Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu ongafuni ukunambitheka okumnandi kwama-apula. I-apula yisithelo sesikhathi esidala kakhulu futhi siyasiza kakhulu. Lesi sithelo sibandakanyeka ezinkulumweni eziningi nezinkondlo, kuqale ngomlando wokuqala weBhayibheli ka-Adamu no-Eva.
Akukhona nje ukuthi i-apula isisithelo esiyingqungquthela nesingenakulinganiswa, esivela ezindabeni eziningi.
Lena isithelo esihle kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo. Icebile ngokwanele ngamavithamini nakwi-microelements.
Lesi yisithelo kuphela esingagcinwa isikhathi eside - cishe kuze kufike isivuno esilandelayo.
I-apula yi-panacea yazo zonke izifo. Ukuphuza ama-apula njalo, umuntu uhlinzeka nge-immunity ephakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sithelo ngesimo sokubhaka noma sokugcoba ubuhlungu besisu, ubuthi kanye nezinye izifo zomzimba.
Ezweni kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithi yezithelo. Sizoyeka futhi sikhulume ngalezo zinhlobo ezithela izithelo ezinhle futhi sithuthukise endaweni yendawo yesimo sezulu.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla se-Apple Insimu ingenye yezihlahla eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo engadini yangempela. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuvuthwa okungcono kakhulu nokwenyuka kwemithi yezithelo, kanye ne-fruiting yabo eningi, ukukhethwa okufanele kwezihlukahlukene ezifunayo kubaluleke kakhulu - izinhlobo ezihambisana nalezi zici zezulu, inhlabathi kanye nendawo yokukhula kufanelekile.
Indawo yesimo sezulu ehlukaniswe yihlobo lokushisa kwama-frosty kanye nokushisa okuphansi kunenkathi ebandayo, kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba akhethe izinhlobo zama-frost ezinganqamuki kwanoma yiziphi izihlahla, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ze-apula.
Kuzo izinhlobo ze-apula izihlahla zikhule kahle kakhulu endaweni ephakathi kwezulu Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-apula: i-Alesya, i-Antya, i-Antonovka iDessert, i-Antonovka i-New, i-Antonovka i-Vulgaris, i-Arcade e-Summer, i-Arkadik, i-Aphrodite, i-Aelita, i-Grandma, i-Banana, i-Velvet, i-Belarusian Synapse, i-Belarusian i-Raspberry, amaswidi ase-Belarusian, i-Belfler isiShayina, i-Seedless Michurinian Beaver, i-Beetroot, i-Belarusian i-Raspberry, i-Belarusian Amaswidi i-bogatyr, i-bolotovskoe, i-borovinka, inanina ye-boleninka,
i-bratchud (umfowethu wesimangaliso), i-cowberry, i-bryansk, i-currency, i-venyaminovskoe, i-verbnae, i-vesyalina, i-pearka, i-cherry, i-mountain-altai, i-pearka moscow, i-pearka-moscow, i-pearka, i-dessert, iyingane, i-darunak, i-dessert, intombazane, indodakazi yama-macintosh, i-elena, ifisa, i-Zhiguli, i-pyramid , ubusika obuncane, i-autumn yasegolide, i-Zorynka, i-Iksha, i-IMANT, i-IMRUS, i-Kandil i-Ostrovsky, i-Cypress, i-Chinese yokuqala yegolide, i-Ker Ker, i- Kovalenko, i-carpet, i-candy, i-Korean (i-autumn ngaphansi)
isinamoni ezimthende, isinamoni entsha, ibhoksi, ubuhle bensimu, ihlobo elibomvu ihlobo, i-Kulikovo, i-Kurnakovskoye, iphazimuli, ihry, i-mantte, i-medunitsa, iphayona elingu-Orlovsky, uMelba, iphupha, i-Minsk, inkumbulo ka-Isaev, i-Moscow (eluhlaza), i-Moscow ebusika, i-necklace yaseMoscow, eMoscow kamuva, nadzeyny, ukhozi, ethululela abamhlophe, abantu, abangaphansi, i-Olimpiki, i-Orlik, i-Oryol Polesye, i-autumn scarlet, injabulo ekwindla, inkumbulo kaTikhomirov, inkumbulo yesosha, inkumbulo ka-Isaev,
inkumbulo ye-Syvarova, i-papirovka, i-pepin safari, iphayona, i-plastun, isipho ku-Count, i-snowdrop, i-multivitamin, i-Oryol ene-striped, i-prompek, umongameli, i-mundane, i-rashid, i-Christmas, iRussia, i-miron ishukela, i-synapse esenyakatho, inkazimulo kwabasebenzi abengeziwe ( abaphumelele), iSlav, iSlav, Sokolov, ilanga, stroevskoe, umfundi, suylepskoe, syabryna, usuku lwe-tatyanin, ukunqoba, U-Ural amaningi, injabulo,
Welsey, Charavnitsa, Chapnikovskoe, Chelkash, Celandine, Apple Yalondolozwa, isimanga, i-crocus, i-elite 3-5-16 (isipho sika-Isaev), i-elite 6M-1-3, i-jubilee biofaka, isazi semvelo semvelo, umgexo we-amber.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu athile, njengezinhlobo zehlobo, izinhlobo zehlobo zasehlobo, izinhlobo zekwindla kanye nezinhlobo zasebusika. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zama-apula zihluka phakathi kwabo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ubukhulu bawo kanye nokunambitha.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry ebhodini eliphakathi
Izithelo
Ama-apula ayizithelo eziwusizo futhi ezinomsoco, ocebile ngamavithamini nama microelements. Lezi zithelo ezinhle ziqukethe amavithamini A no C, ama-vithamini B, insimbi, i-flavonoids, i-fiber, i-malic ne-tartaric acid, i-pectin. Zonke lezi zakhi ziyadingeka ukuze kube nokujwayelekile kokugaya, ukukhula, ukusimama kwesimiso sezinzwa, futhi kubambe iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi kanye nesimiso senhliziyo.
Ukunambitheka nobukhulu bezithelo zaso, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kanye nesitoreji isikhathi sincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula. Hlala phambili incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-apula ngesigaba sezulu esivamile.
I-Antey ehlukahlukene inezithelo eziphakathi kwe-flat gridi (150 g), ophuzi umbala ngepilp emhlophe enomsoco omnandi kakhulu, onomnandi omuhle wephunga elimnandi. Yidla izithelo zika-Anthea kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
Hlunga i-Antonovka i-dessert inezithelo ezinkulu ezinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esine-top conical, enesisindo sesithelo ngasinye cishe ngo-150-200 g. Lezi yizithelo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ezivuthiwe ekwindla.
Ama-apula a-Antonovka okuvamile kuvamile, kokubili okuphakathi nendawo enkulu (100-250 g). Bakha ukunambitheka okukhanyayo, ukunambitheka okunomsoco omnandi nge-pulp enomsoco namnandi.
I-fetus evamile inayo i-apple Arcade ehlobookuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isithelo sinesimo esifana nengilazi, esicwebezela kancane phezulu, ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinomzimba ophuzi obomvu, kunomuncu we-sweet-sweet taste. I-arcade yasehlobo ihluke ngokuthi izithelo zayo zincane kakhulu (izinsuku ezingu-7-10) zigcinwa efomini elihlanziwe.
Isayizi elimaphakathi linezithelo zomhlanga ezibiziwe. izinhlobo Aphrodite (125 g) Lezi apula eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinombala obunzima, obushelelezi, obunamafutha, obuluhlaza futhi obomvu obukhulu, obunama-pink streaks we-good grained-sourised-pulp sweet-sweet. Izithelo zivuthwe ekwindla zakuqala futhi zigcinwe efrijini kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba.
Ukukhanya okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka Banana ezihlukahlukene izithelo ama-apula ahlukile ngobukhulu (cishe 140g) kanye nobumnyama obunamahloni obuphambene ezinhlangothini. Unenyama emhlophe ephuzi, enomzimba, enamanzi, enomnandi kumnandi. Yidla izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene ngoDisemba - Meyi.
I-Chinese Belle Fler ine-ovary enkulu futhi enkulu kakhulu, i-apula encane encane (kuze kube ngu-800g). Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala, okuvuthiwe ukuvuthwa kuqala, bese kuphendulela pink ngemivimbo ebomvu nebompa. Izithelo zinomsoco, zinyene, zineqhwa elimhlophe-elimhlophe, omuncu omuncu nomnandi. Hlanganisa izithelo ekuqaleni kokuwa, ugcine kuzo kuze kuNovemba.
Izithelo i-apula izihlahla ze-Veteran uvuthwe ekwindla zakuqala futhi agcinwe kuze kube sekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Lezi zinkulu, izithelo ezinamathele kancane, ezilinganiselwe phezulu (140-160 g), zibe nombala ophuzi ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-specks nemivimbo ye-orange ingxenye enkulu. Inyama yesithelo ilula futhi iyamanzi, i-brownish-yellow in umbala, inomusa omuhle omuncu.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Grushivka I-Moscow inezithelo ezincane (25-50g), izinhlobo ze-ribbed elinezintambo, umbala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onama-red and pink stripes kanye nemivimbo. Izithelo zinomthelela kakhulu futhi zinamanzi, amnandi futhi anomuncu ngephunga eliphikisayo.
Izithelo izinhlobo Zaryanka ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu kunezinga elilinganiselwe, eligoqiwe ngendlela efakwe kancane, ibe nombala okhanda ukhilimu ngemivimbo ebomvu kanye ne-flush elula. Unomzimba wombala omhlophe, ukunambitheka okomuncu omuncu ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Autumn e-Golden Autumn ihlukaniswa izithelo ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomzimba omhlophe, omnandi kakhulu, omuncu-omuncu. Ukutshala kuvuna ngo-Septhemba bese ugcinwa cishe inyanga.
Izithelo I-Chinese yokuqala yegolide nxazonke, kuncane (30-40g), unemibala ephuzi yegolide ngamachashazi amancane. I-pulp yabo i-creamy, ijusi, iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elimuncu-elimnandi nelomnandi kumnandi. Qoqa izithelo ngoJulayi futhi usebenzise izinsuku ezingu-7-10, ngoba azigcini.
Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe ine-apula ukukhanya, ama-apula aphuzi-aphuzi, uhlobo oluthile oluthile. Inyama yesithelo i-greenish-white nge ukunambitheka okumnandi. Izithelo zisusiwe phakathi kwehlobo futhi azigcinanga izinsuku ezingaba ngu-15.
I-Paping It has izithelo aphansi flattened, ezungezile-conical izithelo nge umsila, onomzimba ophuzi kakhulu isikhumba yellow. Inyama yesithelo imhlophe, emnandi futhi enomuncu, inephunga elimnandi. Izithelo kudliwa ngo-Agasti. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside - izinsuku ezingu-14-15 kuphela.
Izithelo Slavyanka unambitheke kakhulu futhi unobunene obukhulu, obumhlophe, oily kakhulu, isikhumba segolide-yellow. Lezi zithelo ezincane ezinamapulangwe aphansi aphathelene nobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo enamanzi amhlophe amhlophe, aphethwe phakathi kwekwindla futhi agcinwe kuze kufike phakathi nobusika, noma ngisho no-Mashi.
Izithelo Izinhlobo ze-safari - Lezi zithelo ezinkulu ezizungezile ezizungezile. Ama-apula anemibala ephuzi okwesibhakabhaka, enesisindo esicebile kuzo zonke izithelo. Inyama yabo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-juicy, iphunga elimnandi elinomuncu omuncu. Ama-apple we-Ripen phakathi kwekwindla futhi agcinwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Febhuwari.
Isihlahla
Zonke izihlahla zemithi yezithelo zihlukile phakathi kwazo ngokwawo ngomqhele, ukuphakama kokukhula, ukunambitheka kwezithelo kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwazo. Ukuze ukhethe i-apula efanele, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi ingadi yakho idinga nokuthi yikuphi ukuma nesayizi somuthi okuzofaneleka kuyo.
Behlukanisa Izihlahla ezinjengeCordon ne-Colony, bahlala endaweni encane engadini, izihlahla ezinemibala emincane, ezihlala ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo ezincane, kanye nezihlahla eziphakathi nendawo ezide, ezihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu nezindawo eziphakathi. Kusukela kunjani usayizi wendawo yokutshala, kuzoxhomeka ukuthi yiliphi ubungako nokuma komqhele okhetha umuthi.
Izintandokazi
Izinzuzo zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-apula, ezifanele kakhulu ukutshala ezimweni zezulu ezilinganiselwe, zibandakanya ukumelana nokukhuphuka kwazo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuhluma okuningi kwezinhlobonhlobo. Njengoba ukhethe kahle ukuthungatha kanye nesikhathi sokuphuma kwayo, zonke izinhlobo ze-apula zihluma kahle futhi zithwala kakhulu.
Ukungalungi
Phakathi kokukhubazeka okuvamile kwezihlahla zezithelo ze-apula zebhodi eliphakathi lezulu liwukungazinzeki kwazo ngokumelene nezifo zesikhumba, okulimaza kakhulu umuthi futhi kungase kuholele nasekufeni kwayo. Phakathi kokungalungi kwalolu hlobo, kufanele futhi kuqaphele ukubekezelelana okuncane kokushisa okuphansi, okuyinto, ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuvikelwa kwalezi zihlahla ezinobungozi kusukela ku-frost.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Izilwane zethu ezifuywayo zifuna ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Futhi ungakwenza kanjani manje, sizokutshela.
Ukudubula
Ukusika izihlahla ze-apula kuyisisekelo sokunakekela lesi sihlahla esimangalisayo. Emthini omncane umqhele wenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ngokulandela lo mthetho ngokusika izihlahla ezifanele, ukuvunwa kokuqala kungafinyelelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezifakwe kahle zizophila isikhathi eside, ngeke zisesabe amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi zizokhiqiza.
Izihlahla zokuqala Isihlahla senzeke ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela ahlume entwasahlobo ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala. Ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwamagatsha ase-lateral kunqume isiqu esikhulu esiqondile. Ukusoka okunjalo kugwema ukukhula okusheshayo kwesihlahla. Ukukhula konyaka odlule kukhishwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ngehora lesithathu lobude - lokhu kuvuselela ukwakheka nokukhula kwamagatsha athela izithelo.
Emthini futhi kunomzimba ovary nesithelo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakheka kwabo, ngenkathi kususwa izithelo eziphakathi nendawo yegodo. Zonke izithelo zesimo esingavamile ezinamaphutha nazo ziyakususwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuxubana okukhulu kwe-apula, ukuze ugweme imvamisa ye-fruiting, unciphise i-tuft ngayinye ye-ovary, ngenkathi ushiya isithelo esisodwa noma ezimbili.
Umanyolo
Izihlahla zezithelo, kuhlanganise nama-apula, zidinga ukukhulelwa njalo. Lokhu kunikeza isihlahla ngokukhula okujwayelekile nesitshalo esiqinile. Uma kungenakuthola okwanele kwezinto ezidingekayo emhlabathini, izihlahla azikhuli, amaqabunga awo aphuzi, izithelo zakha kahle futhi izithelo azikhuli umbala, kanti amahlumela awakhuli futhi amaqabunga awakhuli.
Ukuze ugweme zonke lezi zenzakalo, umuthi kufanele udliwe umquba, ohlukaniswe waba yi-organic and mineral.
Umanyolo we-Organic umquba kanye nawo wonke ama-composts asetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka. Amaminerali amaminerali afaka i-nitrogen fertilizer, i-phosphate ne-potash. Benza iphethini ethile futhi ngenani elithile.
Ukunisela
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwanoma imuphi umuthi kungukuthi umswakama okwanele womhlabathi lapho isitshalo sikhula khona. Abantu abasha ikakhulukazi badinga kuphela ukuchelela, futhi batshale kuphela izithombo eziphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ehlobo, zithulela amabhakede amathathu noma amane emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi amaningi anamanzi amaningi noma umhlabathi ovulekile.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ziyanisela kakhulu ehlobo elomile. Ikhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuza amaqabunga, izinsuku ezingu-20 emva kokuqhakaza, izinsuku ezingu-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna nokuwa amahlamvu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo, ukuchelela kumiswa, njengoba ukuchelela kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwabo.
Ebusika
Emazingeni okushisa ebusika, umhlabathi we-apistvolny wezihlahla ze-apula uhlanganiswa ngosizo lwe-humus, peat, noma umquba, futhi uphinde uhlume. Ukuze uvikele ama-hares namanye ama-rodents, isihlahla somuthi siboshwe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, ngale njongo futhi isebenzisa iziqephu zesikhumba noma umhlanga.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuthi uvikelekile kumagundane njalo ebusika iminyaka emihlanu, lokhu kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho izihlahla zinamandla futhi amagxolo awo eba yingozi. Izihlahla ezincane zihlanjululwa ngesisombululo sokulinganisa, futhi abantu abavuthiwe banesisombululo sekhayi. Ngesikhathi seqhwa, iqhwa liyanyathelwa phansi nxazonke zomuthi.
Izici zokufika
Izimbiza zezihlahla zilungiselelwe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kunciphise inhlabathi. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Uma amanye amasiko akhula endaweni yokutshala izihlahla, akufanelekile ukutshala inhlabathi, njengoba lokhu kuzogqugquzela kakhulu ukukhula kwesitshalo esincane.
Uma ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yempande iphuma ngo-6 cm ngaphezulu komhlabathi, kanti izimpande ziqondiswe futhi zimbozwe umhlaba, ohlanganiswa noma unyawo noma uhlobo oluthile lokufaka isisindo. Emva kwalokho, umuthi uphuziswa kakhulu futhi uboshwe. Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala izithombo emgodini ongcolile nongaphambi kokunisela.
Yonke impilo eplanethi yethu iyakuthanda nokunakekelwa. Nikeza konke lokhu emithini, futhi bayokuphatha njalo ngonyaka ekuvuneni okuningi.
