Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ziye zasetshenziswa ekulimeni iminyaka eminingi, ikakhulukazi njengethuluzi lokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukwenza ukhetho olufanele ezihlukahlukene ezidakamizwa ukuya esivandini sokuqala.
Ake sihlale esitokisini esisodwa esiwusizo esikhulu sokutshala izitshalo esibizwa nge "Vympel" futhi sijwayele incazelo yayo eningiliziwe.
Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo nezindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa. Ngenxa yentuthuko eqhubekayo yokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo, abalawuli bokukhula banomphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bahlakulela izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa amakhemikhali nokudala izinhlobo eziningi zokulawula ukukhula. Sizobona okunye okutholakala ensimini yokulima.
Incazelo yesimiso sokukhula kwezitshalo "I-Vympel"
"Pennant" - Kuyinkimbinkimbi yokukhula kwemvelo yokukhiqiza izitshalo zokukhiqiza imbewu nokutshala. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukwelashwa kwembewu, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-Vimpel zishaya futhi zisela (ngaphambilini zahlanjululwa ngamanzi). Ukunisela kunikeza isenzo eside, ukulawula okufanayo okufana nokukhula kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukupuniza kusetshenziselwa kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. 
I-Vypel izophinde ifike ekuhlangeneni lapho i-transplanting nokunakekela izitshalo zasendlini. Kulesi simo, kuyasiza endimeni yokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nesifo sokuvimbela izifo.
Izakhiwo zomuthi:
- kushukumisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo;
- ngcono izinga lokusinda;
- ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwama-rhizomes;
- ukwandisa isivuno ngo-20-30%;
- isebenza njenge-adhesive enhle kakhulu ne-antioxidant;
- ukwandisa ukumelana kwezimila emazingeni okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu.
Uyazi? Esikhathini esidlule, abalawuli bezokukhula babhekwa njengamathuluzi asetshenziswa abakhiqizi ukulawula ukuphakama kwezitshalo. Lo msebenzi cishe uzohlala inhloso eyinhloko yamakhemikhali.
Indlela yokwenza nokubunjwa kwesidakamizwa
Njengoba i-stimulator yokukhula emhlabeni wonke (noma i-phytohormone), i-Vimpel, uma isetshenziswa, inomphumela wokuxhumana-ohlelweni. Isebenza njengomhlobo wesithunywa okhuthaza ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseli. 
Ngenxa yamakhemikhali amaningi asekulungiseleleni, i-Vympel inomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni nasekuhlukaneni kwamaseli, izitho kanye nezitho. Ngakho-ke, siyaqhubeka nokucutshungulwa okuningiliziwe kokubunjwa kwesidakamizwa esithi "Vivel".
Lesi sidakamizwa sinezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamahomoni ezitshalo: i-auxins, i-gibberellins, i-cytokinins, i-abscisic acid ne-ethylene. Zisebenza ndawonye, zixhumanisa ukukhula kwamaseli kanye nentuthuko.
Auxins kushukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli futhi kuthinte ezinye izici eziningi, njengokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, ukuvuthwa kwemifino nezithelo. Ama-auxins ahlanganiswa kwisimiso nesimiso sezitshalo zezitshalo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuqonda imisebenzi yabo ngokuhambisana nama-cytokinins.
Ama-Cytokinins iyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli futhi kubangele ukwakheka kwefihlekile namahlumela.
Gibberellins. Umphumela oyinhloko we-gibberellins wukuthi ubangela ukuxilongwa kwe-stem elongation nokusheshisa kwezimbali. Zibandakanyeka kakhulu ekugqugquzelweni kwezinqolobane ze-endosperm ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhula kombungu kanye nokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Abscisic acid (I-ABA, i-abscisins) ihileleke ngokuyinhloko ekulawuleni imbewu yokuhluma ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ethylene i-hydrocarbon elula emnandi. Inomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izimpande namahlumela.
"I-Vympel": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezitshalo (amanani okusetshenziswa)
I-Vympel iyisistimulator sokukhula kwesitshalo esinomsebenzi omkhulu kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa. Lesi sidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukucubungula imbewu, amagilebhisi, ukuhlanza imifino, amakhabe, okusanhlamvu, izithelo, izithelo namajikijolo nezinye izitshalo eziningi. 
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa i-Vimpel ukulawula ukukhula ngokupuniza (ukupuniza), kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukugqoka okufanayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo isitshalo noma umhlabathi."I-Vympel" njengendlela yokulungisa izitshalo nezitshalo zemifino, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa:
- Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe "Vympel" lamazambane lingama-20 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Lesi sombululo singelashwa nge-30 kg yezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kunconywa ukuthi umise izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Izihlahla zezithelo namagilebhisi ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-Vympel se-2% (20 ml ngamanzi angu-1 litre). Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zihlanjululwe kwisisombululo ngamahora angu-6-8.
- Izitshalo ze-Berry-20-25 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi. Gcwalisa izithombo kwisisombululo samahora amathathu kuya ku-6 ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Amazambane, imifino namakhabe 5-7 ml we "Vympel" asetshenziselwa ama-5 amalitha amanzi. Inqubo isuka izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Izimpande zezihlahla zezithelo, amagilebhisi nezitshalo zeberry ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-10ml yesidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi njalo izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
- Ukuze uthole izitshalo zezimbali - 15 ml ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi ngesikhathi se-bud bud form, bese uqhuba njalo amasonto amabili.
"I-Vympel" njenge-stimulator yokukhula kwembewu, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa:
- Ukuze imbewu yezimpande izitshalo (beet, izaqathe, njll), izinga lokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngu-20 g ngalinye ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Faka imbewu amahora amabili ngaphambi kokutshala.
- Imbewu yamazambane - 30 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cubungula imbewu bese uvumela ukuba bome.
- Ukwelashwa kwembewu (ukhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper, amaqabunga, njll) kanye namavolonti (ikhadoni, ikhabe, njll), isisombululo sama-20 ml ngamithayi ayi-1 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithwetshwe kwisisombululo se-2% somuthi amahora angu-1.5-2.
- Izitshalo (ukolweni, ummbila, ibhali, sunflower, njll) - 20-25 g ngalinye 1 l amanzi. Gcwalisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zezitshalo
"Pennant" - ukuthola kwangempela abalimi. Uma usebenzisa i-Vimpel, izitshalo zibekezelela ukucindezeleka kangcono ngemva kokwelashwa nezibulala-zinambuzane. "I-Pennant" ivikela imbewu lapho isemhlabathini izimo ezinzima kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili, ikhuthaza ukumuncwa kwanoma imuphi umanyolo, ivuselela ukuqoqwa ushukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Vympel" inganciphisa kakhulu ukuphindaphindwa kokucubungula izitshalo nge-fungicides phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, nangesikhathi esizayo - futhi ubashiye ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokugxila okuphansi kokusetshenziswa kwe "Pennant". 
Enye inzuzo ukungabi nenye izindleko zokucubungula ezengeziwe. Isidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa ukuxubana kwamathangi nemikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemifuzumfucumfucu yamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhetha umlawuli wokukhula kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lobuhlungu besifo. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sikhulu sokukhula kwesitshalo ukuthi i-Vympel ayiyona into enobuthi (imvelo). Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngokungafani nezinye izikhuthazo, i-Vympel ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wangasese.
Imithetho yokugcina izidakamizwa
Ukuze uqinisekise izimo ezifanele, gcina umlawuli wokukhula "I-Vympel" okungcono egumbini elenzelwe ukubulala izinambuzane. Ukuqukatha lesi sidakamizwa kungabuye kube kunoma iyiphi ikamelo elomile nelomnyama. "I-Vympel" kufanele igcinwe emaphaketheni okuqala nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa. Ukushisa kwesitoreji - kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-30 ° С. Life Shelf - iminyaka engu-3.
Uyazi? Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi uma usebenzisa ukuvuselela ukukhula (ikakhulukazi, i- "Vympel"), uzohlale ugcina izinguquko ezinhle. Umlawuli wokukhula jikelele "Pennant" ihlolwe kuzo zonke izitshalo ezinkulu ezikhulayo engxenyeni ye-Ukraine, futhi yonke indawo ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufakazelwe ngempumelelo.Ngakho-ke, sazi izici zesidakamizwa esithi "i-Vympel" nokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani kahle. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwalesi silawuli sokukhula okuvamile, izitshalo zakho ziyojabula ijubane eliqhakazile lemifino kanye nemifino eluhlaza. Ngokuqinisekile uzoma emgqeni wezithombo namahlumela!
