Sikhula utamatisi othela izithelo "Volgogradets": incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi "i-Volgogradets" ngesikhathi sekhona zikwazi ukuzibeka kahle phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya. Nawe ungakhula endaweni yakho yasehlobo ehlobo futhi uyisebenzise kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokudayiswa.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi, funda isihloko sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko, izinzuzo nezinkinga, ikakhulukazi ukulima.

Utamatisi "i-Volgogradets": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

"I-Volgogradets" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa phakathi, kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-115. Utamatisi oqhathanisayo wezinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezijwayelekile. Zibonakala nge-half-spreading, branching medium kanye namahlamvu aqinile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha angu-70.. Zifakwe amaphepha amancane ahlanganiswe ngobukhulu obuphakathi nombala obala obala.

Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Volgogradets" akuyona i-hybrid futhi ayinayo i-F1 hybrids efanayo. Kungatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Lezi utamatisi zithinteka kakhulu ezifweni ezifana nokubola okuphezulu, i-septorioz, ukulimala okuphuthumayo kanye ne-gay mosaic virus. Noma kunjalo, ayamelana nebala elimnyama, i-fusarium ne-verticillus.

Izici

Izithelo zika utamatisi "I-Volgogradets" zinezimbambo ezincane ezimbambo futhi zilinganisa ngamagremu angu-60 kuya ku-90.. Zibonakaliswe ngombala obomvu nokufana okunamandla okunamafutha. Lawa utamatisi anezici zokunambitheka eziphawulekayo kanye nekhwalithi yezohwebo. Zibekezelela ukuhamba futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Ezimweni zegumbi, abalahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo zokuthengisa amasonto amabili.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

I-Volgogradets utamatisi, ukutholakala kwezidleke ezimbili noma ezintathu kubonakala, futhi izinga lokuqukethwe okumeleyo kuzo kusuka ku-4.2% kuya ku-5.3%. Izinhlobo zeTomate "I-Volgogradets" zaqalwa ababelethi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-XXI. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazifakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yokulima endaweni Central Central Earth, eNizzhnevolzhsk, eNyakatho Caucasus, nasezindaweni zase-Ural naseMpumalanga Ekude kokubili ukuqoqwa okungavamile kanye nokuvuna okungasetshenziswa kahle.

Utamatisi "I-Volgogradets" ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukulungiselela ama-saladi amasha, kanye nawo wonke izinhlobo zokulondolozwa, kufaka phakathi ukunamathela okuphelele. With hektare elilodwa lokutshala, ungathola kusuka ku-505 kuya kwabangu-801 bezithelo ezidayiswayo, futhi kusuka emitha yemitha eyodwa yokufika eqoqa kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-12 kilograms utamatisi.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Utamatisi "I-Volgogradets" inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
2. Ukuvuthwa okungafani kwezithelo.
3. Ukunambitheka okuhle nemikhiqizo yesithelo.
4. Ukuthuthwa okuhle nokugcina izinga lezithelo.
5. Ukuphikisa kwezinye izifo.
6. I-universality ekusetshenzisweni kwezithelo.

Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu hlobo kungabizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zitholakala kwezinye izifo ezivamile.

Izici zokukhula

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-inflorescences alula, okuqala okubekiwe phezu kweqabunga lesishiyagalolunye noma lesishiyagalolunye, kanti elilandelayo lihamba ngamacembe amabili noma amabili. Lezi zihlukahlukene yi-thermophilic futhi ifuna ukukhanyisa.. Umswakama wezemvelo kufanele ube sezingeni lika-60-65%, futhi lokhu utamatisi awufaki izidingo eziphezulu emanzini omswakama.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngoMatshi 1 kuya ku-Mashi 20, nokutshala kwezithombo emhlabathini kufanele kwenzeke kusukela ngoMeyi 10 ukuya ku-20. Okungenani izitshalo eziyisithupha kufanele zibekwe kumitha eyodwa yekwele yomhlaba. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-70, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-60. Ukunakekela utamatisi kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuvamile, ukuphulukisa nokukhipha inhlabathi, kanye namaminerali omquba. Ukuvuna kwalezi tamatisi kuvuna kusukela ngoJulayi 10 kuya ku-Agasti 30.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi "I-Volgogradets" ivame ukubhekana nokulimala okuphelile, igciwane lomculo wegwayi, i-vertex yokubola ne-septorioz. Ukulimala okusabalalisa kubonakala ngendlela yamabala amnyama asemaqabunga ezitshalo nezithelo. Uma ubona izibonakaliso ezifanayo, masuse ngokushesha amaqabunga agciwane bese uwashisa. Izithelo ezisinda kufanele zisuswe luhlaza, zihlanza bese ubamba imizuzu emibili kuya kwemibili emanzini ekushiseni kwama-degree angu-60. Imithi efana ne-Ecosil, i-Fitosporin, i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Tattoo, i-Quadris, i-Ridomil igolide le-MC kanye ne-whey izosiza ukubhekana nokulimala.

Izimpawu zegciwane lesigqebhezana segwayi zingabizwa ngokuthi ukubonakala kwamagqabi amaqabunga aphuzi, okwenza kube umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuphikisana nokukhwabanisa kwamaqabunga, kanti izithelo zibe ezincane futhi zivuthwe ngokungalingani. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, izithombo nezitsha zensimu ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ka-5%. Futhi uma ubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zezifo ezitshalweni, zibaphathe ngesisombululo se-10% samasondo nge-addition of micronutrients.

Lapho ukhula utamatisi evulekile, kufanele uhanjiswe kwenye indawo, futhi uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovaliwe, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lususwe. Utamatisi ukubola ngokuvamile kuthinta izithelo eziluhlaza futhi kubonakala ekwakheni izindawo ezimpunga eziqongweni zabo ezigcwele uketshezi. Kamuva, amabala ayenobunombala obomvu, futhi isikhumba sesithelo soma futhi sishaye. Ukuze ukwelashwa, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphonswe ngesisombululo somlotha, i-calcium nitrate, noma i-Brexil Ca.

Izimpawu ze-septoria zindawo ezimanzi ezimnyama ezivela emaqabunga. Amaqabunga ayomile, okubangela ukwehla kwetamatisi. Ukulwa nalesi sifo kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana nesihloko, Tanus ne-Revos. Ukuze uvikele ingadini yakho ezinambuzaneni, yenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izitshalo ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane.

Naphezu kokuthi ama-tomate "ama-Volgogradets" afana nezifo ezithile, abalimi balokhu bathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle. Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezikhulayo zalezi utamatisi, zizokunika isivuno esicebile.