Okuqukethwe, ukondla nokukhuphula izikhumba ekhaya

Kungani ukuzalisa izigwaca unyaka ngamunye kuyaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu? Ngoba ngezindleko eziphansi zamaqanda ezigwaca kanye nokushesha okusheshayo kwabantu abadala, lokhu kungenye yezindawo ezinenzuzo kakhulu zokulima kwezilwane zasekhaya.

Sizokukhuluma ngokuthi singathenga kanjani, sikhule futhi sigcine kahle lezi zimemezelo zabafowethu abaphethwe ngamaphephozi esihlokweni sethu.

Kungani sidinga ukukhiqiza izigwaca?

Uyazi ukuthi isithakazelo ekukhuliseni izigwaca zenyama nokudla kwamaqanda kunomlando omude, obuyela eChina lasendulo? E-Russia, ukugwaza kuye kwakha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kuphela, kodwa kukhona kakade ukuthuthukiswa okuningi kule ndlela.

Kungani abantu abaningi banomlutha wokuzalisa izigwaca ekhaya nasezweni?

Ngoba kungcono kakhulu embonini yezinkukhu zakudala. Asikho isidingo sokwakha inkukhu enkulu yenkukhu, ukuhlela ukuhamba nokulwa nalokho nokuthi ungondla kanjani inkukhu noma umhlambi wezinyosi.

Izigwaca ezinhlanu, amamitha ambalwa wesikhala ananele. Futhi uma nje ihlelwe kahle, uzothola amaqanda angama-45-48 ngosuku, okulingana namaqanda ayizinkukhu ezingu-8, futhi unenzuzo enkulu kuwe.

Umuntu angakhuluma ngokungapheli mayelana nezinzuzo zamaqanda nezilwane. Kodwa, ake sibhale kuhlu lwabo bonke:

1. I-quail inyama ibhekwa njengokudla.futhi ucebile kakhulu okuqukethwe kwevithamini B, insimbi, ithusi, i-potassium, nama-amino acids ewusizo.
2. Ingagcinwa isikhathi eside, njengoba ingalahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo ngemuva kokuqhwaza.
3. Umkhiqizo unconywa kubantu abanezifo zesigcawu somathumbu., izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, isifo se-asthma, i-anemia.
4. Amaqanda okugwaza angasetshenziswa ekudleni kwezingane kusukela esemncane ngenxa yezinzuzo zabo kanye nokudla okunomsoco: uma kuqhathaniswa nenkukhu iqukethe izikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu kwe-potassium, insimbi, i-phosphorus, i-cobalt, ithusi no-B amavithamini.
5. Inzuzo enkulu yokudla amaqanda anjalo ukuthi angadliwa aluhlaza, ngoba izigwaca akuzona abathwali be-salmonellosis.

Lokhu kuqondene nezinzuzo nezinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ake sikhulume ngokudala izimo ezidingekayo futhi sikhule. Futhi cabanga ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni:

• ukutholakala kwabantu abadala;
• ukuxosha amatshwele akhe.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lokugcina ekhaya

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zezigwaca - ezinkampanini ezihlukene zazo zivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-44 kuya ku-50.

Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokugcinwa kwekhaya kusekelwe kokunganaki kokudla nokugcina, kanye nokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu nokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezinyoni ezindala.

Njengamanje, uhlobo oludumile kakhulu eRussia:

• i-marble;
• IsiJapane
• IBrithani;
• "Faro".

Usizo: Ngenxa yokuhlukana, imifucuko ixubene, ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthola izigwaca zangempela zanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

I-Yaytsenoskie

Izigwaca zaseJapane ube nombala ofanayo we-feather njengenyoni yasendle. Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela amagremu angu-130, abesifazane - kufika ku-150 amagremu. I-egg laying iqala ezinsukwini ezingama-40-60, kanti inani lamaqanda ngonyaka lifinyelela ku-300-320; isisindo seqanda - 9-11 amagremu. Mhlawumbe yiyona enganaki kakhulu ekunakekeleni nasekulondolozeni izilwane zasendle ezifuywayo.

Izigwaca zaseMarble naseBrithani wehla evela eJapane ngenxa yokuzalanisa futhi ahluke kubo kuphela embala wezintambo zabo. Yiba cishe ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elifanayo - ama-pc 280. ngonyaka unesisindo samaqanda ama-10-11 amagremu.

Inyama

UFaro Bird ibhekisela ezizalweni zenyama yezigwaca: ubukhulu besifazane bungaba ama-gramu angu-230-240, amadoda - amagremu angu-200-265. Ngonyaka owesifazane unamaqanda angaba ngu-220 anesisindo esingama-12-18 amagremu.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlakazi zezigwaca:

Ukuthenga kwabantu abadala

Kubalulekile ukuthola izigwaca ezindala ezinyangeni ezilodwa nesigamu. Kule minyaka, lo muntu ulungele ukugijima. Kungcono ukuthenga izinyoni emapulazini asezigwaca, kubalimi abasemthethweni. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwezigwaca akuxhomekile esimweni sezulu. Lapha konke, njengoba besho ezandleni zakho, yiziphi izimo oyozidala, uzothola umphumela onjalo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kokudla kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwenani lamaqanda, kodwa futhi nokuphazamiseka okujwayelekile kokugaya. Kungakapheli amasonto ama-3-4 uzokwazi ukuhambisa izinyoni kancane kancane ekudleni okusha futhi wenze kube nzima ngabo.

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda nokuqothula

Ama-quail wesifazane abesifazane abanalo isisindo sokugqoka, ngakho-ke Ama-incubators asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa..

Idivaysi yokuzalanisa okufakelwayo kwe-stock esincane ingathengwa esitolo, futhi ungakha izandla zakho.

Amaqanda amaqhwa amancane futhi noma iyiphi i-incubator encane ifanele wena uma ungahle uhlele ukuzala umhlambi omkhulu. Ku-incubator ejwayelekile ungakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-370-390 - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngaphezu kwezinkukhu.

Etafuleni elingezansi, sinikeze ukuhlaziywa okuqhathaniswa kwamanothi amaningana ethandwa kakhulu amaqanda ama-egg incubator:

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga idivayisi esiphelile, ungakhohlwa ukucabangela amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo.:

1. Inketho yezokwelapha kunazo zonke i-incubator ye-foam. Ngeke ibe yinde kakhulu, kodwa ngentengo ongeke uyichithe.
2. Ama-incubators anomsebenzi wokushintsha amaqanda othomathikhi ayabiza futhi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimboni.

   Ubukhulu beyunithi enjalo kunkulu kakhulu. Ukusetshenziselwa okusemakhaya, ukwakha okunjalo kungabandakanya ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda ngamacembe akhethekile.

   Ukuguqula ngesandla akuyona elula kakhulu, kungalimaza amaqanda, futhi ama-quail incubators ngokwawo avame ukuphumula kulezi zindawo.

Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa enye yezinketho zokufakelwa kwama-quail okwenziwe ngomumo:

I-incubator yangaphakathi ne-auto flip

Abadayisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba benze ama-incubators abo kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi - ezivela ematafuleni omdala ombhede naseziqandisini ekwakhiweni kwezinkuni eziqinile kanye neplywood. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-incubator ephezulu, enokwethenjelwa futhi elula yezigwaca ngezandla zakho, funda lesi sihloko.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-incubator kufanele igcinwe ekushiseni kwama-37-38 degrees, futhi igumbi akufanele libe libi kakhulu kunezingu-20. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama omuhle (amaphesenti angu-65 kuya ku-75), kuyadingeka ukuqapha inani lamanzi avela emathreyini akhethekile we-incubator.

Ngokuvamile ungayizwa umbuzo wokukhungathwa kwemvelo kwamaqanda ezigwaca. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kubonisa, izinkukhu ezincane, izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa, ama-bentam, isibonelo, sebenzelana kahle naleli bhizinisi. Kuyingozi ukubeka amaqanda amancane ngaphansi kwezinyoni ezinkulu, cishe cishe zizowachoboza.

Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu

Ngakho, ku-incubator yakho yabonakala i-pepyalyata. Balinganisa amagremu ayisishiyagalombili nje kuphela, kodwa bayakwazi ukuhamba bese bedla bebodwa. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo:

1. Ukutshala kabusha emakamelweni omusha. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amakhadibhodi noma ama-plywood amabhokisi wesayizi 60x60x20 cm.
2. Izinkukhu zidinga ukuphakanyiswa. Kulokhu sisebenzisa isibani noma i-heater kagesi.
3. Izinyoni zidinga ukufinyelela emanzini nasesihlabathini esihlanzekile.

Imodi yokuqukethwe:

• Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zidinga ukushisa kwama-degrees angu-37;
• ngesonto lokuqala - 35;
• ngomhla wesibili - 31;
• ngomhla wesithathu - 27;
• ngolwesine - 22-24.

Okulandelayo, ungagcina izinga lokushisa ngo-19-20 degrees, nomswakama 55%.

Khumbula ukuthi ukunyakaza kwamantombazane, ama-drafts namadonsi okushisa awonakalisa.

Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, amasonto amabili okuqala kufanele abe ngehora, bese kancane kancane linciphisa, futhi ngezinsuku ezingama-45 kunele ukuvula ukukhanya kwamahora angu-12. Ngemuva kwezinyoni ezikhulile ozihumushela egumbini labantu abadala, ubude bamahora omini kufanele kube ngamahora angu-17 ngosuku.

Ukudla nokuphuza

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, amaphuphu adinga amaprotheni, amaminerali namavithamini..

1. Izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zezigwaca zondliwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe abusiwe, athululelwe esitsheni esikhulu esiphezulu.
2. Okulandelayo, ushizi we-cottage kanye nama-corn grits noma ukondla okhethekile kwezinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa kufakwa ekudleni.
3. Ukusuka ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili, izinkukhu zondliwa kuphela ngezinkukhu ezithengiwe izinkukhu, futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20-28 ukudla kwazo akufani nabakudala.

Izigwaca ezinamanzi kuphela emigodini yokuphumula ngamanzi abilayo afudumele. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ekuvimbeleni izifo, amaphuphu anikezwa ngesisombululo se-chloramphenicol.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo ezweni noma endlini

Emakameleni ubukhulu buka-30x30 cm nokuphakama kwe-25 cm kungaqukatha abesifazane abangu-3 no-1 owesilisa. Iphansi lesigodlo sesilwane kufanele lihlanganiswe ngotshani, ama-shavings noma hay. Umshini uthatha indawo esikhundleni sokuthi ungcolile.

Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu zenza ukwanda emini, ngenxa yokuthi zithola amaqanda amabili ngosuku. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kungabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwenyoni.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza ubusika obunzima bokugcina ubusika bubonisa lokho ngisho ebusika, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-16, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kwezinyoni kwehla kakhulu. Ikamelo kufanele lifudumele ngokwanele, ngomoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Umswakama uba ngamaphesenti angama-60-70, izinga lokushisa elikhulu yi-19-21 degrees.

Kanye ngesonto kunconywa ukufaka isitsha ngenkuni yokhuni yokugeza. Lesi silinganiso esilula sinciphisa amathuba okuba nezinambuzane.

Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona ukuthi i-quail cage elungile ibukeka kanjani:

I-cage ye-metal yezilwane

Ukudla izinyoni ezindala

Kungcono ukubeka abaxhasi nabaphuzi ngaphandle kwamakheji.kodwa etholakalayo ngokukhululekile izinkukhu. Uma izigwaza zondla amakhanda abo ngemishayo yokudla, i-cage igcinwa ihlanzekile futhi kudla okuncane.

Yondla izinyoni izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesilinganiso sama-gramu angu-30 enhlanganisela yomuntu ngamunye. Indlela elula yokudla kwezigwaca zamantombazane isilwane esilungele ukubeka izinkukhu.

Izinkukhu kanye nanoma imuphi udoti, imifino, imifino eqoshiwe, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe, noma yimaphi imifino, imbewu yelanga, amazambane abilisiwe, ama-macaroni amancane abilisiwe adla kahle.

Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto isidlo sesitokisi noma isidlo sezinhlanzi noma inhlanzi ebilisiwe sengezwa ekuphakelayo. Izithasiselo zamaminerali zidinga isikhwa, i-lime, igobolondo, kanye namatshe amancane..

Sinikeza ividiyo ekhangayo mayelana nezigwaca ngolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokugcinwa nokuzalana kwabo:

Izifo ze-quail

Uma ugcina izinkukhu, kubalulekile ukulondoloza impilo yabantu bonke. Ngakho-ke, umbelethi kufanele akwazi ukuxilonga izifo eziyinhloko zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngakho-ke, amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi izigwaza zithinteka kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyoni ezinempilo okufanele zibukeke.

Izifo ze-quail:

1. Ukulimala nemivimbo;
2. I-Peck ne-cannibalism;
3. Ukuqoqa;
4. I-Avitaminosis nokuntuleka kwe-eggshell emaqanda;
5. I-Oviduct i-prolapse.

Esimweni ngasinye, ukutholwa kwezinyathelo ezanele ngokwayo kuyadingeka, kwezinye izimo umnikazi angakwazi ukubhekana naye, ngezinye izikhathi ukungenela kwezilwane kuyadingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo, ukuxilongwa kwabo, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kulesi sihloko.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlatshwa

Ama-chicken fattening emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ahlukaniswe ubulili. Abesilisa, kanye nabesifazane abathintekayo, bafakwa egumbini elihlukile lokuncelisa, ukubenza bahlukane.

Ukushisa kwe-air fattening - ama-20-24 degrees, imodi yokukhanya - ukunciphisa amandla.

Izinkukhu zondla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngemifino emikhulu: izikhathi ezingu-2 ingxube eluhlaza yamagilebhisi (inambuzane, ummbila) unikezwa ngokuncipha okuncane kwamafutha okudla, izikhathi ezingu-2 - udoti lwesinhlamvu. Isikhathi sokuncipha ngokuvamile asidluli izinsuku ezingu-50-60.

Inyoni ihlatshwa uma ifinyelela okungenani amagremu angu-120-150. Ngaphambi kokuba izigwaca zokuhlaba zingadli amahora angu-6, unike amanzi kuphela.

Ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa nge-hatchet encane. Ngemuva kokugcoba igazi, ingxenye engezansi yemilenze namaphiko inqunywe, isidumbu siphulwa futhi sihlulwe. Le nqubo, ngokungafani nezinkukhu zokuhlaba, ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, isidumbu sesilwane silungele ukupheka.

Indlela yokuhlaba ngokufanele futhi ukusika okulandelayo okulandelayo kwamakhola ubheke ividiyo:

Ngakho-ke, ukuzala izigwaca ezifuywayo akulula ukukhuphula izinkukhu noma ezinye izinkukhu.

Into eyinhloko ukugcina izimo ezilula zokuboshwa, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni, futhi nokudla nokuwasebenzisa kahle le nyoni ngesikhathi esifanele. Kulesi simo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwakho namaqanda amasha nama-quail inyama kuqinisekisiwe!