Ababelethi bazama ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha ezintsha zalezi amajikijolo, ngcono izici zabo.
Noma yimuphi umlimi ophupha isivini sakhe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima kakhulu angakwazi ukuthenga izintambo zikaRumba ngokuphepha futhi angakhathazeki ngokuvuna okuzayo.
Ngaphezu kokumelana nokushisa okuphansi, "i-Rumba" inezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Impendulo yombuzo othi "Yini?" Ungathola kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Rumba"
Izinhlobonhlobo zetafula zamagilebhisi "Rumba" zadalwa ngumbelethi wama-amateur uKapelyushny V.U. lapho uwela izinhlobo "Jabulela obomvu" no "Charrel".
"Rumba" ivuthwe kakhulu ekuseni kakhulu, ngezinsuku ezingu-95 kuphela ezingu-100, ngakho-ke ukuvunwa kungaqoqwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi no-Agasti. Izihlahla zinamandla kakhulu, zithuthukile kahle.
Amahlumela wonyaka angafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 m. Izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ezimbili, kancane kancane eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala. Amaqoqo e-cylindrical shape, eqinile kakhulu, isisindo singafinyelela ku-1.5 kg ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Amajikijolo akhulu, afakwe oval, 32x24 mm ngobukhulu, afinyelela ku-8 kuya ku-10 g ngesisindo.
Inyama iyamanzi, i-crunches emazinyo, amnandi, omuncu ayengekho. Awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuvuna, uma ungakwazi ukukususa ngesikhathi, ngoba amaqoqo angahlala emvinini ngaphandle kokushintsha ukunambitheka. "I-Rumba" ingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku- -25ºะก, futhi imelana nezifo ze-fungal.
Inethulo elihle kakhulu futhi lihambisa kalula futhi lithutha.
Izintandokazi:
- vuthise masinyane
- inambitheka kakhulu
- hhayi ezithintekayo izifo ezifayo
- ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwa
- ukuthuthwa
Ukungalungi:
- izithelo zingahle zinciphise usayizi ngomthwalo omkhulu emahlumela
Mayelana nezici zokutshala le ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo zezitshalo "Rumba" zingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, into esemqoka - ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ezingxenyeni zezihlahla zomuntu ngamunye kwakukhona isikhala esanele, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani ama-3 m.
Ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwamaqhwa, izithombo zingatshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ebusuku ebusuku izinga lokushisa alinqamuli uphawu lwe-zero.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi izithombo zibe nesimiso sezintuthuko ezithuthukile kahle, kungabikho izifo zezifo, kanye nehlumela elincane elithuthukile.
Ehlathini elincane kufanele kube okungenani ama-4 amehlo, kanti ubude balokhu kukhula kufanele kufinyelele ku-15 - 20 cm. Izimpande kufanele zigawulwe kancane, kufanele zibe mhlophe ekunqunyweni. Okungcono, ngaphambi kokutshala, usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, cwilisa izimpande zezithombo kwisisombululo sokwenza ngcono.
Ukuze ufike endaweni oyidingayo ukumba imbobo ngokulinganisa 0.8x0.8x0.8 mngenkathi ehlukanisa futhi egcina izendlalelo ezingenhla nezingezansi. Ingqimba ephezulu kufanele ixubane nemifuno ephilayo futhi ithululelwe ngaphansi kwegodi. Lo ungqimba kufanele ugcwalise isikhala ngesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiteji sincishiselwa emgodini futhi sigcwele umhlabathi owawuyingqimba engezansi yomgodi.
Ngesikhathi sokufika umhlabathi kufanele uchithe. Akudingekile ukuba ugcwalise umgodi ngokuphelele; kungcono ukushiya u-5 cm wesikhala samahhala. Ngemuva kokutshala, isithombo kumele sidonswe ngamanzi amabili kuya ku-3, ukhulule umhlabathi emva kokumuncipha umswakama bese uhlanganisa ama-5 cm asele.
Amathiphu okunakekela ebangeni "Rumba"
- Ukunisela
"I-Rumba" ayiyona inhlobo engavamile kakhulu yomswakama, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokunisela lokujwayelekile.
Kudingekile ukugeza amahlathi ngesikhathi sokusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngemva kokuba amahlumela ahlanganiswe, ukuchelela kokuqala kuphelile.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ngemuva kokunquma amagilebhisi akho, udinga ukuwaphuza amahlumela futhi. Kodwa uma emagatsheni kwakukhona i-apricot, bese ukuchelela kungavunyelwe.
Lapho amahlumela ekhulile ngokwanele futhi afinyelele ubude obungaba ngu-30 cm, izihlahla zizodinga amanzi ngenxa yokuthi esinye sezigaba ezisebenzayo kakhulu sesitshalo seqalile.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza futhi emva kwalo, zama futhi ukugcwalisa umswakama emhlabathini. Kodwa ungalokothi uchithe izithelo zomvini ngenkathi ziqhuma, kungenjalo izimbali ziyoqhuma, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Lapho amaqoqo asevele esakhiwe emagatsheni, futhi amajikijolo ayekhulile aze afane nesikhula, isikhathi sokuza amanzi esilandelayo safika. Isikhathi sokugcina udinga ukuthulula amagilebhisi emva kokuvuna, ngaphambi kokuhlala. Lokhu kunisela kubizwa ngokuthi yi-recharge yamanzi. Ngakho uzohlinzeka ngezihlahla "Rumba" ngamanzi anele.
- Ukuxhuma
Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukugubha inhlabathi njalo. Njengengxenye yenqubo enjalo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, isibonelo, utshani, amaqabunga endala, ngisho nohlaza.
Abalimi banamuhla banikezwa nezinto ezikhethekile zokufakelwa, njengephepha le-mulch. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungqimba lwe-mulch ephansi ungaphansi kwe-5 cm, futhi indaba yokufakelwa kufanele isetshenziswe, ilandela imiyalelo emiyalweni.
- Ukuhweba
Amagilebhisi "Rumba" ngenye yezinto ezinqabile kakhulu, ngakho eningizimu izihlahla azikwazi ukumboza ubusika. Kodwa uma ama-winter esifundeni sakho enesihluku ngokwanele, khona-ke kufanele udinga ukukhathazeka ngokuvikela izithombo kanye nezihlahla ngesikhathi sebandayo.
Ukumboza imivini yesihlahla ngasinye kudingeka ubophe, ubeke phansi futhi, usebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile, faka phezulu. Ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika amahlumela awaqala ukubola noma angathinteki yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke phansi, kufanele ubeke isikhumba sepulasitiki, plywood.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu komugqa wonke wamagilebhisi, kufakwe ama-iron arcs, lapho ukwelula ifilimu yepulasitiki. Emaceleni ale filimu ihlanganiswe umhlaba ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwawo ngesikhathi sokuqhuma umoya. Imikhawulo kufanele ishiywe evulekile ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa, ukuze amagilebhisi abe nokufinyelela mahhala kwe-oxygen.
Uma ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka ukumboza amagilebhisi nge-polyethylene, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa ngomhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imivini nayo ixhunyiwe futhi ihlelwe phezulu, kodwa kufanele ifafaze umhlaba, futhi ngenani elikhulu, ukuze yenze isigundane. Lapho kunemvula eningi ebusika, amagquma angakwazi ukumbozwa ngeqhwa.
- Ukudubula
Emadlelweni "Rumba" angakha amahlumela amaningi.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyoba nomthwalo okweqile kumagilebhisi, okuzoholela ekubeni amajikijolo abe amancane.
Ngakho-ke, uma unesihlahla esincane, kufanele siqedwe, sishiye ama-20.
Isihlahla esidala, umthwalo ovumelekile yizimbobo ezingu-45. Konke amahlumela engeziwe kufanele asuswe.
Uma une-sapling encane, kufanele udume njalo ngonyaka, ushiya amagatsha angaphansi angama-3 kuya kwangu-8 aphansi, okuzoqala ukuthela izithelo.
Sika izihluthulelo ezidingekayo ezingeni lama-4 - 8 ama-peepholes, kuncike eminyakeni yobudala.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo zemagilebhisi esifundeni saseMoscow
- Umanyolo
"I-Rumba", njenganoma yimuphi omunye amagilebhisi, idinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini engenayo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3 udinga ukwenza umanyolo ophilayo.
Okukhethwa kukho kungcono izinkinga zezinyoni ze-droppings, i-humus, umquba. Zombili izimila eziphilayo nezamaminerali zitholwa emithonjeni ezungeze isihlahla. Lezi zithole zizungeze isiyingi ngendawo engama-30 kuya ku-40 cm, kanti ukujula komunye umgodi kufanele kube ngu-50 cm. I-nitrogen iyadingeka ukuze amagilebhisi akhulise amandla okukhula, ngakho-ke kudingeka wenze i-ammonium nitrate ngaphambi kokuvula izihlahla zakho emva kobusika.
Ngaphambi kokuzimbali, yonke imifino isetshenziswa - i-superphosphate, usawoti we-potassium, i-ammonium nitrate. Ngemuva kwezimbali i-nitrogen ayidingi. Ngemuva kokuvuna, ngaphambi kokukhusela, udinga ukwenza usawoti we-potassium, okuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi singahlupheki ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda.
- Ukuvikelwa
Naphezu kokuphikisana kwezinhlobonhlobo "Rumba" ezifweni ezifungayo, i-prophylaxis yonyaka kufanele yenziwe. Lezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela yizona ezidingekayo ukucubungula i-phosphorus-containing containing fungicides ngaphambi kokuzimbali futhi emva kwalo. Izinyathelo zokulwa nomkhuhlane kanye ne-oidium kuleli cala zifanayo.
