Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ehhashi sincike ekutheni isikhathi sokwehlukanisa, izici zokuhamba, izimo zokuboshwa. Ukukhulelwa kungadlulela ezinyangeni ezingu-11 ukuya ngonyaka, phakathi nalesi sikhathi umntanakho ukwandisa kakhulu usayizi, futhi izidingo zomzimba ze-mare zishintsha. Ukunakekelwa nokudla kwehhashi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele kube okukhethekile, futhi impilo yakho eqhubekayo incike ekubuyiselweni kwesilwane esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici ze-horse colt, izimiso zokunakekela ithole, ukuhlelwa kwezinkukhu nokunakekelwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa.
Ukukhulelwa kumahhashi
I-foal ivela ngesikhathi sokuqothulwa, kepha njengoba i-mare isetshenziselwa izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kunzima ukucacisa usuku oluqondile lokukhulelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kulezi zilwane kuya eminyakeni eyodwa nesigamu, kodwa ngokwemvelo, ihhashi elinjalo lingakakulungeli ukuthwala i-fetus enempilo, ngakho-ke ukusabalalisa kokuqala kwenziwa okungenani eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu.
Indlela yokunquma
Kuphelele kunezindlela ezine zokunquma u-foal - abantu, imitholampilo, i-instrumental kanye ne-laboratory. 
Indlela yabantu
Izinguquko ezibonakalayo ziyabonakala ngenyanga yesihlanu ye-foal. Le ndoda iqala ukugudluza izindonga zesisu, uhlangothi lwesobunxele luba nxazonke futhi luyancipha. Uma ufaka i-mare ngeshidi futhi ulalele i-peritoneum nge-phonendoscope, amathoni enhliziyo ye-foal azwakala.
Hlola ukuba khona kwesithelo kungabuye kube yi-palpation. Uma ucindezelwe ohlangothini lwe-mare, izithelo zizohamba, bese ubuyela kuyo ngokushaya okubonakalayo. Ukunwetshwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, akukho cala ungacindezeli isibhamu futhi ungashaya i-mare ngakwesokunene. Lezi zindlela ziphumelela ekugcineni kwembongolo.
Funda ngehhashi yehhashi, indlela yokugqoka kanye nokubopha ihhashi.Enye indlela yokuhlola yindlela yokuhlola ye-stallion. I-stallion yama-crested igijimela edolobheni ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Uma engabonisi umsebenzi wezocansi, ukusabalalisa kuyaphumelela.
Ukuxilongwa kwama-colts ezimpawu zangaphandle: ividiyo
Uyazi? Ngomnyaka we-1975, isilwane esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni sazalwa. Ingane okuthiwa i-Pumpkin ingeyomhlobo omncane waseMelika. Isisindo sakhe ekuzalweni sasingaphezu kuka-9 kg, nokuphakama-35 cm. Amahhashi amancane afakwa ukuhlanganyela embukisweni futhi asetshenziswa njengezinja eziqondisayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi ziqondiso zimeleli zohlobo lwe-Falabella. Lezi zilwane zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile, zithola kalula indlela yazo ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi futhi zixhunywe ngokushesha kumnikazi.
Indlela yokwelashwa
Kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwama-rectal kanye nesiswini. Zenziwa ngokufaka isandla esivuvuliwe ngaphakathi kwe-anus noma ukuvulwa kwamasondo e-mare.
Izindlela zangasese zingasetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba phakathi nokuhlolwa kungenzeka ukulimaza ingane yakho futhi ithwale izifo ezithathelwanayo. Indlela ye-rectal inikeza umphumela onembile.
Ukuhlola ihhashi imisiwe emshinini, ubophe umsila bese unwebisa i-anus ukuvusa ukuhlukunyezwa. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwesisindo se-fecal, ingalo ifakwa ezimpondweni ze-anus nezimpande ze-uterine. 
Uma i-mare ingakhulelwe, izimpondo ze-uterine zizoba zincane kakhulu. Esigodini sehhashi, uphondo lapho umntwana eqala khona uzoqala ukuzungeza futhi kancane kancane wehlele emgodini wesisu. Izinguquko ezibalulekile ezimpondweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus kuwo ziqala ukuvela ngenyanga yesibili emva kokukhulelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlolwa kwebesifazane kwenziwa uma i-mare inezinkinga zamathumbu. Ukuze kuhlolwa okunjalo isibuko esikhethekile sisetshenziswa. Amavesi ezitho zangasese e-mares okuqala alula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, isibuko kufanele sifakwe ngokucophelela. Uma i-mare ikhulelwe, ukungena kwesibeletho kuyovaliwe ngobuningi obukhulu obunamanzi.
Indlela ye-Instrumental
I-Ultrasound ibhekwa njengolwazi oluhle kunazo zonke futhi oluphephile i-mare ne-foal. I-Ultrasound yenza kube lula ukunquma imbongolo kakade ngosuku lweshumi emva kokukhulelwa.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesilwane kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwayo, inzwa ehlanjululwe ne-lubricant ifakwa kwi-anus. Baholwa ngendwangu yamangcwaba futhi ngosizo lwabo bahlola izimpondo zesisu. Ngosuku lweshumi lwesilwane, umbungu uzobonakala embukisweni, futhi emashumini amabili - kakade umbungu. Lena yindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuthola ukukhulelwa.
I-ultrasound mare stallion
Indlela yelabhu
Kuhlanganisa ekuthathweni kwegazi kanye nokwehla emkhathini we-vaginal mucosa. Ngeviki lesithathu emva kokusabalalisa egazini le-mare, izinga le-progesterone, i-hormone yokukhulelwa, likhuphuka. I-progesterone ivikela le fetus ekukhipha isisu futhi ivimbela umsebenzi wezocansi we-mare.
Uyazi? Amahhashi awazange abe khona eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia kuze kube yizakoloni zaseYurophu ezazilethela khona ngekhulu le-14. Imfuyo eyakhelwe ngokuzikhandla ngokushesha yaqala ukuba yizizwe zasemakhaya, futhi abantu ababalekile noma abadedayo babebeletha emhlambini emikhulu, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-mustangs.
I-smear ye-mucus ihlolwe ngesilayidi yesilazi ngemuva kokwelashwa ngotshwala nokukhwabanisa. Uma ihhashi likhulelwe, i-mucus ngaphansi kwe-microscope iyoba nokubonakala kwamabhola amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka egcwele izingcezu ze-epithelium nama-leukocyte ngamanye.
I-horse umcibisholo ongakaze uhlolwe uyobukeka ifane futhi ihlanganiswe namaseli amhlophe egazi kanye ne-epithelium flat. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyona enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa kusukela ngenyanga yesine yokukhulelwa okuhlosiwe. 
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani
Isikhathi sokubeletha esilinganisweni sisezinsukwini ezingu-320 kuya ku-350. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sincike ngobukhulu be-fetus, ukuzalwa kwe-mare ne-stallion, ubude be-estrus, inani lamacala, izimo zesilwane. Phakathi kwazilwane zezilwane kunombono wokuthi abantu besifazane bazalwa ngamasonto amabili ngaphambi kwamadoda.
Zingaki izilwane ezibelethayo
Inombolo enkulu yamalwane etholakele kuthole eyodwa yilezi ezimbili. Uma i-mare iveza izithelo ezimbili, ikhululekile kakhulu, futhi zombili izilwane zizalwa zibuthakathaka noma zifile. Ngokuvamile, isithelo esisodwa sizalwa, kanti esinye sinempilo. Ngokujwayelekile, ihabhu libeletha futhi libeletha inkunzi eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuzalwa kokukhulelwa okuvamile kuvamile, isilwane sesibili sizovela amaminithi angu-10 emva kokuzalwa kokuqala. Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukuvumela i-mare ukuvula umsila wayo odongeni noma ucingo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane yesibili izochotshozwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokuKondla ngeZiwula
Uma imbongolo yawela ngesikhathi sasehlobo, khona-ke isibeletho kufanele sigcinwe ekudleni amahora angu-5-6 ngosuku. Lapho uzozidla yena ngobuningi obuhlaza. Ebusika, ihhashi elikhulelwe kufanele lidluliselwe ekudleni okugxilwe kakhulu - ukunikeza ama-oats, ummbila, ukolweni wekolweni, inhlanzi ephezulu yezinkukhu. 
Kudingeka ugweme ukudla, okuvusa ukuvutshelwa - i-bagasse, amabhodi, ubuningi obukhulu bemifino, imvubelo. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nama-mares ngamanzi ahlanzekile athile afudumele - amanzi abandayo avusa ukukhipha isisu ekuqaleni.
Ihhashi elikhulelwe linesidingo esithile samavithamini A, E, calcium ne-phosphorus. Lokhu kunqongophala kungagcwalisa izaqathe, ezikhethwe ngamafutha omquba, okuchotshoziwe futhi unike kabili ngosuku ezinxenyeni kanye nengxenye kilogram.
Uyazi? NgoJulayi 2006, ukungena mayelana nezwe elincane kunazo zonke kuvele kuGuinness Book of Records. Ihhashi okuthiwa i-Tambelina yazalwa eMelika yaseMissouri futhi ngokuphakama kwayo kwengu-44 cm ibambe iqhaza elingenakuphika phakathi kwamahhashi kuze kube namuhla.
Kudingeka ukondle i-mare ngokuphindaphindiwe (kuze kube kasikhombisa ngosuku) nokunciphisa izingxenye zayo, ngoba i-fetus ekhulayo ithatha isikhala esiningi emgodini wesisu. Ukuhluma ukolweni kuhlanganiswa ekudleni kusukela ngenyanga yesine ye-foal - kuyokwenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokukhipha izisu, kuyoba umthombo we-calcium, amavithamini E no-B. 
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-mare kumele igcinwe emadlelweni nezindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni ezishisayo nasezimvula, ziqhutshelwa esiteshini ebusuku. Ebusika, i-mare idinga ukuhamba okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku; lapho iphumula, yithatha emgodini ofudumele futhi owomile ngokulala okuluhlaza. Kunconywa ukuhlanza isitembu nsuku zonke, njengoba ijazane elikhulelwe livame ukubola imfucuza.
Ukuze uhlanze isikhumba sehhashi udinga ibhulashi elithambile noma i-hay ye-hay ehlanzekile. Umkhandi wezinwele kule nkathi ucasula isilwane. Sebenzisa ihhashi ekhulelwe ukuze usebenze ngokucophelela. Kusukela ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye yokukhulelwa, kunconywa ukuthi umnike ukuphumula okuphelele.
I-Chubby (ukubeletha) ngama-mares
Ukubelethwa kwama-mares kubizwa ngokuthi umquba, okungukuthi, ukuzalwa kwesilwane. Badlula phakathi kwemizuzu engu-30-40, kodwa izimpawu zokuqala zomquba zingase zivele ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kwezingqinamba.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ihhashi nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okumele ukwenze ukuze uthole izinhlanzi ezibukeka kahle, uboya namajoyina.
Ukulungiswa kwamagumbi
Ukudilizwa kwamahhashi kuqala ukuphumula ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu futhi kuvame ukugcina cishe isigamu sehora uma bedlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Qala ukulungiselela i-colt amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilinganisiwe. Hlanza, uphilise i-disinfect bese umboza nge-stallion yehhashi ngokulala okujulile okusha, uphazamise ukukhanya esiteshini.
Kunconywa ukumboza udoti ngendwangu ehlanzekile, yemvelo. Ngaphambi nje kokubeletha, ihhashi iqala ukuzungeza phezu kwe-croup yayo, ukukhathazeka, ukulala eceleni kwayo nokuthuthumela okuningi. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukukhulula isitolo kusuka ngaphandle futhi ungasaphazamisi i-mare.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-chubby: ividiyo
Kubalulekile! Ihhashi phambi kwamakhoba lingathula. Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokusondela emsebenzini sizoba yisamba esikhulu samabhishi emilenzeni yakhe kanye nemizamo evame ukugubha umsila ngokumelene nodonga lwesigcawu.
Indlela amahhashi abeletha ngayo
Uma imbongolo idlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, i-foal ivela emgodini wokuzalwa ohlangothini lwayo lokuzalwa kanye nemigqa yayo. Isifuba se-foal yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, i-mare ingase iqhube phansi, igibele umsila wayo, futhi ilahle imilenze yayo.
Udokotela wezilwane uphazamisa inqubo kuphela uma ingane isesimweni esingalungile esibelethweni noma ihhashi libuthakathaka ukuyikhipha yedwa. Angakwazi ukubamba imilenze yehhashi noma ukusiza ingane ukuba ithuthuke emgodini wokuzalwa.
Uyazi? Kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, inkinga yemifino yamahhashi kanye nomchamo kwakuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu yokungcola emadolobheni aseYurophu naseMelika. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, e-New York, kwakukhona abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamabhiliyoni amahhashi ababekhokhela ukuntuleka kwezimoto, kanti kuphela ukubonakala kwezimoto eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva kuxazululwe le nkinga.Uma ihhashi libeletha ngenkathi limile, le mbongolo iphuma emgodini wokuzala, futhi intambo yomzimba ichithekile. Ihhashi elibeletha lilele emaminithini ambalwa emva kwembongolo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inqamule intambo.
Isithelo sizalwa ku-bubble blue blue blue. Ngokuvamile, i-bubble iyaqhuma, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, yihlukanise ngezandla zakho bese usula indwangu yesikhumba emasukini ngendwangu ehlanzekile.Ingane iqala ukuvuka ngezinyawo zayo ngemva kwemizuzu engama-40-50 ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukugeza imilenze yehhashi kanye nemilenze yangemuva ngamanzi afudumele futhi ushintshe ilitha elicolile.
Ihhashi elingakaze libelethe ngokuvamile lihlala emaminithini angu-10-15, bese iqala ukukhotha le mbongolo, liyiphonse futhi lilume, ukuze livuke ezinyaweni zalo. Ingane iqala ukondla ubisi lomama ngehora nengxenye ngemva kokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile! Amahora amabili nesigamu emva kokubeletha, i-meconium (indwangu yokuqala) kufanele ikhishwe ku-foal. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukuhlukunyezwa ngokufaka umunwe ngaphakathi kwe-foal noma ukumondla izinkezo ezimbalwa zamafutha we-castor.
Uma i-reflex esondayo engabonakali ngalesi sikhathi, linda enye isigamu sehora, ubisi i-mare uphinde unike ithole ubisi.
Isikhathi se-Postpartum
Ukukhishwa kwe-Postpartum kusuka ehhashi kumiswa ngosuku lwesikhombisa, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi udoti esiteshini kudingeka udluliselwe nsuku zonke. I-placenta kumele ihambe kungakapheli amahora amathathu emva kokubeletha. Uma engaphumi noma engaphumi ngokuphelele, xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole usizo, ngoba okugcina esibelethweni kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwayo.
Ngemuva kwamahora amahlanu emva kokubeletha, unike ihhashi ngamathumba afudumele we-bran, mnike i-hay ye-hay engcono.
Bheka imithetho yokukhetha amagama wezilwane.
Phakathi nesonto emva kokuzalwa, qapha ngokucophelela isimo se-mare nesilwane. Izingane kufanele ziphuze umlenze (izikhathi ezingaba ngu-40 ngosuku) futhi zithole isisindo ngokushesha (kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1 kg ngosuku).
Ku-mare enempilo, udade uzothululelwa, kodwa hhayi ukuvuvukala, kuzosebenza futhi kuphelile. Ukudla kwebhishi lokuzalwa akufani kakhulu nokujwayelekile. Kumele kufake amanzi amaningi, amahhashi aphezulu kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Uma ufisa, faka ama-mares omuncu obisi omuncu cottage shizi kanye namaqanda abilisiwe ama inkukhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-mare enqaba ukondla imbongolo: ividiyo
Izinsuku ezintathu emva kokubeletha ihhashi elinomntwana kungavunyelwa ukuhamba kuqala, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili ungaxhuma ihhashi ukusebenza, kancane kancane ukwandisa umthwalo. Ukuhlukanisa i-foal kusuka ehhashi akufanele kube, njengoba kuzoqala ukwethuka, kuphazamiseke, kungaphumelela futhi kugijime esitokisini.
Gcina ingane yakho isondelene nonina, makabe esondla ubisi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukhula ngamandla, uqala ukulingisa ukuziphatha komuntu omdala futhi ukwehlukaniswa nomama kuyomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe. Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa ngezinyanga ezingu-6-7, ngalesi sikhathi kuzoba ozimele, futhi ubuhlobo bayo nomama buzoqala ukwehlisa amandla.
Uyazi? Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX kuze kube sekuqaleni kwe-XXI, irekhodi lesisindo nokuphakama phakathi kwamahhashi kwakungu-gauge enkulu okuthiwa uSamson. Le stallion yayilinganisa amathani amahlanu nokukhula kwaba ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Leli rekhodi laphulwa kuphela ngo-2010 yi-stallion yaseBelgium okuthiwa i-Big Jack. UJack wazalwa eWisconsin, eU.SA, futhi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala wafinyelela ekuphakameni okuyingqayizivele kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-10.
Ukukhulelwa kumahhashi kubizwa ngokuthi i-foal futhi kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-11. Kungathathwa ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle noma kwangaphakathi, nge-instrumentally, kanye nosizo lwama-laboratory ukuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile i-mare ibeletha inkunzi eyodwa, kaningi kabili. 
Ngokushesha nje lapho ihhashi iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokusondela komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungisa isitifiketi kuso futhi umeme umlindi wezilwane oqaphelayo. Uma ukubeletha kudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga, leli bhu libuyiselwe ngokugcwele ngesonto lesibili ngemuva kwembongolo futhi lingasetshenziswa futhi.
