Izimbali ze-jasmine azikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongenandaba, ngoba ngaphezu kwezimbali ezikhangayo, lesi sitshalo sinomunwe omnandi kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukukhulisa i-jasmine egcekeni lakho, futhi kulabo abazimisele ngempela ukwenza lokhu, senze uhlu lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-jasmine.
Yini i-jasmine ebukeka ngayo: incazelo yesitshalo
Indlela i-jasmine ibukeka ngayo, cishe bonke abathandi bezitshalo bazi. Kodwa-ke, iningi lethu lisengozini enkulu, njengase-Ukraine naseBelrusrus ngokuvamile i-jasmine ibizwa ngokungafanele ngokuthi i-chubushnik yesihlahla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-chubushnik inesimo esithile sokubukeka esifana ne-jasmine, futhi sinakho iphunga elincane elimnandi.
Kodwa lapha kuphela chubushnik - ezimweni eziningi, shrub deciduous, engomndeni Hortensia. Le jasmine ingokomndeni wakwaMaslinov, futhi izihlahla eziqondile noma ezikhuphukayo, eziningi zazo zihlala zivaliwe. 
Uma sibheka izinhlobo eziningi zesitshalo esichazwe, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngokungaqondile umbuzo wokuthi i-jasmine ikhula kanjani. I-shrub yayo ingabandakanya amahlumela noma ama-liana, amaqabunga angaphinda ahlume noma aphephe (azikho izinhlamvu).
Okufanayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine yizimbali ezinkulu ezinephunga elimnandi elimnandi, elikwazi ukukhula kokubili komunye nomunye, kanye ne-inflorescences enamandla. Ngemuva kokuzimbali, izimbali ziguqulwa zibe amajikijolo, lapho imbewu ivuthwa khona.
Uyazi? I-Jasmine yamafutha abalulekile, asetshenziselwa amakha, iyona ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Ku-1 kilogram yezinto ezinjalo kuzodingeka unikeze cishe amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-6, ngoba izimbali ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-7 zidinga ukuthola le vidiyo yamafutha.Esimweni salo semvelo, i-jasmine isakazwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba eziseNingizimu Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia naseMelika, kodwa lapho i-jasmine ikhula khona, akudingeki kube yisimo sezulu esishisayo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zanamuhla ze-jasmine zihlukaniswa nokumelene okuhle kwama-frost, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngisho nasezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa liwela khona -30 ° C ebusika. Ngezansi kukhona okuthandwa kakhulu.
Jasmine grandiflora
Lolu hlobo lwe-jasmine luyi-a i-shrub ngokukhuphuka kwemivini, ekwazi ukufinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-10 m, wonke amahlumela avela ehlathini elihambayo. UJasmine grandiflora uphakathi kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Ihlukana namaqabunga afana ne-feather-afana namaqabunga e-elliptical nge-tip ekhomba. Ubude bekhasi ngalinye lihluka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 cm. 
Ubuqhakabhaka bukhangisa kakhulu - izimbali ziqoqwe ngezimbulunga, ngasinye esinezi-6 kuya kwezingu-10 amakhophi amakhulu ombala omhlophe. Ama-ambrellas akhiwa kuphela kumacebiso amahlumela futhi abe nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-jasmine alugcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zide, ngoba zingadlula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-Multiflorous Jasmine
I-jasmine e-Multiflorous - i-shrub ekwazi ukwelula kufika kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amagatsha abuthakathaka, kodwa wonke amahlumela ayo aphakama, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibonakala sihle kakhulu. Unezinye amaqabunga ama-oval, ahlukaniswa ngamaphethelo we-wavy kanye nephezulu ephezulu. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama. 
Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isihlahla sihlanganiswa nenani elikhulu kakhulu lezimbali ezinkulu ezibunjwa phezulu phezulu kwesibhamu ngasinye. Izimbali kulokhu ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Unomumo omncane we-tubular kanye nesilwane esinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, banemibala ebomvu, kepha uma beqhakaza, baba mhlophe. Ukuzikhethela kwe-jasmine eningi ene-multi-flowered kunesiphunga esinamandla kakhulu, okuyinto ngokuphumelela kunqoba zonke ezinye izinhlobo.
UJasmine golotsvetkovy
Enye i-shrub enezinombolo ezincane zamahlumela ezingafaki, kepha zivele zivele phansi. Anamaqabunga ambalwa kakhulu, ngisho nalawo amancane ne-trifoliate. Umbala weLeaf uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebusika, iningi lamahlamvu lihlulwa kusukela ehlathini, kodwa lapho kufika entwasahlobo, inani labo libuyiselwa futhi. 
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla sihlanganiswa nezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezinombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Zivela esifubeni seqabunga ngalinye. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza saleli jasmine siwela ebusika - kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, okwakunikeza igama lesibili ngokuthi "i-jasmine yasebusika".
Jasmine officinalis
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-jasmine, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zisetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko, kodwa kaningi, ngaleyo njongo inhlobo yokwelapha itshalwe, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo inezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Isihlahla salo hlobo lwe-jasmine sinamabhanana okuphela, okuvela kuwo amahlumela amaningi amancane alula. 
Amagatsha asekude, ahlanganiswe kancane ngamahlamvu oblong-lanceolate. Isici sokwemikhakha ye-jasmine yokwelapha ngumbala obala obala ophezulu, nombala obala obala oyingxenye engezansi.
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo zincane, kepha ziqoqwe ngama-ambulumu ama-5-6. Ahlukile embala omhlophe futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka side kakhulu futhi sithela kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine ziphakathi kwezitshalo ezinothando, kufanele zitshalwe kusayithi noma entshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushisa okukhulu kwelanga kungabangela amaqabunga awa phansi emhlathini.
UJasmine omuhle kakhulu
Esinye isitshalo esivame ukuvuna umvini osihlumela. Ama-liana ahlanganiswe namaqabunga alula, ama-oval-lanceolate. Ubude bekhasi ngalinye lingahluka kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 cm. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kukhona nokuphunga kancane kancane engxenyeni engezansi. 
I-jasmine enhle kunazo zonke izambulela ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ezinkulu (ububanzi bembali ngayinye kungaba 2.5 cm). Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, futhi iphunga elimnandi futhi limnandi kakhulu. Isimbali sokuqala esimweni semvelo senziwa ngoJanuwari futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngoMashi.
UJasmine bisa
Lolu hlobo luyinto ethandwa kakhulu engadini yokuhlobisa. Lesi yisitshalo esivamile, esingase sibe nokukhula okuthobekile. 
Ubude be-creeper ngayinye ngokuvamile bufinyelela kumamitha amabili futhi kukhona amahlumela aphethwe isikhathi eside kulo. Zifakwe amaqabunga ahlukile. Ubude bamaqabunga obuhlaza obumnyama ngendwangu eqondile kanye nokuba khona kwe-pubescence yamazwe angama-5 cm.
Izimbali zakhiwa eziqongweni zazo zonke izihlumela. Ihluke ngobukhulu obukhulu (kuze kube ngu-2 cm ububanzi), kanye ne-pink emnandi noma umbala omnyama obomvana. Ihlanganiswe zibe izambulela ezikhangayo zezingcezu ezingu-1-3, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezingu-2-3.
Uyazi? Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-jasmine, ezikhona cishe ezingaba ngu-200 emhlabeni, ezingu-90 ziyizitshalo zangaphakathi.
UJasmine Sambuck
Uhlobo lwe-jasmine Sambac luyisitshalo esikhulu kakhulu se-lianane esingaba si-6 m ubude. 
Izitshalo zalo zinzima, zishicilela, zinezela ngamaqabunga ahlukene (kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile zingafakwa ezicucu ezintathu). Amapuleti we-Leaf ahluke ngeqanda futhi akhonjiswe esiqongweni, futhi ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Akukho cishe i-pubescence.
Izimbali ze-jasmine i-Sambaka - ezinkulu, zihlangene ngama-racemes wezingcezu ezingu-3-5. Izimbali - ezincane noma ezimbili, ziba nombala omhlophe kanye nephunga elimnandi. Izihlahla zakha izimbali eziningi, ezithokozisa iso kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-oblkine oblate
I-Jasmine ehlongozwe incazelo yayo ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izilwane ngenxa yezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu. Zinephunga elimnandi futhi liyisikhathi eside sezimbali zomhlaba, ehamba phezu kwehlobo. Le shrub idinga ukunciphisa okuvamile ukuhluma, okuyinto kuzokwenza ukwakhiwa izimbali ngaphezulu. 
Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuvumela ukukhula mahhala kwemivini ye-jasmin, njengoba kungase kuthathe isimo esingathandeki. Ukuze ubukeke ngempela isitshalo sokuhlobisa, imivini yayo, kubalulekile ukusika njalo nokubopha ezisekelweni.
I-Jasmine ihlungwe
Amaqabunga ama-jasmine yisitshalo se-shrub amahlumela awo afakwe amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe ombala obala obala. Izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo kumahlumela zincane kakhulu. Amapetali aphenduke. Lapho izimbali, lesi sitshalo sidlula iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elingasetshenziswa kulo lonke isikhathi eside, okuwukuthi, yonke ihlobo. 
Umlimi ngamunye kufanele acabange ngokutshala i-jasmine yangempela esiqhingini sakhe, njengoba lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuhlobisa kuphela insimu, kepha kulo lonke ihlobo ukuligcwalisa ngephunga elimnandi nelomnandi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izimbali ze-jasmine zihlanganisa kakhulu netiye, futhi zinezinto eziningi zokwelapha.
