Uma uphuma ensimini yakho noma engadini yemifino ekuseni bese uthola izithelo ezinamathele, amajikijolo noma imifino, ehlanganiswe ne-mucus engathandeki, khona-ke kukhona izakhamizi ezintsha ezingavunyelwe e-cottage ehlobo.
Lezi yi-slugs. Zingubusukuukufihla emini kusukela emisebeni yelanga ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukubona. Ngokuvamile bathola amathrekhi okuhlala kwabo kuphela. ngesimo sezitshalo ezifakiwe.
Futhi njengoba izitshalo ze-slugs zine-omnivorous, izitshalo eziningi zensimu nezensimu zingaba yizicucu. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinhlobo eziyaziwayo ze-slugs emhlabathini, njengoba zikhona eziningi kakhulu. Singabantu waqoqa odume kakhulu futhi evamile. Izithombe ze-slugs namagama, bheka indaba.
Izinhlobo ze-slugs
Ukulima
Babizwa ngokuthi ama-slugs angenalutho. Unomzimba ohlangene.okungashintsha isimo ngenxa yezingqinamba ze-muscular. Umzimba uhlale uhambelana ne-mucus, eyaziwa njalo.
Faka umbala ongcolile - omhlophe, ophuzi futhi obala obomvu. Ulimi luyaluhlaza - I-clove encane kakhulu yokuvumelana okuqinile, ehlelwe ngemigqa.
I-tentacles itholakale ngaphambili, izitho ezibukwayo zikhona kuzo. Amasayizi amancane - 25-30 mm.
Lezi zinhlobo zingadla izithelo nemifino ehlukene, ikakhulukazi ithanda utamatisi, ama-strawberries, iklabishi nama-strawberries. Ukusakazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Hamba izitshalo, udle amaqabunga neziqu, izithelo nemifino yenza izimbobo. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe, isivuno siqala ukubola, siphonsa izimpahla zayo kanye nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Ezindaweni ezihlale zimanzi (amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aphezulu, ama-floodplains emifula) kukhona ukwanda okukhulayo. Umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-300-400. Busika emhlabathini, intsha iphuma entwasahlobo.
Naked
Okuncane (kufika ku-70 mm ubude) futhi isivakashi esivame kakhulu emasimini. Ama-omnivorous, angadla noma yikuphi izitshalo.
Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ekudleni kwe-slug evoracious izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-160 zezitshalo zifakiwe. Ngaphandle, ngokubi kakhulu, ngenxa yemibala kunzima ukubona.
I-torso ingavezwa nge-brownish, umbala ompunga noma we-beige ene-shades ephuzi namhlophe. Isigqoko sichazwa ngokweqile, cishe singabonakali esiqu.
Umzimba uvunyelwe kakhulu nge-mucus, okuvelele kunezinye izinhlobo. Ukuhlala kwakhe akulula ukubona ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamathrekhi asheshayo ashiywe nguye.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinhlobo cishe cishe iyiphi ingxenye yaseYurophu. Yini engamangali - ngoba i-slug engabonakali ikhululekile ngokwanele ngoba lokho.
I-euro enkulu
Enye yezinambuzane ezinkulu kulo mndeni. I-Big slug ibonisa ubude obufinyelela ku-150 mm. Ukubala imibala nakho kuyinto engavamile.
Ngaphezulu kombala wangemuva oyinhloko (umbala ompunga noma obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi umbala obomvu) kanye namachashaza emibala ehlukahlukene kusukela ekukhanyeni, cishe kusetshenziswe umhlophe kumagala amnyama.
Yimaphi ama-slugs amakhulu abheka isithombe.
Umhlali waseYurophu ongafuni ukuhamba futhi ushintshe indawo.
Umgwaqo omkhulu noma ingwe
Ubude bomzimba buyakhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm. Omunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu be-slugs. Umzimba ubumbene, ikakhulukazi ugobile, kuphela ngemuva kwaveza ekupheleni.
Umbala oyisisekelo ungashintsha kusuka emgundeni okhanyayo kuya emathunjini, ngokuvamile ama-slugs ashy futhi aphuzi. Amabala amnyama nemivimbo ihlakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba..
Buka njenge-slug enkulu yomgwaqo esithombeni ngezansi.
Isici sayo esiyinhloko yindlela yokuxuba. Abantu abadala banamathele ezihlahleni noma kwezinye izinto ezifanelekayo. ngosizo lwama-thickness of mucus bese uhlala phansi. Kubonakala sengathi zihamba emoyeni.
I-Big spotted
Ummeli omkhulu womndeni, ongafinyelela ku-130 mm ngobude. Ihlukaniswa ukutholakala kwamachashazi amancane amnyama nama-specks.ehlanganisa ingubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-strip black longitudinal egijima kuyo yonke indawo. I-Torso ijamo oval, ezungezwe ekugcineni.
Liyasakazeka engxenyeni eseningizimu yeYurophu nase-Asia, njengoba liyi-thermophilic. Ezindaweni ezinzima kungaphila ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo namanye amakamelo afudumele.
Idla imifino ehlukahlukene, kepha iningi lithanda amakhowe, ikakhulukazi ama-mushroom.
Umonakalo ungathí sina ngokwanele ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu nesikhathi eside sokuphila sika 3-4 g.
Okumnyama okukhulu
I-black slug enkulu kakhulu emhlabenielifinyelela ku-300 mm ubude. I-black slug inegqoko elimnyama elihlotshiswe emaphethelweni anezinkomba ezincane zokukhanya.
Iwukuphela kwemibala emibili - grey ezinhlangothini futhi abamnyama phakathi. Umbala womzimba ungashintsha ngisho nasemndenini owodwa futhi ungashintsha kusuka kumonophonic ukuhlotshiswe ngamaphethini ahlukahlukene.
Black Slug uhlala eYurophu, esivame ukutholakala entshonalanga naphakathi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungaphila ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Isithombe se-Black slug.
Idla ikakhulukazi ngamakhowe, ngeke ilahle imifino. Njengoba kungenakho ukudla okuthandayo, kungenzeka kube khona ilanga.. Ubukhulu obukhulu bomzimba buyakha isifiso esikhulu kanye nomonakalo omkhulu obangelwa yizimpi ezinkulu.
Ukulala kungaba amaqanda angaba ngu-100.
I-Redhead
Ihluke ngobukhulu obujwayelekile, ubude obuvamile bengu-100 mm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhula zibe ngu-180 mm. Inombala ogqamile kakhulu we-trunk. - izitini, kancane kancane ophuzi, obunamabala aluhlaza noma obumnyama.
Lihlala eNtshonalanga, eMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Melika. Emazweni amaningi, abhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.
Ngokwemvelo, uhlala eduze nendoda, uhlala emasimini, emasimini, njalo kancane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezikhuni, futhi eseduze nomuntu wesintu.
Umgwaqo obomvu
Abantu baphinde babiza iSpanishi neLusitanian. Yethulwa eRussia ngengozi uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseYurophu.
Umbala womuntu oyedwa, ngokuvamile obomvu, izitini, i-orange. Isigqoko nesigqoko sinezinhlamvu ezifanayo. Izimpondo zimnyama. Umzimba ugcwele ngokuphelele imibimbi..
Uhlukana nama-omnivorous, ukudla kanye nezithelo, namajikijolo, nezimbali, nemifino evela ensimini. Uthanda amakhowe. Iningi kakhulu. Wonke ama-slugs omdala angama-hermaphrodites.
Ukulingana, uhlanganise futhi ubeke amaqanda ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6 ngesamba sezingcezu ezingu-400 ngasinye. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, Ukulala kwamaqanda kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehloboama-slugs amancane "aphuca" emasontweni ambalwa. Bakhula izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwesimo "somuntu omdala ovuthiwe".
Iklabishi
Naphezu ubude obufushane (3-4 cm), lezi slugs zidala umonakalo omkhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi. Bahlala emakhanda futhi baqala ukugaya ngokuhamba okuningi ngaphakathi, hhayi kokuqukethwe ngokubhubhisa amahlamvu angaphandle.
I-torso nesigqoko sinemibala emnyama noma emnyama. ngezingqimba zomthunzi omnyama. Amachashazi awashiwo, ahlelwe ngokuhlelekile. Ubukhulu buhlukile. Amacici futhi aphethe kancane amnyama.
Kutholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezisenyakatho. Kudla kakhulu iklabishi, kodwa uma kunesidingo sokudla okuthandayo, ungadla amakhowe, imifino ehlukahlukene kanye namaqabunga.
Inkambu
I-mollusk isayizi encane, ekhula ngobude ngo-3-4 cm. Umbala ugly and imperceptible, ihlukahluka emgqeni okhanyayo kuya kumbala okhanda womkhonto.
Ngokujwayelekile i-monophonic futhi emzimbeni, nasendongeni. Ukuma komzimba kufana ne-spindle - liphakathi naphakathi futhi lifinyelele ekugcineni.
Lihlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Uhlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, ezindaweni eziphansi ezimanzi nemifula. Ngokuvamile bathuthele emasimini, amasimu nokulima.
Idla amahlumela amancane, amahlamvu, izithelo nemifino. Ukudla okuthandayo kakhulu yi-strawberries.
Smooth
Isigqoko esincane, esikhula ubude ngama-25 mm. Isigqoko sitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba. Umbala uhlale u-monochromatic, umbala ungaba nsundu, obomvu, omnyama. Ukuma kwe-cylindrical, ukuphela kweminye kuphethwe.
Uhlala eYurophu, kuhlanganise namazwe e-CIS. Ihlala njalo ezindaweni ezimanzi, eduze nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala kanye nasemagqumeni. Uhluke ekukhuphukeni komswakama-onothando, okumelene nokubandayo..
Idla amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, kulimaza kakhulu izitshalo ezindaweni zokugcina izithomboemvelweni udla amakhowe kanye nezitshalo ezibolile.
Ihlathi
Ihlathi le-slug lingakhula lifike ku-15 cm ubude., nokuvuthwa ngokocansi kufika kakade ubude buka-3 cm. Abantu abasha bavame ukudwetshwa embala we-chestnut, ovame ukushintsha.
Umbala we-slugs omdala uhlukile kakhulu futhi uhluka kusuka kumhlophe omhlophe kuya obala okwesibhakabhaka - omnyama.
I-Habitat iningi kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa iBritish Isles., lonke iNyakatho yeYurophu kanye neNorthwest Pacific Coast.
Ekudleni okungenakuzithoba, cishe ama-omnivorous. Ungadla izitshalo eziphilayo futhi ezibolile., noma yikuphi amakhowe, i-carrion.
Banana
It has usayizi omkhulu, kancane phansi kuya black slug. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-250 mm.. Isici esihlabayo umbala wayo.
Ngokuvamile kaningi umbala ophuzi okhanyayo, kodwa abanye abantu badwetshiwe abamhlophe noma abahlaza. Umbala uvame ukukhipha i-monochromatic, ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkomba ezimnyama ngemuva. Amehlo ezimpondweni ezingenhla, futhi ephansi, emifushane, inezimpendulo ezifakiwe.
Izwe lasebhanana slug eNyakatho MelikaZitholakala kulo lonke olwandle lwasePacific, kuze kube se-Alaska.
Ekudleni kwakhe kukhona amakhowe, utshani obuqothileyo obubolile, kanye nesikhumba semfuyo ehlukahlukene. Kuye ngokudla okukhona, i-torso ingashintsha umbala.
Emva kokufaka umanyolo, amaqanda angu-70-75 alala. Isikhathi sokuphumula sisebusikalapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme futhi isimo sezulu somile.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-slugs athola indawo emnyama ethabile. I-seduction iyabasindisa ekumeni.njalo idedelwe ukuvikelwa.
I-triangular ebomvu
Esinye isimenywa esiyingqayizivele, lesi sikhathi esivela eMpumalanga Australia. Ukubukeka kuhluke nakweminye i-slugs. Unama-2 tentacles esikhundleni se-4.
Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ehlotshiswe ngendwangu ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esihlokweni. Umbala womzimba uhlukile kakhulu, wathola pink pink, white milky, omnyama noma elula ukhilimu, omnqumo nabomvu.
Ubukhulu obukhulu (kuze kube ngu-150 mm) buvumela ukubukeka okuhle kule ndoda enhle.
Ukuphila njalo kukhetha izivande ezimanzi ezimanzi namahlathi.isteland. Ngokuvamile bayangena ezindlini zokuhlala, behlose izindlu zokugeza, lapho badla isikhunta. Emvelweni, bedla izihlahla ze-lichens, ikakhulukazi ezitsheni ze-eucalyptus.
Orange noma obomvu
Inesayizi obuphakathi, ikhule ibe ngu-80 mm. Umzimba unemibala e-orange, emnyama noma e-auburn. Isigqoko sihamba kahle, sithatha ingxenye yesithathu yomzimba. Umzimba ngokwawo uhlanganiswe ngamapulangwe kanye nemibimbi.
Ungesabi amakhaza esatshalaliswa eYurophu, kuhlanganise nenxenye yaseNyakatho neSiberia eRussia. Ukhetha izindawo zehlathi ukuze aphile, ufanelekile emahlathini acwebileyo, axutshwe, kanye nama-coniferous kuphela.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungatholakala emaholeni amaningi noma emathuneni amadala, lapho ngokuvamile kunezihlahla eziningi.
Isikhwama
Isigqoko esincane, esikhula emandleni ka 2-3 cm. Umbala womzimba ucacile - iphethini elifana negridi lihlakazekile emgodini we-beige, owenziwe kusuka emicimbini emnyama emincane. Iphethini ibonakala kakhulu ngemuva nangesigqoko. Izithako ngokuvamile zimnyama.
Itholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu, kuhlanganise neRussia namazwe e-CIS. Ihlelwe ezindaweni ezivulekile - izindawo zokuhlala komhlaba, amadlelo, amasimu nezitidi. Ikhetha inhlabathi yobumba. Ezindaweni zehlathi akukwenzeki, akuthandi amahlumela aluhlaza.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-slug eyingozi kakhuluukuchitha ngokugcwele isivuno. Uthanda iklabishi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile imiphumela emakhanda endaweni engafanele ukusetshenziswa, idla izingxenye eziningi ngaphakathi. Funda mayelana nendlela yokuvikela imifino kanye namajikijolo kusuka ku-slugs.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlasela okuningi kwemvula ezitshalweni zasebusika.
Isiphetho
Naphezu kokulimaza, ama-gastropods athandwa kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla. Ama-slugs ensimbi agcinwa ezindlini. njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Kodwa-ke, ungabandakanyeki ekukhangeni kwabo okungavamile. futhi nokho ukhumbule umonakalo abangela. Lokhu ungafunda emininingwaneni ethi "Izindlela nezindlela zokubhekana nama-slugs". Ngemuva kokukufunda uzokwazi izindlela zezindlela zamakhemikhali kanye nezindlela zomuntu wokulwa nemiklamo ye-slugs. Futhi, funda isihloko sethu esithi "Ukulwa namashubhu emiphongolweni yangaphansi (phansi).
Ividiyo ewusizo!
