Ama-blueberries yisitshalo esiphila isikhathi eside; ezimweni zensimu, leli berry elihle lingaphila futhi lithele izithelo iminyaka engaba ngu-60. Ama-blueberries ahlwanyelwe angaphezu kwesihlobo sawo sasendle ngobukhulu, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwezinto zokunambitha nezisebenzayo.
Ukumisa amajikijolo
Phakathi kwezifo ezibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezijwayelekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwezithelo kuvamile, futhi isitshalo sithinteka yi-fungus Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi. Lesi sifo se-blueberry sithinta izicubu ezincane zamahlumela kanye nama-inflorescences, amahlumela aphenduka amnyama abuye afe, kuyilapho amaqabunga emile. 
Izithelo ze-blubhejri ngokunqotshwa kwe-fungus ukukhula, njengoba kulindeleke, ikhule ibe ngosayizi wayo, kodwa-ke iyomile. Amajikijolo athintekile nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo kumele zisuswe, ziqoqwe futhi zishiswe. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isitshalo siphathwa nge-urea, futhi sihlanganiswe nohlaka olungama-cm 5 cm.
Grey Rot noma uBotrytis
I-Botrytis cinerea Pers, i-agent causative ye-botrytis, iyathinta sonke isitshalo. Izingxenye ezithintekayo ze-blueberry zimbozwa ngesiqhakabhaka esibomvu, bese zifa, bese zifa. Amajikijolo athathwe ngesikhathi sokugcina. Ukulwa ne-fungus, izitshalo ziphathwa nge-fungicides ("Fundazol" kathathu ngesonto elilodwa), izindawo ezithintekile zisuswe futhi zishiswe. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zentwasahlobo ukuvimbela ama-blueberries aphathwe nge-Bordeaux liquid.
Qaphela! Sebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi, ezingenathemba. Ezimweni ezilula, thola ngezindlela ezithandwayo zokulwa nezifo ze-blueberry.
Indawo emnyama
Indawo emnyama, noma iPhomopsis, iyamjabulisa i-fungus Phomopsis viticola. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwefungus - indawo enokufika, okubambezela umswakama. I-fungus ihlasela izicubu zezihlumela ezikhulayo; kamuva, ngenxa yokugula, i-tip iyafa. Izimpawu zomonakalo: amabala amnyama noma asundu emagqabeni, amagxolo ahlukanisiwe, amabala kuma-internodes. Amahlathi aphethwe ngokuphelele kufanele asuswe, okunye kufanele kuphathwe ngezingoma eziqukethe ithusi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ama-blueberries usebenzise ama-fungicides: "Thanos", "Chorus", "Strobe" noma "Ridomil". Ukucubungula kwenziwa entwasahlobo. 
Uyazi? Ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo ezizuzisayo, ama-blueberries athola ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sempi: ngesikhathi sempi yombango waseMelika yayisetshenziswa njengemithi yokwelapha, futhi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, i-British Air Force yasebenzisa amajikijolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umbono ebusuku.
Umdlavuza wesiqu
I-agent causative yomdlavuza wezinhlanga ze-blueberries - i-mushroom Godronia cassandrae Peck. Lesi sifo siphelela amaqabunga esitshalo ngezindawo ezibomvu, ekugcineni zikhula ukuthelela lonke ukudubula. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele izilonda futhi siyafa. Ezinyathelo zokuvimbela, akukhuthazwa ukutshala ubhekeni ezindaweni lapho kunomswakama ophezulu, ukwenza izihlahla ezihlanzekile njalo, akufanele uthathe umanyolo we-nitrogen. 
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicides noma e-Bordeaux uketshezi. Kungcono ukususa izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kusuka kusayithi bese ushisa.
Idonsa likaMealy
Ama-blueberries asengozini yesifo sofungal, futhi uma ukwelashwa kungafiki ngesikhathi, kunengozi yokulahlekelwa isitshalo sonke. Le fungus (Sphaerotheca mors) ibonakala imhlophe emaqabunga e-blueberry. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapulethi amashidi ayanqamuka futhi abe mbala ompunga, lapho izinhlamvu ze-fungal zivela ngamachashazi amnyama. Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhiqiza i-fungus - eyomile, isimo sezulu esishisayo, saphazanyiswa izinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe noma imvula esindayo esheshayo. Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba kunciphisa ubunzima bebusika kanye nesitshalo. Izindlela zokulwa: ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali - "Sulfaride", "Topaz", "Bayleton".
I-Anthracnose
Enye i-parasite ye-fungal - i-anthracnose. Ibonakala ngokubonakala endaweni yamaqabunga e-blueberry. Amaqabunga abuna futhi awa, amajikijolo abola futhi ahlanganiswe nezinhlamvu ze-fungus - izindawo ezikhanyayo ze-orange. Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukwelapha ingxube yeBordeaux ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sebenzisa ama-fungicides "Topsin" noma "Euparin" okwelashwa. 
Izithelo zikaMonilioz
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zezithelo zibole ngaphambi kokuchichima. Lesi sifo sithinta iziqongo zamagatsha, bese-ke ama-inflorescences. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fungus isakaza yonke isitshalo futhi ibukeka njengeqhwa. Indlela yokulwa kuphela ukukhipha izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo noma sonke isihlahla.
I-white leaf indawo
Lesi sifo sithinta amaqabunga obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubonakala ngesimo samabala okuzungeza. Amachashazi angase avela ezimhlophe-grey kube ngombala obomvu nombala ngokuguqa okubomvu. Amahlamvu ahlushwa lesi sifo abuna futhi awe. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: ungqimba olukhulu lwe-mulch. Isitshalo esibulalayo sidinga ukuhlanzwa emagqabeni asifo bese sishiswa.
Kuyathakazelisa Ama-blueberries - idayi ephumelelayo, ingafaniswa nama-dyes wokudla okufakelwayo. Uma udla amajikijolo, zama ukungcola - ungahlanze izingubo.
Indawo yeqabunga elibili
Ukubheka kabili kunezimpande zefungal. Indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa - umswakama ophezulu. Okokuqala, inani elincanyana lama-gray specks livela emaqabunga, ukwandisa isikhathi kanye nombala oshintshayo. Njengomphumela wendawo epholile emnyama, izingxenye ze-blueberry zifa. Ukulwa nalesi sifo ukususwa okwesikhashana kwamaqabunga abathintekayo nokulahlwa okulandelayo.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ukuvimbela izifo eziningi zebrijijolo ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume futhi ngemva kokuba isitshalo siphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene, isibonelo, "Spark" (10 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ama-blueberries angakhiwa ngama-granular formulations, afana ne- "Agricola" (50 g ngesihlahla ngasinye). Lapho utshala izitshalo zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhukhumayo, izithombo ezinesitifiketi esivela kumenzi. Ukugwema lesi sifo kuzosiza ukuhambisana nemimoya nokukhanya, ukuhambisana nemithetho yezolimo nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-blueberries. Indlela ephumelelayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-biological agent (Polyversum HR). Uma ukuvikelwa kwe-prophylactic nokuphila kwama-blueberries ezivela ezifweni akuzange kube nemiphumela, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kolaka.
Kubalulekile! Ukutshala izihlahla - nokuvuselela, nokuhlanzeka - futhi uhlobo lokuvimbela. Ususa izifo ezibuthakathaka, ezithandwayo nezifo kanye nezinambuzane ezingaphazamisa sonke isitshalo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, njengesitshalo segadi, ama-blueberries abonakale maduzane, seluvele seluthandana nabalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki enhlabathini futhi ekunakekelweni okuqhubekayo, into kuphela engaphazamisa noma isusa izifo yandisa umswakama. Khetha inhlabathi enomsoco yokutshala, futhi ama-blueberries azophendula kuwe ngokuvunwa okuhle kwamajikijolo anambithekayo futhi anempilo.
