Umbhebhe we-Barrel for Watering - idivayisi edingekayo kunazo zonke e-dacha yezwe lapho kungekho khona amanzi okuvela emkhatsini wesiteshi esiphakathi kwamanzi. Uma ukugeleza okuzenzekelayo kwemibhede nemibhede yemifucuko kubuye kuhambisane nawe, ngezansi uzofunda konke mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani amaphampu ukuphuzisa ingadi kusuka emgqonyeni.
Incazelo yepom yokunisela kanye nezinhlobo zayo
Isici esiyinhloko samaphampu emiphongolweni yokuphuza insimu emgqonyeni ukuthi iyakwazi ukudala ukucindezela nokupompa amanzi ngaphandle komgqomo, ukuyihambisa ngokusebenzisa i-hose endaweni efanele. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi phakathi nokuqaliswa kweyunithi, i-vacuum yenziwa ngaphakathi kwayo, lapho amanzi adonsela khona. Njengoba i-vacuum isakhiwe ngokuqhubekayo, zonke izingxenye ezintsha zamanzi ziphonswa emgodini, futhi labo abawela kuwo, ekuqaleni kokucindezelwa, baphonswa ngaphandle.
Kukhona amaphampu akhethekile aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokusebenza ngamabhaluni. Ziyaziwa ngokulinganisa kwazo kakhulu, kanye nokutholakala kwephayiphu yokuhambisa amanzi (kwezinye izinto zokuziphatha, ngisho ne-sprayer elula kanye ne-control regulator) kanye nomlawuli wokucindezela amanzi. Izihlungi zifakiwe kumaphampu amaningi alolu hlobo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ipompo elinjalo limane libophe emaphethelweni emgqomo futhi liqala ukusuka ekutheni amandla noma kusuka ebhetri. Ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nokulula kokufakwa, amadivaysi anjalo avumela ukusetjenziswa kokunisela ukufaka amanzi namanyolo. Amapompo ajwayelekile kakhulu emigodini yilabo abakhiqizwa yinkampani yaseJalimane iKärcher.
Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela ukuchelela kwensimu yemifino emgqonyeni, ungasebenzisa kuphela amadivaysi akhethekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu okungenzeka abekwe ekamelweni lakho.
Uyazi? Inzuzo enkulu yokunisela emgqonyeni ngumnotho, ngoba kufanelekile kule ndlela yokuphuza amaphampu ayithengeka kakhulu. Izindleko zabo zihlanganisa u-UAH 400 kuya ku-1500 000, futhi ukuphila komsebenzi akukhawulelwanga.
I-Submersible
Ipompo engasetshenziselwa umgqomo wokunisela imibhede ihlukile ngoba igoba ngokuqondile emgodini wamanzi, okuzophuma kamuva. Amapompo anjalo aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi emithonjeni nasemithonjeni, ngakho bavame ukuba namandla amakhulu kakhulu. Uma ukhetha ipompo elingenasiphelo emgqonyeni wokunisela, kungcono ukuhlala ngendlela elula futhi ebuthakathaka, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzothola umgqomo onamandla angaphezu kuka-500 amalitha endaweni yakini.
Uma uthenga ipompo elinjalo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ngezici zalo:
- Ngokungafani nepompo ye-barrel, ipompo elingaphansi lingasetshenziswa hhayi emgqonyeni kuphela.
- Ipompo elingaphansi kwamandla liyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi kunoma yikuphi ukujula okuzokwehlisa khona.
- Ebusika, ukuqhutshwa kwamapompu angaphansi komhlaba kungenakwenzeka, nakuba kungenziwa ukusebenza ngaphandle kweqhwa ngisho naseqhwaqini elikhulu.
- Iyisetshenziswa esithulile kakhulu sokunisela, njengoba isebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukugeleza
Ipompo yokugeleza yokunisela emgqonyeni futhi ngokuvamile ukuphuza imibhede ayisetshenzisiwe, ngoba inhloso yayo ukupompa uketshezi olusuka emakamelweni okukhukhula noma indle evela endlini yangasese. Kodwa-ke, uma usenayo ipompo enjalo epulazini, ingakwazi ukujwayela kalula izidingo zensimu. Ukunisela, ungasebenzisa ipompo encane kakhulu yokukhipha amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi hhayi kuphela emgqonyeni, kodwa ngisho nasesidongeni, uma kukhona esiteshini sakho.
Okuphezulu
Ipompi engadini yokuhlanza emgqonyeni inemithetho yokusebenza elandelayo: idivayisi ngokwayo ifakwe endaweni eqinile, futhi amanzi okufaka amanzi kuwo aphonswa emgqonyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipayipi enkulu ixhunywe epompini, lapho amanzi okuphuma emgqonyeni ayohlinzekwa khona, futhi lapho uzokwazi khona ukunisela khona.
Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukusebenzisa ipompo yendawo ukuze unikeze amanzi emthonjeni, ke uqaphele ukuthi awukwazi ukuphakamisa uketshezi kusuka ekujuleni kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-9. Noma kunjalo, uma kwenzeka imiphongolo, iyosebenza kahle.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ipompo lokunisela imbiza
Ukunisela insimu endaweni lapho, ngaphandle komthombo omdala noma echibini, akukho emithonjeni yamanzi, izakhamuzi zasehlobo kufanele zigijime bonke kusihlwa noma ekuseni yonke ngezinkamba ezinzima namathini okuphuza. Kodwa uma ingadi inkulu kakhulu - kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wokuchelela, nokuthi yikuphi ukupompa kwamanzi okujwayelekile okumele kusetshenzwe umgqomo kungasiza.
Izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwazo zihlanganisa:
- ukunciphisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokunisela;
- ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi emvula engadini aqoqwe emiphongolweni yamapayipi okudoba;
- ikhono lokunisela lapho ingcindezi iwela emgodini wamanzi ophakathi;
- ikhono lokuthwala uphinde uxhume kabusha idivaysi yokunisela, isikhathi ngasinye ukuthatha amanzi emabhaleni efakwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesayithi;
- ikhono lokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali ukuze amanzi okuchelela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphuza izitshalo engadini.
Uyazi? Ngokuya endleleni yokupompa ngamanzi ngepop ngokwayo, la madivaysi ahlukaniswe abe yi-centrifugal, i-vortex ne-vibration. Ukuphuza insimu kungcono ukukhetha ukudlidliza, ngoba bayakwazi ukupompa ngisho namanzi angcolile futhi ngeke bahluleke ngisho nangomoya.
Izici zamapompu okunisela: indlela yokukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu
Akulula kakhulu ukukhetha ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lwepompo ye-cottage yakho ehlobo, njengalesi simo ngasinye kuyoba nesidingo samadivayisi ahlukene kanye nokusebenza okuhlukile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukucacisa imibuzo elandelayo:
- Ingabe ipompo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukunikezela amanzi emgqonyeni, noma ingabe kukhona isidingo sokuyisebenzisa ukupompa amanzi kusuka esiteji noma amanzi avela emthonjeni?
- Ngabe ikuphi ibanga elivela emgqonyeni yilezididi kanye nemibhede yemifino (ngokucabangela leli banga, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi amandla okupompa ayokhethwa, kodwa ubude bokuphakama kwamanzi)?
- Ingabe isayithi linokungafani kokuphakama, siyini ukuqondisa nokuphakama?
- Ukuthi ipompo ihlale ihlale isikhathi eside kangakanani futhi?
- Kunjani indawo engadini (ubuningi bomswakama okudingeka uphephe kuwo nsuku zonke)?
- Luhlobo luni lwezitshalo zokuthambisa zidinga - ukuvuza, imvula noma ngaphansi kwempande?
Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke lezi zinkomba, masiqhubekele ekubaleni komthamo wepompo edingekayo, equkethe ukuthi zingaki amalitha amanzi amapompo angaphampa phakathi komzuzu owodwa. Kusobala ukuthi uma sikhuluma ngokutshala izitshalo zensimu, amanzi amaningi kakhulu angawalimaza. Ngakho-ke, amandla okupompa emgqonyeni we-200 l wokunisela kumele abe ngama-5-10 amalitha ngomzuzu. Uma sicabanga ukuthi izidingo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zensimu zamanzi zingama-5 amalitha per 1 sq. Km. m, ngomzuzu owodwa ungakwazi ukuthulula cishe amamitha ayi-square. m wegadi yakho, ukwethula umswakama ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile! Uma indawo yensimu inkulu kakhulu - cishe ngamamitha ayi-300 square. m, khona-ke ipompo kumele ikhethwe ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzochitha isikhathi esiningi ekuphuzeni. Ukuze uthule indawo enjalo kumaminithi angu-30-50, udinga ipompo ngamandla ka-30-50 l / iminithi.
Kodwa izinga lokudla nalo lixhomeke ekucindezelweni okungahlinzeka ngamapompi, futhi ekuphakameni okuvela kuso lapho i-unit kufanele iphakamise amanzi, nokuphakama lapho amanzi kufanele aphethwe khona. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi uma umehluko phakathi kokuphakama kwamanzi okudliwayo nokuphakama kwe-drain mkhulu, - ukucindezela kuyoba mncane. 
Ukuze ukhethe ipompo ngesethi efanele, kubalulekile ukwenza ezinye izibalo. Ake sithi unomgqomo wamanzi owacwatshwa kumamitha ama-1.5, kanti umbhede odinga ukuchelela unamamitha angu-35 ubude (35x0.1 = 3.5). Ngokushesha ubale ukulahlekelwa okungu-20% kwengcindezi ngenxa yokuxhumana nokujika. Okulandelayo, sifingqa ukuphakama kwamanzi, ukuphakama kwemibhede nenani lokulahlekelwa ikhanda: 1,5+3,5+7=12. Kunconywa ukuba wengeze isamba ngenani lamayunithi angu-10 kuya ku-value elitholakalayo yexabiso lokucindezela, okuzobe lifuna ukuthengwa kwepompo ngenani lokucindezela lamayunithi angu-25-30 (le nkhomba izokhonjiswa kwisitifiketi sezobuchwepheshe epompo ngencwadi "H").
Ngokuqondene namandla epompo, izoxhomeka ngokuqondile ngohlobo lokuchelela okudingekayo ngokukhethekile engadini yakho. Amandla empumpsi wokunisela ukuchelela kusuka emgqonyeni angase abe ncane. Uma unesidingo sokuchelela okuningi kwezihlahla zegadi, kuzomele uthathe ipompo engakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu.
Indlela yokuhlela ukuchelela umquba
Ipompo ngayinye yokuchelela inezici zayo zokusebenza, okubalulekile ukwazi uma uxhuma ngamunye kubo emgqonyeni wamanzi. Ngezansi sibheka lo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe.
Izici zenhlangano yokuphuza ipompo elingenakwenzeka
Ipompo elingaphansi kwamanzi okutholakala kwamanzi ithangi lixhunyaniswe kanzima, njalo ukufakwa kwalo kudinga usizo lochwepheshe. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi idivayisi izosebenza emanzini, ngakho-ke ngisho nensimbi eyodwa engalungile ingabangela ukuba ipompo iphule noma i-coated corrosion engxenyeni ngayinye.
Lapho uhlela ukuchelela ngamapompo angaphansi komhlaba, uyophinde futhi ungakwazi ukuthwala inyunithi, ngakho-ke umgqomo owodwa ungasetshenziselwa ukuchelela. Esinye isici ukuthi ipompi ngeke likwazi ukupompa ngokuphelele amanzi aphuma emgqonyeni, ngakho-ke kuyohlale kutholakala izinsalela ezingezansi ezingaqhamuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, umgqomo kuyodingeka ukuba ugeze njalo. Enye ingozi yokusebenzisa amaphampu angaphansi komhlaba kungenakwenzeka kokuqothula umquba emanzini okunisela, ngoba angalimaza i-unit ngokwayo.
Indlela yokuhlela ipompo lokuhambisa amanzi
Kungcono ukuxhuma ipompo lokuhambisa amanzi emgqonyeni oye wangena emhlabathini, okuyinto ezokwenza ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi lapho uphonsa amanzi ensimini. Lolu hlobo lwepompo lungcono kakhulu ukuphuzisa insimu, ngoba, ngekhanda elincane, bangakwazi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi emgqonyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nale hose yokuphuza amanzi, ungamane uphonse esihlalweni semithi noma phakathi kwemibhede emibili bese ulandela ukudonsa amanzi okungahambi kahle.
Ukuphuza insimu ngepompo yomhlaba
Ipompu yezitshalo zokunisela izinhlobo zemvelo ngokuvamile ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu kanye nokuba khona kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ufake ipompo endaweni elukhuni, ubeke umbhebhe ohlahliwe ngaphansi kwawo (uzokwenyusa ukudumaza futhi wenze iphutha libe lithele kakhulu). Kuyinto elula ukuxhuma leyo mpompi; ngesikhathi esifanayo ingathunyelwa ngaphakathi engadini futhi ifakwe kunoma yikuphi iphuzu elihle. Kodwa-ke, emva kokuphuza ngamunye ipompo elinjalo kubalulekile ukumboza noma ukufihla ekamelweni.
Izici zokusebenza kwamapompo ezweni: indlela yokwandisa impilo yedivayisi
Ipompo yombane yamanzi isetshenziselwa kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, angakwazi ukuhlala emgwaqweni azungeze iwashi, into eyinhloko ukukwenza indawo yokukhosela emvula.
Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukuwa, kunconywa ukuba unqamule amaphampu emiphongolo yokunisela kusukela ekugxilweni nasebhodini ngokwayo, lapho bahlinzeka khona ngamanzi, bayomise ngokugcwele, basuse noma yikuphi ukunamathela kokungcola futhi badlulisele ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile. Uma ipompi inedivayisi yokuphepha, yifake. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungavumeli ipompo iqale ukungena ngaphandle kwamanzi, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza izinzwa zayo. Le ndlela yokugcina izokuvumela ukusebenzisa ipompe efanayo ngenani elingenamkhawulo lezinkathi zonyaka. 
Amapompu edijithi yokunisela kusuka emgqonyeni abe nomklamo ohlukile kanye nomgomo wokusebenza, noma kunjalo, uma uxhumekile kahle, bayakwazi ukunikeza ingadi yakho ngokunikezwa kwesamba esidingekayo samanzi ngokuqondile emgqonyeni noma kunoma yisiphi esinye isitsha ngamanzi. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha amandla okudingekayo kanye nomkhiqizo wesayithi lakho ukuze ukuchelela amahektha angu-10 endle yemifino akululalanga amahora angu-5.
