I-Begonia iyisitshalo sezintandokazi esithandwa kakhulu esikhuliswa ngabalimi abavela emazweni ahlukene. Phakathi kwezinto ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu zembali enjalo, isitshalo se-tiger siyabonakala ngokukhethekile, esaba negama layo ngombala walo ongavamile wamaqabunga. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalesi sivakashi esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhathalela ngokukhethekile izici zokulima kwakhe ekhaya.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Tiger begonia ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama athi "i-Bauer begonia" noma "i-tiger", kodwa kunoma yikuphi okuyiyo isitshalo esifanayo, ene-branched stem (kufika ku-35 cm ukuphakama) kanye namaqabunga aphethwe yinhliziyo, anezinhlamvu ezingafani emaphethelweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude beqabunga leqabunga alidluli ku-6-8 cm, kanti umbala walo ukhangela iso ngezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyayo, okubonakala kahle kakhulu endaweni eluhlaza obumnyama. Kungenxa yokuhlobisa okuphakeme kwamaqabunga ukuthi isitshalo sibaluleke kakhulu ngabalimi, ngoba ukushisa kwebusika akusho ukuthi le begonia ihle kakhulu. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi abalimi bezimbali basusa ngokushesha izimbali ezibonakalayo ukuze zingadonsi ama-juice avela emzimbeni obuluhlaza. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-inflorescences amhlophe ahluma ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwesitshalo sesitshalo, ingxenye yaso ekhonzwe ngaphezu kwe-substrate. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlangabezana ne-tiger begonia endaweni yemvelo, kusukela ngo-1970 itholakala ngokuzalanisa, ngenxa yemizamo yososayensi waseJalimane uRa Bauer.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwe-begonias kuhlotshaniswa negama le-botanist laseFrance uCharles Plumier, owahlanganyela ekuhambeni kwesayensi ngo-1687 eya e-Antilles. Nguye owathola izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo ensimini ye-West Indies, futhi ngo-1690 lo mbala wawubizwa ngokuthi "u-begonia".
Izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Isitshalo ngasinye sizodinga indlela yokukhetha kanye nokukhethwa kwezimo ezifanele, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezishisayo ezingahambisani nezimo zesimo sezulu esivamile. Naphezu kokuthi iBauer's begonia ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yinkinga eyinkinga enkulu yezitshalo zangaphandle, wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele ama-nuances wokulima kwawo.
Ukukhanyisa
Isixazululo esihle kakhulu sokubeka izimbiza nge-begonias kuzoba amafasitela efasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga, kusukela ekuhleleni ukukhanyisa kwesitshalo kufanele njalo uhambisane "negolide elisho". Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokukhanyisa kuyobangela ukushiswa kwamapuleti amashidi, futhi ngokuntula kwabo kuzoba nokuhlotshaniswa kwe-begonias jikelele. 
Ehlobo, indawo enhle yokutshala imbali exotic izoba ibhakhodi elivaliwe noma ithala, okungukuthi indawo epholile futhi epholile, evikelwe emashikheni.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Njengoba kunikezwe imvelaphi yashisayo yezinhlobo eziningi ze-begonias, akumangazi ukuthi bonke badinga umswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kusebenza nasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid tiger, ezizwa kuhle kuphela uma lezi zinkomba zidlula inani lama-50-60%. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, izinkomba ezilungile zizoba ngamagugu ngaphakathi + 15 ... + 26 ° C, kuye ngezikhathi.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esifudumele (kusukela phakathi nentshesahlobo ukuya ekwindla sekwephuzile), i-tiger begonia iyanisela njalo njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3, igxile esimweni sezingqimba zomhlabathi ongaphezulu (kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe semanzi). Ukunisela, amanzi kuphela alula futhi ahleliwe ekushiseni okugumbini alungile, futhi uma ukhetha indlela yokusebenzisa uketshezi, qiniseka ukuthi umswakama awuwa emagqeni asitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Ukugxila ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuyingozi ngisho nezitshalo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke uma amahora ambalwa emva kwenqubo epanini isengamanzi, kufanele nakanjani igcoke.
Ebusika, i-tiger begonia iphumule, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukunciphisa ukujwayela kokuphuza izikhathi 1 ngeviki, noma kunjalo, kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lokungaphakathi lihlala ku-15 ° C noma liphansi kancane. I-Begonia ayikwazi ukuchithwa, kodwa ukwandisa umswakama, ibhodlela lingabekwa phezu kwereyi ngamagalebhisi ahlanzekile noma ama-moss amanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuyoba usizo ukubeka isitsha esivulekile ngamanzi eduze nembali. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isikhathi somanyolo we-Begonia siqala ngokufika kwentwasahlobo futhi sihlala phakathi nenkathi yehlobo, ngokujwayelekile okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ebusika, inhlabathi ikhulelwa kanye kanye nezinyanga ezimbili, noma iyeke ukudla kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Izitshengiselo ezicacile zokukhula kwezitshalo nezentuthuko zingafinyelelwa ngosizo lwezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zezimbali zasendlini, noma kunjalo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa umthamo ophakanyiswa umenzi ngezikhathi ezimbili.
Ukudubula
Ukuphanga i-begonias kwenziwa hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlanzeka, kepha futhi nokufakelwa isitshalo somuntu omdala lapho kudingekile ukuyivuselela. Ukwenza isimiso sezimpande sivumelane ngokushesha nezimo ezintsha, imbali ikhishwa ebhodweni futhi izimpande zinqunywe, zishiya ingxenye yazo engenhla kuphela. Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi bakhipha amanye amapuleti amaqabunga.
Funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani uBelonia wasebukhosini ekhaya.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi kwanele ukuthatha izibonelo ezindala embizeni entsha engekho kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. 
Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ukuhlobonga kwesitshalo kuzokwehla kakhulu, ngakho unganaki izincomo zendlela yokwenza inqubo:
- Okokuqala, lungiselela ibhodlela elisha elifanele (le nto ayinandaba), ububanzi bayo buzoba yi-2-3 cm ngaphezu kweyaphambilini.
- Thela ungqimba wesentimitha wodaka olwandisiwe noma olunye uhlaka lwamanzi, ubeke ungqimba oluncane lwe-peat moss phezulu bese ugcwalisa isitsha ngesigamu somthamo we-substrate elungiselelwe: noma inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-begonias, noma ingxube elungiselelwe ngokuzimele efana ne-peat, i-perlite, i-humus ne-sand .
- Susa isitshalo kusukela kumandla okutshala endala futhi emva kokusika izimpande, yibeke endaweni entsha, ekugcineni ugcwalise nge-substrate esele.
Kubalulekile! Ungagcwalisi imbiza ngokugcwele. Izimpande ze-tiger begonia zikhawuleza kakhulu zihamba phezu kwe-substrate, yingakho zihlale zilele ngothuli. Isisombululo esiphezulu ngu-2 cm isikhala samahhala kusukela emhlabathini kuze kube semkhawulweni wembiza.Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, kuhle ukuphuma e-begonia egumbini elimnyama, ushiye khona okungenani usuku. Esikhathini esizayo, imbiza ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-begonia ebhodweni elisha
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tiger begonia kungenzeka noma yizo izindlela zemifino (ukusika noma ukwahlukanisa isihlahla), noma indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, nakuba kule nkinga yokugcina umuntu akufanele alindele imiphumela yokuhluma ngokushesha. Cabangela ngayinye yalezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe.
Cuttings
Endabeni ye-cuttings kuleli cala, amaqabunga afanele ngokuphelele wezinga lesikhulu, ukubuka okunempilo ngokuphelele. Ngendlela yokusika, kumele babe nesitshalo okungenani u-5 cm ubude. Kungagxila emanzini, bese ngokushesha etshalwe enhlabathini engaphansi komhlaba. Kulula ukulungiselela inhlabathi efanelekayo: ngenye yeqabunga lama-leaf (sod), udinga ukuthatha isamba esifanayo nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Kunconywa ukugcoba inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ngqo iqabunga.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-begonia elatior.
Ukulandelana kwazo zonke izenzo ezenziwa kanje:
- Sika ishidi elikhethiwe ngommese obukhali futhi ongenakukhunjulwa e-angi 45 °.
- Beka eklasini encane noma nge-vase, kodwa kuphela ukuze i-petiole ingathinti phansi (lokhu kuholela ekubola).
- Shiya leli qabunga lokuqothula indawo egumbini elifudumele nelomthunzi kuze kuvele uhlelo lwakho lwempande.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lesi sitshalo esincane singasetshenziselwa endaweni elungiselelwe.
Ukushayela ikusasa lesi sitshalo kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kepha ukuthuthwa kwenhlabathi kungenzeka kuphela ngokumiswa kwayo. Ukuhluma ama-cuttings emhlabathini, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini kuya ku-17 ... +19 ° C. Ukuqothulwa komnotho kuzothatha izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5.Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi ase-begonias - enye indlela elula yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezivela embali yemama. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, lapho uhlelo lwempande seluvele lufanele lukhishwe kwi-substrate. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukuhlukanisa imbali kuze kube manje, awukwazi ukuyithola e-tank, kodwa umane uthathe ingxenye oyifunayo, ujule ummese enhlabathini ekujuleni okufunayo. Ithuluzi elisetshenziswe kumele libe libukhali, ukuze ungashiyi amabhodlela esitshalweni esisele esasimama.
Uyazi? Emazweni ase-Asia, izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-begonia zidliwa ngokuzifaka ekudleni naseziphuzweni. Banekhanda elimnandi le-citrus bese bengeza ubuhlungu obuhle emisebenzini ehlukahlukene ye-culinary.
I-substrate echazwe ngenhla ifaneleka kahle indima yomhlabathi, futhi njengesiqukathi sokuhluma izitshalo ezincane, izinkomishi ezilahla phansi epulasitiki zingalungiswa, ezansi lapho okufisa khona ukubeka isikhumba sephunga noma okunye okunye okukhipha amanzi. Ingxenye ehlongozwayo yesitshalo ifakwe endaweni yokuphumula emgodini ombhedlele futhi, efafazwe wonke umhlaba, ehlanganiswe isikhwama seplastiki. 
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwama-rhizomes engxenyeni ehlukanisiwe, kuyasiza ukusigcoba kwisithuthukisi sokwanda kwezimpande imizuzu engu-1-2 ngaphambi kokuguqulwa.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza izitshalo ayiyona ethandwa kakhulu njengangaphambili, kodwa isetshenziselwa abalimi ukukhiqiza i-begonias entsha. Izinto zokutshala zingathengwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo se-flower, lapho kuvame ukuboniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: okuvamile (ngaphandle kokucubungula okungeziwe) kanye ne-granulated (ngendlela yama-dragrage).
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokutshala i-tuberous begonia.
Ikhetho lokugcina lilula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nalo, noma kunjalo, uhlelo lokufika nganoma yisiphi isimo luhlinzekela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezijwayelekile (ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo):
- Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwezinto zembewu ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesentium potassium permanganate (imbewu kaBe begonia ifakwe kwisisombululo emaminithini angu-30-45, emva kwalokho igezwa kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima).
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumaphilisi aphikisiwe e-peat afakwe kwi-pallet (emva kokutshala i-pallet kumele ifakwe ifilimu noma ifilimu yeplastiki).
Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso eklanyelwe izithombo ezincane, okukhethwa kuzo kungenziwa ngokutshala ngamunye wabo ezinkomeni ezihlukene ngenhlabathi efanele (inhlanganisela yomhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo endala izokwenza). Izinyanga ezimbili emva kokukhethwa kwangaphambilini, i-begonias encane ingaxoshwa okwesibili, kodwa isivele ikhona ezimbizeni ezingunaphakade.Izinkinga ekukhuleni
Njengoba uhlele ngokucacile zonke izenzo zakho ukuze unakekele izitshalo zasendlini, ngeke kube nezinkinga nge-begonias, kodwa ukwephulwa kombuso ofanele wokunisela noma izimo zokugcinwa kwezimbali kungaholela ekubukeni kwezifo nezinambuzane. Cabanga ngezinkinga eziyinhloko ezingase zivele nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Izifo
Endaweni yemvelo yaseBeonia ekhona ezindaweni ezivuthayo, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwezinqwaba zezinhlobonhlobo ze-tiger ku-windows sill kungabangela ukubola kwe-rhizome noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic engxenyeni ye-stem. Ungakwazi ukucacisa ukuba khona kwenkinga ngokubonakala kwe-plaque elimpunga ngaphezulu kwerhizome yesitshalo, futhi ukuze kulungiswe isimo sembali, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela okwesikhashana.
Kubalulekile! Ngenqwaba yebhaktheriya, ukulondoloza i-begonia akusekho okwenzekayo, futhi indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuphonsa imbali kude.
Uma kwenzeka i-lesion enkulu, kuzodingeka ilashwe ngenye yezinhlelo ezidumile ze-fungicidal: isibonelo, isixazululo esingu-0.1% se-Fundazol sizosiza ekulwa nomphunga we-powdery; oxychloride. 
Izinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ukunakekelwa kakhudlwana kwe-tiger begonia kuqhathaniswa nama-scythos, i-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nama-felts, okudla ngokudla ngesitshalo sesitshalo. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwazo nokukhiqizwa kwazo zizobe zomile emoyeni wangaphakathi, ukuphazanyiswa kokunisela, kanye nokungabi khona kwesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kweminyaka emva kokuthengwa kwezitshalo ezintsha.
Uzoba nesithakazelo ukwazi ngezinambuzane nezifo ze-begonias.
Ezinye zokupheka ezithandwayo (isibonelo, isisombululo seseva) zingasebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kepha ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile okubulala izinambuzane: isibonelo, Actellic, Aktara noma Decis. Indlela yesicelo kanye nesilinganiso esifunyiwe sokwakheka ngaso sonke isikhathi kuboniswa kuphakheji.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze mayelana nembali
Izinkolelo-ze nezinkolelo eziningi zihlotshaniswa ne-begonia (hhayi nje i-tiger), okungeyona yonke inhlanyeli ayiqaphele. 
Okudume kakhulu kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
- I-Begonia iyisitshalo esikhulu esenziwe ngokwezifiso kulabo abafuna ukuqeda isikhathi sabo esidlule futhi baqale impilo entsha. Lesi sitshalo sizosiza ukuqeda isifiso sokubuyela emuva futhi ususe izithombe ezingadingekile kusuka enkumbulweni.
- Imbali ewusizo iyoba ngabantu abagulayo, ikakhulukazi uma iseduze kombhede.
- I-Begonia izosiza abantu abanesizungu ukuba bahlangabezane nomphefumulo wabo womshado, futhi imibhangqwana ehlathini iyoba usizo olukhulu ezimweni eziphikisanayo, ngoba kusiza ukwandisa ukuqonda okubili.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwe-begonias.
Yikholelwa konke noma cha - isinqumo somuntu ngamunye, kodwa uma kungenjalo i-tiger begonia izoba yisisombululo esihle sokuthuthukisa ingaphakathi lekamelo, ikakhulukazi uma ujwayele ukubhekana nezindlu nokuzinakekela akukukhathazeki.
