I-Agave iyisitshalo esingenamkhawulo esasendlini, ene-rosette enhle yamaqabunga kanye nesitshalo esingekho ngokuphelele. Ngezansi sizokutshela izinhlobo ze-agave ngamagama abo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha isitshalo esihle kunayo yonke yefasitela lakho lewindi.
I-Agave american
Phakathi kwe-agave kunezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa i-agave yaseMelika ibhekwa njengeyodwa ethandwa kakhulu. Endaweni yemvelo yalesi sitshalo ikwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo ze-ornamental zaloluhlobo lwe-agave zincane kakhulu futhi zifanelekile ukulima emiphakathini yangaphakathi.
Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu anamafutha anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokungeziwe, ishidi ngalinye linomhlahlandlela wegolide okhanyayo, kanye nezintambo ezihle kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-agave aseMelika akhiwa njengokungathi emigqeni, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, lesi sitshalo asikho kakhulu.
I-Agave yellow yellow
La ma-subspecies e-agave aseMelika ahlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lamaqabunga afushane. Imiphetho yeshidi ngayinye inomthunzi ophuzi ogcwele ogcwele, futhi ama-spikes wangempela aphuma phezulu. Endalweni yayo yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi kuyisimemezelo esihle sokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezitadi zasebusika.
I-subspecies yokuhlobisa ye-agave ephuzi-eqoshiwe, efanelekile ukutshala ezimweni zasendlini, ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ifomu elizinzile kunazo zonke ebhodini ongazigcoba ngalo inhlabathi enesihlabathi evamile, kanti isitshalo sizobonisa izinga lokukhula okuhle kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-agave iyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100, futhi lesi sici sinesici sabantu abahlala nabo. Kungenzeka ukuba sikhule isitshalo esifanayo ebhodweni (kodwa ngokuguquguquka njalo) iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
I-blue agave
Phakathi kwezitshalo ze-agave, izinhlobo zayo kanye namagama, i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyona ekhangayo kunazo zonke, okungenzeka ngenxa yombala wayo obuluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu emahlane aseMexico, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-tequila eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibizwa nangokuthi i-tequila noma i-Mexican.
I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengesihlahla sekhaya ayihlwanywanga, njengoba ikhula kuphela ezimweni zasendle nezomile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies zokuhlobisa ezifana ncamashi nesitshalo esikhulu saseMexico.
I-Agave yaseMelika eminingi
I-Agave yaseMelika ehlukahlukeneyo ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ngobukhulu bayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuhle kakhulu ukutshalwa kwendawo ngaphakathi kwamabhodwe amakhulu.
Ngefomu, akufani neze ne-classic yama-American agave, okuyi-subspecies. Isici esiyinhloko se-agave enamabala amaningi umbala wamaqabunga awo, anemibala ephuzi namhlophe phakathi, kanti emaphethelweni abo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemifino encane. Futhi akuyona into ebalulekile yokulima: cishe akudingi ukuchelela (ebusika udinga kuphela ukufiphaza), ingakhula emhlabathini ohlupheke kakhulu, kodwa idinga ukukhanya okuningi futhi kukhona amanzi embizeni ebhodini.
Uyazi? Abaningi babheka izwe lama-agave eMexico nase-Central America. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngisho naseCrimea naseMountains Caucasus, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingamelana nokushisa okukhula.
I-Agave icindezelekile
Ngokuvamile, izindlu ze-agave zikhulu kakhulu futhi zingasakazeka ngokuzungeze amaqabunga abo amnyama. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kwabo kukhona uhlobo lwe-agave olucindezelekile, lapho amaqabunga ahlanganiswa khona ngokuqinile enqabeni eyodwa futhi ephakanyiswa phezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga amaningi, asuke encane kakhulu, omunye angase asho "omncane", ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sibheka kakhulu.
Njengoba i-agave iyisitshalo esingapheli, ngokuguga nokuguga, iyakwazi ukulahla amasokhe endala nokuzivuselela ngokwayo, ukwakha okusha. Njengoba insimu ekhulayo futhi inikeza izimo ezinhle, lolu hlobo lwe-agave lungakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Agave brown yellow
Isitshalo sezitshalo I-Agave nezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sinombala ophawulekayo. Esitshalweni esincane, kuwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa uma ukhula uqala ukuhambisana negama.
Ezimbizeni, i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi ayikhuli ngendlela engcono kakhulu, nakuba ingakhula ku-greenhouse kuze kufike ku-1.2 metres ububanzi. Ikhula ngokubanzi, isakaze amaqabunga ayo amade, ne-spikes encane yombala omhlophe. Lezi zinhlobo nazo ziyakwazi ukuqhuma izimbali, lapho i-peduncle enjengomuthi ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amnyama, enamatshe amaningi amnandi ombala ophuzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula nge-agave endlini, kutuswa ukuba uwugcine e-veranda, amafasitela awo abheke eningizimu. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizothola isibalo esanele sokukhanya, futhi sikwazi ukubusika ezimweni ezikhululekile ekushiseni okuphansi okwanele.
Agawa Parrassa
Uhlobo olulandelayo lwe-agave aluketshezi, kodwa lunomumo othile wamaqabunga awo. Ziningi kakhulu ema-agaar e-pararas futhi zifakwe kancane phakathi futhi zibe nesakhiwo esinomsoco wamanzi. Ubude beqabunga ngalinye lapho kukhula i-agave emhlabathini ovulekile kungafinyelela ku-30 cm, ezimweni zegumbi ngokuvamile bahlangene kakhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obuhlaza, obomvu noma obomvu, okungaba cishe u-1 cm ubude. I-Agave Parrasa ifaneleke kakhulu ukulima ekhaya.
I-Agave potatorium
I-Agave potatorum ifana kakhulu ne-Parrasskaya, kodwa umehluko walo omkhulu ukutholakala kwenqwaba yezimpande ezibomvu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa nangokuthi izidakwa zakwa-agave, ngoba lesi sitshalo esincane kunzima ukubona ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho ekudakwa ngokweqile, nakuba kufanele uthole imithi emilenzeni yakho.
Amaqabunga aphethwe amafosholo agijimele phakathi ahlukaniswa nombala obala obala, ephenduka umbala okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yobukhulu balobubucayi bubukeka kahle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwangaphakathi. Ukuze uthole ukukhula okuhle, kudinga ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kusakazwe i-agave, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinqubo zendodakazi ezivela njalo phansi kwesitshalo noma emaqabunga awo. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle, khetha inqubo izimpande ezimele ezivele zakhiwe.
I-Agave iyethusa
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-agave ekamelweni, owesabekayo unomusa ophakeme kakhulu, naphezu kwaleli gama elingavamile. Amaqabunga awo, asakazeka ezinhlangothini, afanelekile (ezimweni zemvelo angadluliselwa emamitha amane ukuphakama), futhi anombala obumnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nendawo enkulu yezinaliti ezimpunga eceleni komngcele. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umngcele wamaqabunga ungumuthi omncane.
Agave Funk
Izinhlobo ze-agave ezingenalutho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhangayo futhi zifanele ukukhula ezimweni zasendlini. Amaqabunga amancane kakhulu, nakuba ephakathi futhi enwetshiwe, abe nombala obala obala. Izinhlanzi ezincane zitholakala kulo lonke umngcele wekhasi ngalinye. Zingase zihluke ngombala obomvu, ukuze zibonakala ngokucacile.
Ukuphela kwephutha ku-agave kuyimnandi - lokhu ukukhula okusheshayo, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, inxephezelwa ukunakekelwa okuncane nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokutshala njalo isitshalo kusuka embizeni kuya embizeni.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga agave angasetshenziswa njengendlela yokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukusika ucezu lwesigceme bese ucindezela ijusi laso esilonda. Isifo siyodlula ngokushesha, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uhlamvu luzoqala ukuqina.
I-Agave of queen queen
I-agave ye-Queen Victoria yinye imbali yasekhaya enesayizi encane (amahlamvu akhula kuphela kufike ku-15 cm ubude) nomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga anesimo esihlukile - asinyene kakhulu, ashelelekile futhi anamafutha, ngaphandle kokusizwa kwemihlumela emaphethelweni. Iva liphezu kweqabunga ngalinye kuphela. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama, nakuba kunezibhamu ezithile ezimhlophe kuwo.
Loluhlobo lwe-agave lubhekwa njengolukhangayo kunazo zonke. Noma kunjalo, yilo kuphela uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezisemncane lapho lungalubekezeli ilanga elivulekile. Izitshalo ezindala zingakhula ngaphandle kokuthunga, ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kwezinga -7 ° C.
I-Agave iyinhloko yokuthwala
Lolu hlobo lwe-agave lubonakala ngokuxubile kwemicu emhlophe, okungathi, njengokungathi othile uvele eboshelwe emaqabeni asitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-white agave. Lezi zinhlayiya zakhiwa kusukela emaqabunga, ziqhutshwa njalo emaphethelweni abo. Amaqabunga ngokwawo acishe abe mncane futhi angakabiphi isikhathi eside - kuphela ngo-20 cm, okuyinto enhle yokulima kwangaphakathi. Phezulu kwekhasi ngalinye kunezinhlayiya zombala ompunga noma obomvu.
Uma ekhaya ukuhlinzeka inani elanele lokukhanya nokuchelela i-agave, lizobonisa ukukhula okuhle kakhulu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sithola isikhathi sokuphumula futhi singase sibe sezingeni lokushisa + 4 ... +10 ˚С.
Kubalulekile! Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwe-agave ebhodweni ukuhlinzeka izimpande zawo ngesikhala esiphakeme sokuthuthukiswa. Uma ibhodlela lincane, lesi sitshalo sizokoma.
Agave Tumi
Izinhlobo ze-Agave ze-cactus i-Tumi ihlukaniswe ngento encane. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi bembali bayamthanda kakhulu futhi bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-agave yasekhaya. Ihlukaniswe ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, angaba ngu-25 cm. Umbala wabo uvame ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa isici sabo esihlukanisayo singumdwebo omhlophe phakathi, okwenza isitshalo sikhangele ngokukhethekile. Futhi emaphethelweni wekhasi ngalinye, izintambo ezimhlophe eziye zahlulwa kuyo zingakwazi ukuhlala phansi. Esinye isici salesi sitshalo kuba khona ameva abukhali epaketeni ngalinye, ubude balo buyi-1 cm.
I-agave edwetshiwe noma yehlisa i-agave
Loluhlobo lwe-agave lubhekene nokutholakala kwesitshalo esikhulu, okuthi, lapho sikhulile ezindaweni ezivulekile, singakhishwa yi-1.5 m. I-stem ihlotshiswe nge-rosette ekhangayo kakhulu yamaqabunga amnyama, anamafutha, ahlukaniswa nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu angaba ngu-15 cm ububanzi futhi afike ku-70 cm ubude. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-peduncle enkulu yenziwa, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali eziphuzi.
Ngithemba, emva kokuchazwa kwethu nezithombe, ngeke usaba nombuzo mayelana nokuthi i-agave ibukeka kanjani, futhi lesi sitshalo esihle siyohlala phakade endlini yethu. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi awunakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni, ngakho kuzokuletha injabulo kabili.
