Ubukhulu nokunambitheka kwezithelo akuzona izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokukhetha uhlobo lwe-apula. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesiteji - qiniseka ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela zonke izici zayo.
Lapha kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe izici zohlobo lwe-apula Lobo, izinzuzo kanye nokungahle komuthi nezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, kanye nama-nuances wokunakekela lesi sihlahla sensimu.
Yiziphi izici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene?
Isihlahla se-Apple "Lobo" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasekupheleni noma ebusika, okungukuthi, izithelo zawo zivuthwe ekwindla sekwephuzile, esiseduze neqhwa lokuqala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakale ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwamahhala kweMikintosh. Izinhlobonhlobo zifanelekile ukukhula endaweni ephakathi kwezulu, lapho kubhekwa ochwepheshe njengendlela ehlukahlukene ethembisayo.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibaluleka kokubili lapho zikhulile ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza izimboni, nasemapulazini okulima noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngoba ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu futhi esiqinile. Izithelo zingasetshenziswa zombili kokudla nokucubungula.
Izici izithelo "Lobo"
Ama-apula avulekile "Lobo" ubukhulu obukhuluKodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo sokudla komuthi noma esimweni sezulu esibi, kungaba usayizi ophakathi. Ukuma kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kuhlanganiswe-ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yindlala. Akusiboshiwe, ngekhanda elibushelelezi, elinesigqoko se-wax enamandla.
Umbala - ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamaqabunga emigqabhagqabha kusuka emabhulabheni kuya obomvu obomvu. Ngenxa yobunikazi be-wax, ngemva kokususwa kwezithelo, umbala wabo ushintsho ngandlela-thile, kuba yi-burgundy. Amabala amakhulu amancane angabonakali abonakala ngokucacile emntwaneni, kepha awafakiwe ezinamba eziningi.
Isiqu asikho esikhulu, sinyanyiswe kuphuzu. Umgodi wesithelo ugcwele ngokwanele futhi ujulile, ongavumeli ukuba i-pedunus ihambe ngaphezu kwemingcele yayo. I-saucer yama-apula "Lobo" i-ribbed kancane, isayizi encane.
Cup izithelo ezivuthiwe encane, ingaba kokubili kuvaliwe nasesimeni esivulekile. I-tube encane, engcono kakhulu, kodwa inezinga lokujula elilinganiselwe, linomumo omile ohlangene. Inhliziyo enezimbewu zezitshalo ezitshalweni zalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyingcosana, ifana nenhliziyo. Amakamelo embewu angavalwa noma avuliwe.
Umbala wenyama yama-apula "Lobo" mhlophe. Ngokwesakhiwo yena kuhle-kuhlanganiswe nejusi eningi. Ukudla kunomusa, kumnandi.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-ascorbic acid, elingaba ngu-10.7 mg nge-100 g we-pulp.
Izici zezinkuni nomqhele
Isihlahla lokhu okuhlukahlukene ukukhula okusheshayo esemncane. Ekuqaleni, unomqhele oval, ojikelezayo ugijimela phezulu. Umqhele womuthi ovuthiwe uthola isakhiwo esizungezile, uhlanjululwa kancane ngenxa yokwehla kwamagatsha.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla - isilinganiso. Izithelo zivuthwe kolchatka, amahlumela nokukhula konyaka odlule.
Amahlumela ama-apula ama-Lobo abukeka kanjani?
Ubuningi bamahlumela buphakathi. Ngomumo, zincinyiwe kancane, zichazwe, ziyancipha kancane. Umbala omnyama obomvu wamahlumela unomsila omnandi we-cherry. Emahlumela kukhona inombolo enkulu yamalenti ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene obuyi-oval. Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-node emahlumela lilinganiselwe.
Emahlumela kwakhiwa amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo amakhulu. Ifomu leLeaf - oval noma ovoid. Iphuzu leqabunga liphikisiwe, futhi isisekelo sinemiphefumulo. Ubuso bubucayi futhi bunamathele. Ama-petioles afana nesimo esifanayo sokudweba izihlahla futhi anezinhlamvu ezincane.
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezihlahla ze-apula "Lobo" okulandelayo kufanele kuqashelwe:
- izitshalo eziqinile futhi eziphakeme lezi ezihlukahlukene, eziqoqwa minyaka yonke;
- ubukhulu obukhulu bama-apula avuthiwe;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo;
- isethulo esihle nokuthutha izithelo ezivuthiwe;
- ukubekezela kwesomisoyini eyenza ukuphakama komuthi.
Ukungabi nokuhlukahluka
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalokhu kuhlukahluka ukuphila kwelanga elincane lezithelo, nakuba zivuthwa kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukumelana nesithwathwa ebangeni isilinganiso, njengalapho ngaphambi kokushisa okuphezulu. Izifo ezifana ne-scab ne-powdery isikhutha kungenzeka.
Ukulungele ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula "Lobo"
Ukutshala i-apula encane kubandakanya amaphuzu amaningi abaluleke kakhulu, okubalulekile ukucabangela ukuze uthole umuthi omuhle othela izithelo.
Iyini isimiso sokutshala isitsha?
Kulesi simo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi usayizi ovuthiwe yini umuthi ovuthiwe. Ngoba umuthi ophakathi nendawo ojwayelekile weLobo ezihlukahlukene, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo lingaba ngu-3, -3.5 wamamitha. Uma unquma ukubeka ingadi, ububanzi phakathi kwemigqa yezihlahla kufanele kusale kumamitha angu-4.5-5.
Uma utshala ama-rootstocks kumithi endala ye-srednerosly, kufanele ukwandise ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezinjalo ngomunye umitha, okungukuthi, ku-4.5 metres.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nokutshala ama-apula emiphakathini yase-Ural.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi yokutshala i-apula "Lobo"
Uma uzohlwanyela isithombo entwasahlobo, umhlabathi ulungele ukulungiselela okwamanje ekwindlauma ekwindla cishe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokufika ngokushesha.
Ukukhipha ukumbumbwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi, kufanele khetha ngokucophelela konke ukhula kanye nezimpande, ugeze futhi kamuva uphinde ubambe. Inani lemanyolo edingekayo kumamitha ayi-1 square kufanele kube:
- 5-8 kilograms of humus noma umquba (ungasebenzisa umquba njalo);
- 8-10 kilograms of peat mix 100 grams of superphosphate, 40 amagremu potassium sulphate kanye 45 amagremu of potash usawoti.
Uma umba indawo yokutshala i-apula ngesihlahla, khona-ke akufanele ukhulule ama-clods amakhulu emhlabeniushiya i-turf kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Uma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ingcwaba leli zwe, ngoMeyi lizoqala futhi libe uhlobo lomanyolo wenzalo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi nge-acidity yomhlaba, ngoba ngokutshala i-apula, isibonakaliso sivunyelwe hhayi ngaphezulu kune-pH 5.5-6.5. Uma i-acidity iphakeme, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze i-lime emhlabathini.
Ekwindla, i-dolomite, i-meadow marl noma i-calcareous tuffs iyethulwa. Noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa lokho Ungafaki i-lime emhlabathini kanye nama-phosphates nomquba.ngoba umthelela wabo wokufaka umquba ungase wehle kakhulu.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabo banikeza iseluleko ngokutshala ama-apula ezweni elingenalutho: kulokhu kufanele ukulungiselela umhlaba iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokufika. Ukutshala njalo umhlaba kanye nomanyolo walo kuzokwenza kube khona eminyakeni engama-2-3 ukutshala ngempumelelo umuthi wokutshala kanye nokukhulisa umuthi okwanele kuwo.
Ngumuphi umgodi ozohlwanyela isitsha?
Umgodi kufanele udunywe cishe inyanga eyodwa nesigamu ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla. Uma ufuna ukufeza le nqubo entwasahlobo - umgodi kufanele udunywe ekwindla, ukuze uhlangane futhi usheshise ukushisa komhlabathi.
Uma ugoba umgodi wokutshala, khumbula ukuthi kufanele uvumelane kokubili isithombo ngezimpande zawo kanye nenhlabathi evundile, okufanele ibekwe ngaphansi komgodi. Ngakho-ke Ububanzi bomgodi kumele bube ngamamitha ayi-1, nokujula - cishe ngamasentimitha angu-90. Uma unesiqiniseko se-100% sokuzala kwenhlabathi, ke akufanele uhlupheke kakhulu - kuyoba nomgodi okwanele ongabeka wona kuphela izimpande zesithombo.
Ngokumba ngokuqondile umgodi, kudingekile ukuhlukanisa isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba nesendlalelo esingaphansi. Uma ugoqa isithombo ngokwawo, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise kuphela ungqimba ophezulu, ozoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle komuthi omncane.
Umquba womanyoloewela phansi emgodini, kufanele uthathe cishe ingxenye noma 2/3 yena ivolumu. Mayelana namabhakede amabili ama-humus asetshenziswa kakhulu, ibhakede elilodwa linama-peat more, 1 kilogram ye-superphosphate nomlotha omningi. Zonke lezi zifaka umquba kufanele zixutshwe emhlabathini bese zithelelwa emgodini osevele uxubanisiwe kahle.
Ukusebenzisa Abalimi bomquba omusha abathandeki, ngoba ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1, angase angayitholi inani elidingekayo lokubola, futhi uyofaka ushevu izimpande ze-seedling nge-hydrogen sulfide ne-ammonia.
Emva kwakho konke lokhu, sihlwanyela futhi sihlwanyela isithombo, sihamba kancane kancane emhlabathini.
Iyiphi ukunakekelwa umlingana osemusha okudingayo?
Ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvunwa okuhle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo yokunakekelwa kwesipula, umuthi omncane futhi ovuthiwe wesihlahla sama-apula weLobo:
- umhlabathi ozungeza umlingana omncane kufanele ukhululeke njalo;
- sebenzisa umanyolo omanyolo, okufanele uhlanganise i-nitrogen. Inani lamanzi okujova kufanele libe izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi kwesilinganiso samanzi: umuthi oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ama-6 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele afakwe emhlabathini ozungeza i-svola, ama-6 amalitha omanyolo futhi aphindwe ngamalitha ayisithupha amanzi;
- ukufaka umquba emithini emincane kwenziwa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-5 ngonyaka, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kukaJulayi, ukuze amagatsha amancane avunyelwe ukukhula, kodwa alungele ubusika;
- isitshalo sokuqala akufanele sitholakale esiqhingini sokuqala, njengoba umuthi ongavuthiwe ungahlushwa isithelo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala imifula engu-1-2 kufanele inqunywe;
- ukusika izikhathi ezifanele, amagatsha agulayo; Kunconywa ukuthi ususe amagatsha avela esihlahleni, esingaphansi kwebhokisi eliphansi kakhulu; lezo ezikhulayo ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi komqhele wokwenza; imigqa yamagatsha;
- ukuphakamisa amagatsha e-razlaie, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting, ukuze bangaqedi.
Cabangela zonke izincomo ezingenhla - futhi uzothola ingadi ephelele emithini enempilo, eqinile neyezithelo ezizojabulisa abazukulu bakho futhi!
