I-apple i-columnar yi-clone yemvelo yesipula esivela eCanada. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-apple ikholomu yavulwa ngo-1964, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi ezikhula eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu noma emazweni aseCIS. Sizokutshela ngezinzuzo zezihlahla ze-apulas, zizokusiza uqonde izici zazo ezihlukene futhi zikutshele ngezinselele zokutshala nokunakekela umuthi wesithelo.
Izici ze-Apple Crusts
Ukuziqokomisa ngokwabo izici ezihlukile ze-apula yekholomu, udinga ukufunda incazelo yabo futhi uqokomise amaphuzu aphambili.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ze-apulale ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Emva kokuvela kwesithelo sokuqala, umuthi uzokwandisa inani lama-apula njalo eminyakeni emi-5-6. Uma isikhathi sokuqala siphela, lesibili siza, esihlala iminyaka engu-7-8. Isikhathi sesibili sibonakala ukuthi inani lesitshalo lizinzile, alinyuli futhi alinciphisi. Noma kunjalo, ikhwalithi nobungako besitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zokutshala zokuqala, zingathinteka kanjani izinga lokunakekela, izimo zezulu kanye nobusika. Izihlahla ze-apula ezinemibala zihlukaniswa yizinkuni eziqinile ezingamelana nesisindo esingaba ngu-12 kg. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-2.5, futhi ububanzi buvela ku-30 kuya ku-50 cm. 
Kubalulekile! Inani lemvuno lingancishiswa ngenxa yokufa kwemigodi, okuyinto, ngokungafani nemithi ejwayelekile ye-apula, ayibuyanga ngisho nangemva kokusika izihlahla.
Isici esibi salezi apula kungumsofu omubi webusika. Ngisho nasebusika obufudumele, phezulu kwesihlahla kukhululeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sihlahla sinikeza amahlumela amaningi ama-lateral.
I-Kolonovidnye apple ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-15, emva kwalokho ikolera iqala ukuma futhi umuthi uyeke ukuthela izithelo. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokubuyisela kabusha isihlahla, noma ngokusebenzisa izihlahla zokuguga (ezingafanele zonke izinhlobo).
Isici esiyinhloko se-apple i-columnar yi-branching encane, eyenza ukuthi isihlahla sibonakale sibe "ikholomu ende".
Izinzuzo nokungalungi kwe-apple ikholomu
Manje kudingekile ukugqamisa izinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokuqeda zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apulale. Ake siqale ngezinzuzo:
- ukuhlobisa;
- Asikho isidingo sokusika izihlahla eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- ubuqili;
- encane, thatha isikhala esincane.
- ukuthembela okunamandla ekugqokweni;
- ubumpofu obunzima obusika;
- ukuthembela ekunkeleni kanye nomswakama womhlabathi;
- okufushane "ukuphila".
Uyazi? Embewu ye-apula eyodwa iqukethe izinga lansuku zonke le-iodine, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba ugwebu lwe-thyroid.
Indlela yokukhetha isithombo uma uthenga
Sifinyelela kwesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu - ukhetho lwesithombo se-apple ikholomu. Inkinga yokuzikhethela ukuthi abathengisi bavame ukukhuluma kahle, kepha ngomkhuba bangathengisa isihlahla esigulayo noma esingasweleki. Yingakho udinga ukwazi indlela yokuhlola isiteji esihle.
Indawo ekahle yokuthenga insimu yindawo yokudlela noma engadini. Lapho ungakhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo, uxoxe nomchwepheshe futhi ubone izimo zokuboshwa. Inzuzo eyinhloko yukuthi isithombo esifunayo sigodliwe futhi sipakwe nawe. Phakathi nale nqubo, ungabona izinga lezinkuni, umbala wamaqabunga, i-branching kanye nobuqotho bezimpande.
Ukungabi nendawo yendawo enjalo kuyintengo ephakeme yezithombo. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uthenga izinto zokutshala endaweni ephephile.
Uma kungekho i-nursery esiseduzane, zama ukuthenga isithombo nge-root system. Okusho ukuthi, izimpande akufanele ziboshwe nge-rag / cellophane noma zibe emanzini. Imbewu enjalo izothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlala phansi futhi ingabe isomile ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Uma kungekho okungafani nezimpande ezivaliwe, landela imiyalo elandelayo:
- Ungathengi isithombo ngamacembe.
- Awukwazi ukuthenga isipela, uma izimpande zawo zilimazekile noma zikhonjisiwe.
- Amagxolo phezu kwesikhulumi akumele kube omisiwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathenga umuthi owomile.
- Ukuthenga kuwufanele ukubaluleka kwonyaka owodwa wokutshala.
Ukukhethwa kwesikhathi kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo
Izihlahla ze-Apple, njengezihlahla eziningi zezithelo, kufanele zitshalwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi uma uthenge isitelwane ekwindla sekwephuzile, awukwazi ukutshala - ngaphambi kwemakhaza.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukutshala izihlahla entwasahlobo. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi umuthi we-apula uzothatha izimpande futhi ngokushesha ufike ekukhuleni. Ukutshala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Lapha kufanelekile ukugqokisa iqiniso lokuthi kunesimo seqhwa, umoya oqinile noma isimo sezulu esivuthayo, akunakwenzeka ukutshala, ngoba isitsha sesibuthakathaka futhi asikwazi ukubekezelela "izintelezi" ezinjalo zesimo sezulu.
Uma ukufika kungenakudluliselwa entwasahlobo, kufanele kube khona ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Kukhona inkohliso encane kulabo abathengile isiteji ekwindla. Umuthi kufanele ube yi-prikopat endaweni enokuthula, engaphezulu noma encane, lapho amanzi engeke ahlume khona futhi inhlabathi ngeke iqhwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi ungatshalalwa ebusika ebhodweni elikhulu futhi ushiye emiphongolweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isithombo sibhekwa futhi sihlolwe ngenhlabathi yomswakama ebhodweni.
Indawo yenzalo kufanele ikhethwe kahle. Kufanele ilanga, hhayi umoya obandayo. Akufanele ukhethe izindawo eziphansi, kungenjalo kuyohlale kutholakala amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla sakho (lokhu kuzoholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande). Indawo engcono kakhulu yendlu noma isakhiwo.
Uyazi? Ama-colonic hybrids ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahlanu: ama-superdwarfs, amancane, amantombazane angama-half, aphakathi nendawo futhi akhula ngamandla.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, kudingeka wenze izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezithinta isivuno esizayo somuthi kanye nesilinganiso saso sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, qaphela isigaba sokulungiselela, ukuze imbewu yakho ibanjwe.
Okokuqala, unakekele umgodi lapho izithombo zizobekwa khona. Uma ukufika kuzobanjelwa entwasahlobo, bese uyibamba ekwindla. Umgodi kufanele ube mkhulu ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingapheli. Emgodini udinga ukuvala umanyolo we-phosphate-potash ekwindla bese umboza nge-foil.
Okulandelayo, ngaphambi nje kokutshala, hlola amagxolo kanye nezimpande zesitshalo. Uma sewomile, faka yonke imbewu isetshenziswe ngamanzi amahora angu-8-10 (amanzi akufanele abe seqhwa!).
Izimpande zidinga ukunqunywa ngaphambi kokutshala. Lesi senzo sizosiza i-apula ukuthi ihlale ngokushesha futhi ikhule. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugoma ayigcwaliswanga emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala kwenziwa enhlabathini empofu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwamapulazi e-phosphorus-potassium, i-humus noma i-peat ifakwa emgodini.
Indlela yokutshala izithombo ezincane
Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokutshala i-apula ikholomu.
Ukutshala izinhlobo zale apula kuhluke ngokutshala okujwayelekile, hhayi kolonovidnoy Apple. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthi lezi zihlahla ze-apula zincane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubeka izihlahla eziningana endaweni encane.
Izihlahla ze-apula ezinemibala azitshalwe ngalunye. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokuqina, kusale phakathi kwezihlahla okungaphezu kuka-40 cm ulandelana no-2.5m phakathi kwemigqa. Ngakho-ke, endaweni encane kuyoba nezithombo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi lokhu kuholela ekutheni inani elikhulu lomanyolo kufanele lifakwe emhlabathini ukuze kugcinwe inhlabathi. 
Ngaphambi kokutshala ngaphansi kokumba okujulile (nge-1 sq. M), 15 kg we-compost noma ama-humus, 70 g wamanyolo we-nitrogenous futhi, uma inhlabathi ine-acidity ephakeme, ingcwatshwa kuze kube ngu-200 g wefulawa wama dolomite.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukususa uphahla emgodini, ususe ingxube yomhlabathi nomanyolo. Imbewu ifakwa emgodini bese iqondisa izimpande. Ububanzi bomgodi kumele bufanane nobubanzi bezimpande. Uma iyingcosana, siyenza ibe mkhulu kunomgodi, futhi singakhulumi izimpande!
Emva kokubeka umquba emgodini, gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi nomanyolo. Mngcwabe ngendlela yokuthi i-collar yezimpande ibe yi-5 cm ephakeme kunezinga lomhlabathi. Ngemva kokutshala, umuthi ngamunye kufanele uphuziswe ngezibhakede zamanzi futhi, ngokufanele, udibanise inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izinhlobo ezincane zitshalwe endaweni engama-30°. Isigxobo siqhutshwa esiseduze nesitshalo futhi isihlahla sihlanganiswe kuso.
Uma imimoya yonyaka iqhuma esifundeni sakho, izithombo zingaboshwa ekusekeleni okuzosiza eminyakeni emibili yokuqala lapho uhlelo lwempande lungakaqineli emhlabathini.
Izici ze-Apple Trees zonyaka
Izihlahla ze-aponovidnye apula zidinga ukutshala okufanele kuphela, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okuhle, ngakho-ke lesi sigaba asibalulekile. Njengoba ama-apple-clones ehlukile ekunakekeleni izihlahla ze-apula "ezijwayelekile," ngisho nabanikazi abanolwazi oluningi mayelana nokulima bangakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo. Funda ngokucophelela isigaba ukuze uzuze izivuno ezinhle zezitshalo.
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwama-apula ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo
Kungcono ukuqala ukulawula izinambuzane ngokuvimbela, njengoba abalimi abaningi bethi, futhi bayobe beqinisile. Ngakho-ke, manje sibheka izinambuzane eziyinhloko nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-apple ye-columnar, ikutshele ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo.
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-apple i-columnar azifani nezejwayelekile; ziyi-aphid, i-moth ne-mite. Izifo ezisemqoka zenkambiso ziyi-scab, i-powdery isikhutha namaqabunga amaqabunga.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izihlahla kufanele zifakwe entwasahlobo ngezinambuzane nezinambuzane, ngoba izinambuzane eziningi ziyizinambuzane, futhi cishe zonke izifo zibangelwa isikhunta.
I-fungicides ethandwa kakhulu ihlanganisa okulandelayo: "Horus", "Planriz", "Fitolavin". Kulesi simo, i-fungicide ngayinye isetshenziselwa ukubulala uhlobo oluthile lwe-fungus elibangela izifo. Ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu elikuvumela ukuba ubhubhise izifungi eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa - ingxube yeBordeaux. Ama-insecticide: "I-Admiral", "Aktara", "Aktellik", "Karbofos" ne "Phosphamide". Ungathola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ama-apula ngokufunda imiyalo.
Aphid Insect, ejwayele wonke umlimi wensimu kanye nomlimi wensimu. I-colony enkulu ingabhubhisa ngisho nesihlahla esiqine kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuka, i-apula iphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-Karbofos. Uma uhamba kancane futhi amaqabunga aqhelile - sebenzisa isisombululo se-2% somuthi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwe-insecticide ecacisiwe, ungasebenzisa ama-analogues: "Fitoverm", "Phosphamide", "Aktara". Inundu encane.
Umkhawulo obomvu. I-parasite edla amaqabunga amancane e-apula, ishiya umzila we-cobwebs ongenakubonakala. Uma ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokudalulwa kwezinso, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise amalungiselelo "Nitrafen" noma "Olikupurit". Ukuze kusetshenzwe ngesikhathi sokuhluma, iKarbofos ne-Phosphamide ziyasetshenziswa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenze ukwelashwa okwesithathu nge-agent ye-analogue.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-apula emkhakheni, sebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze i-parasite ingabi nesandulela-ngculazi.Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunqatshelwe ukucubungula izihlahla emoyeni onamandla - i-apula izoshiswa.
Manje ake sikhumbule izifo eziyinhloko ze-apple ye-columnar bese utshela indlela yokuphatha ngayo.
Scab. Isifo sefungali esithinta amaqabunga, izimbali, izithelo nomuthi amahlumela. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwefungus - umswakama ophezulu. Isibonakaliso sokubonakala kwesibalo - i-lettuce amafutha amaqabunga emaqabunga, abese ehlanganiswa nokuqhakaza okubomvu. Emva kokuba amaqabunga ahlanganiswe izithelo. Ukuze kungabhubhisi i-fungus noma ukuyivimbela, kubalulekile ukuphatha umuthi kanye nomhlabathi oseduze nge-4% ye-Bordeaux liquid (200 g ngalinye ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi) ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukufuthola isihlahla ngesikhathi sokuhluma nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid. Ukufafaza okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuchichima nanoma yisiphi isifungo sokuziphatha. Ukwelashwa okwesithathu kwenziwa ngemva kwamasonto amathathu emva kwesibili. Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-fungicides ehlukene isikhathi ngasinye ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngomonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba, ukwelashwa okufika ku-6 nge-fungicides ngonyaka kuvunyelwe.
Idonsa likaMealy. Lesi sifo sithinta amaqabunga, amagxolo, amahlumela kanye namahlumela e-apula. I-Mycelium ingakhula iphinde ithole wonke umuthi, okuholela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula nokuhluma okuncane. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuqala lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza esihlahleni se-apula. Umuthi uchithelwa nge-1% ye-Bordeaux liquid noma i-Topaz (2 ml ibhakede ngalinye). ukwelashwa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza - umuthi uchithelwa nge-oxychloride yethusi (40 g ngalinye ngamanzi angu-5 l).
I-Leaf Rust Amaqabunga abe amabala amakha, ahamba kancane kancane, afake lonke ipuleti leshidi. Amahlamvu awela ekuqaleni, anciphisa ubunzima be-apula. Ungasusa lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa noma yikuphi amafungicides atholakalayo, lapho kuchazwa khona ukuphathwa kwembusi.
Ukuphuza i-Apple Apple
Ukunakekela i-columnar apula izihlahla akugcini ngokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela okulungile, okuyinto enquma izinga lokukhula lomuthi kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela ukugcoba kwezihlahla ze-apula. Ngaphezu kokunisela, izihlahla ze-apula zinelisekile izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga ukugeza, ukugeza konke okuyingxenye engaphezulu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzekela ukuchelela (noma kubiza kakhulu), khona-ke umuthi ngamunye kufanele uphuze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, usebenzisa umlotha ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emhlabathini.
Ngakho-ke, kuyodingeka ukhethe: noma ngabe usebenzisa ukuchelela kokunisela ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa i-mulching, noma uxoqa umhlabathi bese uwuthambisa ngamabhakede noma ipayipi.
Kubalulekile! Umunwe ovela emanzini ebusika kufanele ususwe ukuze ungadonseli amantombazane.
Umanyolo
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla kwezihlahla ze-apula. Ngaphandle emithonjeni yokufaka umquba ngaphambi kokuqala, izihlahla zidinga ukukhulelwa cishe cishe ngekota, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kobudlova, ukutshala izimbali nezithelo.
Izitshalo ziqala ukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho inhlabathi ihamba. I-saltpeter, urea, noma i-slurry ifakwe emhlabathini. Emva kokudla kokuqala ulinde izinsuku ezingu-10 bese uphinde usebenzise umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe. Khona-ke, kuze kube phakathi kukaJulayi, ezinye izithako ezingu-3-4 zinikezwa ngezindaba eziphilayo ezihambisana nama-potash-phosphate fertilizer.
Engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi ekhulayo, ama-apula aphethwe kuphela nge-phosphorus ne-potassium. Umquba we-nitrogen awukwazi ukusetshenziselwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, njengoba kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izithelo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu ze-apple i-columnar ziyi "Amber Umgexo" ne "Legend". Ngaphezulu kuka-10 kg we-apula angavuna emthini ngamunye.
Kungani ngidinga i-tin
Ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi baqala ukukhanda amakhanda abo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-tinning ayasetshenziswanga lapho ekhula izihlahla ze-apple ezijwayelekile (ezingezona ezincane), njengoba zinezimpande ezinamandla ze-taproot kanye nesistimu enkulu yezimpande. Ngezihlahla ze-apulasitiki ezihlukile.
Ukumiswa - ukuhlwanyela nxazonke zendwangu utshani obuzosiza ukulondoloza umswakama emhlabathini nokuvikela izimpande ze-apula kusukela ekulimaleni komshini.
Ngenhla, sabhala ukuthi ukuze silondoloze umswakama emhlabathini (noma kungabikho ukuchelela kokunisela), umhlabathi ozungeze ama-apula kufanele uhanjiswe. Ngakho-ke, i-tinning yenza cishe indima efanayo ne-mulch. Ngakho-ke, uma ugawula inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo nge-sawdust, utshani noma ezinye izinto, khona-ke isidingo se-zaluzheniye siyanyamalala.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zingashintshwa ngamagilebhisi ethu avamile, njenge-dill, i-parsley, i-lemon balm.
Isikhathi sini futhi nini sokwehlisa izihlahla ze-apple ze-apple
Ukusika izihlahla ze-apple akuthinti kuphela ukubunjwa komqhele nokubonakala komuthi, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo, ngakho-ke kudingeka udonse kahle izihlahla ezinamahlathi ukuze ukhule inani elikhulu lesithelo kuwo.
Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuqeda inkolelo yokuthi i-columnar apple izihlahla ayiniki amahlumela. Ziyikho, futhi zingaba kakhulu. Uma amahlumela ohlangothini awanqunywanga, umuthi uzofana ne-poplar eminyakeni embalwa.
Iqiniso yilokho amagatsha ahlangothini ngeke ashise kuphela "isithombe", kodwa futhi athole ezinye izakhi. Kodwa-ke, ukusika noma cha kuyisimo somthetho. 
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhuni izinkuni, akumelwe ususe umqhubi wendawo yekholomu.
Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala, amahlumela e-apical kumele ahlanganiswe nesekelo. Kusuka kwamanye amagatsha ukufaka izixhumanisi zezithelo.
Однолетний саженец нужно правильно обрезать, чтобы получить нужную форму. До того как дерево пустит сок, ветки укорачивают на 2 почки. Ngonyaka wesibili, ihlumela elilodwa elilodwa eliyingqimba elisele liye lishiywe. Esesibili sincishiswe ngama-buds amabili, njengonyaka wokuqala. Ngonyaka wesithathu, igatsha le-fruiting liyakunqunywa, amanye amahlumela asheshe afinyelelwe ama-buds amabili. Eqinisweni, ukugcoba nokusika akuthinti kakhulu isivuno semithi, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngakho-ke, uma unensimu enkulu, futhi ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu akubalulekile kakhulu - ungenqaba ukunquma.
Uyazi? Isivuno sesilinganiso semithi yama-apulale ayi-140 amathani ehektheleni ngalinye, ngesimiso sokutshala okujwayelekile kwezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20 ngehektare elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvunwa okujwayelekile kwesihlahla esingu-7 kg.
Ama-Apple-Collars ebusika
I-Kolonovidnye apple ayikwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa, ngakho-ke kuncike ekubambeni okuhle kwebusika. Izihlahla ebusika kufanele zivikelwe kumagundane kanye ne-hypothermia. Thatha lokhu njengokungathi kungenzeka, ngoba izihlahla ngeke zihlupheke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Iningi lezinhlanzi zivame ukuvezwa ingxenye yomuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukwakheka okuqhubekayo kwe-apula kungenzeka kuphela emathini amabili noma amathathu.
Ukuvikela emagundeni, ingxenye engezansi yomuthi kumele ihlanganiswe ngamagatsha e-sawdust noma e-spruce. Ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto zemvelo ezingagcini umswakama (ngaphandle kohlobo). Umuthi ngamunye kufanele ufafazwe kusukela phansi ukuze inkathazo ilukhuni ukufinyelela i-trunk.
Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga ngamagundane, kubalulekile ukufudumala ingxenye engaphezulu yomuthi. Kulo-burlap olufanele noma iphepha elikhulu. Uma usebenzisa iphepha, kufanele libekwe ezinqabeni eziningana ukuze lingatholi. Kusukela phezulu, zonke izendwangu ziboshwe ngentambo.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa, kunconywa ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukwakha ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzivikela.
Ngokulandela imiyalelo yethu, uzokwazi ukudala ingadi enhle ezokhiqiza isivuno esihle futhi sicela ujabule. Nakuba izihlahla ze-apulale ze-columnar zidinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kumgadi wensimu, isivuno semikhiqizo sifana namandla asetshenzisiwe.
