I-Peonies iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingapheli ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu zezwekazi lase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. I-genus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-36, phakathi kwazo ezibalwe ku-Red Book. Lezi zihlanganisa i-mountain peony. Mayelana nale mbali futhi ngikutshele ngokulandelayo.
Incazelo
Isihlahla sikhula kufika ku-30-50 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu zalo ziqondile, zodwa, zikhishwe kancane. Une-hue encane ebomvu ezinambeni. Ingxenye engezansi ye-stem ihlanganiswe nezikali ezine-red hue.
Uyazi? Igama lamaphayona lalivela egameni likadokotela uPéanu (kusukela emlandweni) owaphatha onkulunkulu nabantu balimala empini.
Amapheshana e-trifoliate, amancane, 18-28 cm ubude, obumnyama obombala nomvuthwa obomvu-obomvu. Imbali ikhululekile ibekwe phezulu kwe-stem, ububanzi - 6-12 cm. Inezinhlamvu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ezimhlophe nekhilimu, ngezinye izikhathi zine pink. Umkhawulo wamagundane yi-wavy. Izimbali ngoMeyi, izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti.
Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kukhona imbewu emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ama-4-8 ama-pcs.). 
Ikhetha ukukhula emsedari-oki, imisedari-evulekile-amahlathi, amahlathi e-maple ngamasundu angamanye noma amaqembu amancane.
Spread
I-peony yezintaba yisitshalo esingavamile kakhulu. Itholakala kuphela esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ekude (emahlathini):
- Isifunda saseKhasansky;
- Isifunda saseNadezhdensky;
- Isifunda sase-Ussuri;
- Isifunda saseSkkotovsky;
- Isifunda saseGuerrilla;
- Isifunda saseLazovsky;
- I-Khabarovsk Territory;
- I-Sakhalin;
- Iturup;
- IsiShayina;
- I-Japan;
- I-China
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-peonies, nge-nuances yokunakekelwa, futhi ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani isihlahla kanye ne-peony esheshayo.
Izimbangela zokulondolozwa kwembali
Encwadini Elubomvu, intaba ye-mountain peony ifakwe njengezilwane ezisengozini, okuyizinhlobo ezingaba yingozi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Izizathu zalesi simo zimi kanje:
- Imbali ihle kakhulu, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuyifaka ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.. Futhi kaningi kakhulu, ukuqothula i-peony yalezi zinhloso, bayakwenza ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokushiya lesi sitshalo ithuba lokubuyiselwa.
- Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-mountain peony - umuthi omuhleNgakho-ke, bavuna ngokuvuna izinto zokusetshenziswa.
- Abalimi be-amateur bazingela imbali enhle. Baphupha ukuthola isitshalo esingavamile esakhiweni sabo bese bemba kanye nomsuka. Kodwa lesi sihlahla asivame ukugxila endaweni entsha.
- I-Peony ye-Mountain - I-Forest Plant. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okunzulu kuholela ekwenzeni indawo yokuhlala.
- Ubhubhisa imvelo kanye nomlilo wehlathi, ovela, njengombuso, ngenxa yokunganakwa kwabantu.
Kanti futhi, i-peony yokwelashwa neyabalekayo iyathandwa ezindaweni zabo zokwelapha.
Ukukhula: Ingabe Kungenzeka?
Ngokuvamile i-peony yezintaba ngaphandle kwendawo yemvelo ikhula emasimini ase-botanical. Engadini yakhe yasekhaya, isilinganiso sakhe sokusinda singaphansi kwesilinganiso. Kungenziwa ukuzama ukukhula endaweni yemifino (ukufakelwa ngokuhlukaniswa) ngendlela okuvela kumbewu:
- Imbewu ivunwa ingahlwanyela futhi ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini esihlabathi noma i-sawdust eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti.. Okokuqala, amabhokisi kufanele abe endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lama-18-25 degrees. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, kufanele bathuthele endaweni ebandayo ngokushisa kwama-4-7 degrees futhi bahlale khona izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Amaconsi anjalo alingisa izimo zemvelo, futhi kulula ukuba imbewu ikhule.
- Ngesikhathi sesitshalo se-vegetative kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yehlathi kanye nomsuka kanye neziqu.. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ukuqothula ama-wintered aqinile futhi alula, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlalise usuku kwisisombululo se-0.015% "Heteroauxin". Isiqu se-Leaf sinqunywe nge-axillary bud kusukela endaweni ephakathi kwehlumela. I-disc iscishiswe ngu-2/3. Uma udinga ukusika nge-bud, khona-ke kuphulwa.
Imbewu ye-mountain peony I-sapling igxila emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Phakathi kwe-cuttings kumele kube ngu-3-4 cm.Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Ukunakekela
Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziphuze njalo nyanga ngamanyolo ohlobo oluthi "oluqinile" nelithi "Ideal". Izihlahla eziqinile zifakwe kathathu ngesizini ngasinye nge-urea (50 g / 10 l). Ukuze umhlaba uhlale unomsoco, udinga ukupha njalo.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, badliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium (15-20 g / imitha yesikwele). Ngenkathi yokwakheka kwe-Budget, i-mullein isethulwa (1:10). Ngemuva kwalo, ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20, ama-potassium-phosphorus angama-15 g anezelwa.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okungajwayelekile, kodwa kuningi. Isihlahla esikhulile sidinga amabhakede amabili kwamanzi amathathu ukuze ahlanze ngokuphelele umhlabathi ongenawo izimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu umswakama ngesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwebhodlela, izimbali kanye nokubunjwa kwezimbali ezintsha. Ngemuva kokunisela nemvula, umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke. 
Ukusika izihlahla kanye nenhlanzeko kuyenzeka entwasahlobo, kuze kufinyelele amafihlethi. Sika iziqu ezomile, ezilimele. Amahlumela amnyama ebusika asuswa ngekhefu lokuphuza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kutholakale izimbali ezinzima, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, amaqabunga ehlathini kufanele aqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngakho lesi sitshalo ngeke sisebenzise amandla phezu kwezimbali, futhi sizoqala ukuthatha izimpande.
Ekwindla kufanele futhi kube nokusika izihlahla.
Sika ufihlekile owomile, isifo sifane. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo asiyithandi le nqubo.
I-peonies yezintaba yizitshalo ezingabandeki. Bazohamba kalula ebusika beqhwa ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa amaqhwa amaqhwa kanye neqhwa elincane, kungcono ukwakha itende elingaphandle kwesihlahla sase-spruce bese sacking phezu kwesihlahla. Ukuze uvikele indawo encane, amahlumela kumele ahlanganiswe. 
Kubalulekile ukususa ukushisa entwasahlobo lapho amaqhwa engalindelekile.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngemithetho yokunciphisa ama-peonies ngemuva kokusila, kanye nezici zokulungiselela ama-peonies ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-peony yezintaba imelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sikhula emswakama okhudlwana futhi ophakeme kakhulu, khona-ke ukuhlasela kuvela kuwo. Kungenziwa futhi lapho inhlabathi igcwele i-nitrogen.
Uma idiphozi ilula, khona-ke isitshalo sashaywa isikhunta esibuhlaza. Ungayilwa kuphela ngokusika nokushisa izingxenye ezithintekayo zehlathi. Ukuze kuvikelwe, imbali ithuliswa nge-infusion ye-garlic noma i-sulphate yethusi (50 g / 10 l).
Uma i-plaque imhlophe futhi iyothuli, i-powdery isikhutha. Naye, naye, ubhujiswe ngosizo lwe-sulfate yethusi. 
Ebhaketheni lamanzi, ama-20 g we-vitriol kanye no-200 g wesiphu ahlanjululwe. Ingxube enjalo ihlanzwa ngesihlahla njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuze kufike lesi sifo.
Uyazi? Othakazelayo kuqala kuma-peonies, njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, amaShayina ngenkathi yama-Qin ne-Han dynasties. Kwakuyiminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule.
I-peony yezintaba yisitshalo esingavamile nesipesheli. Nakuba imbali ingenakuzithoba, kunzima kakhulu ukuyikhulela ekhaya, amathuba okuthi izothatha izimpande ziphansi.
